DE563774C - Step switching for electrical systems with consecutive power consumption circuits - Google Patents

Step switching for electrical systems with consecutive power consumption circuits

Info

Publication number
DE563774C
DE563774C DES90535D DES0090535D DE563774C DE 563774 C DE563774 C DE 563774C DE S90535 D DES90535 D DE S90535D DE S0090535 D DES0090535 D DE S0090535D DE 563774 C DE563774 C DE 563774C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
power consumption
step switching
electrical systems
transformer
taps
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES90535D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Publication date
Priority to DES90535D priority Critical patent/DE563774C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE563774C publication Critical patent/DE563774C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F29/00Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
    • H01F29/02Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings
    • H01F29/04Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings having provision for tap-changing without interrupting the load current

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Stepping Motors (AREA)

Description

Stufenschaltung für elektrische Anlagen mit hintereinanderliegenden Stromverbrauchskreisen Bei der Verwendung von Stufentransformatoren ist es wichtig, eine möglichst große Zahl von Schaltstufen mit einer möglichst geringen Zahl von Stufenanzapfungen an der Wicklung zu erreichen. In diesem Zusammenhang ist eine Anordnung bekannt gewor-.ien, bei der mehrere Motoren in Reihenschaltung derart an einen Stufentransformator angeschlossen sind, daß der Mittelpunkt der Motorgruppen (annähernd) an den Transformatormittelpunlct angeschlossen ist, während die beiden Enden der Motorgruppen zu Anzapfungen an den Transformatorwicklungsenden geführt sind, an denen -diese stufenweise entlang geschaltet werden. Um hierbei eine große Spannungsstufenzahl zu erreichen, erfolgt das Weiterschalten abwechselnd an den beiden Transformatorenden, während gleichzeitig der Mittelpunkt der Motorgruppen abwechselnd an verschiedene Mittelanzapfungen gelegt wird, um auf diese Weise die elektrische Symmetrie der hintereinanderliegenden Motorzweige wieder herzustellen. Diese Anordnung weist jedoch den Nachteil auf, daß die Steuerung der Mittelanzapfung in Abhängigkeit von der jeweiligen Stellung nicht bloß eines Schalters, sondern zweier Schalter, nämlich der den beiden Transformatoranzapfungsgruppen zugeordneten Schalter erfolgen muß, wodurch sich eine sehr verwickelte Steueranordnung ergibt.Step switching for electrical systems with one behind the other Power consumption circuits When using step transformers, it is important to the largest possible number of switching stages with the smallest possible number of To achieve step taps on the winding. In this context is one Arrangement has become known in which several motors are connected in series in this way are connected to a step transformer that the center of the motor groups is connected (approximately) to the transformer center point, while the two Ends of the motor groups led to taps on the transformer winding ends are to which -these are switched along in stages. To do this a big one To reach the number of voltage levels, switching takes place alternately on the both transformer ends, while at the same time the center point of the motor groups is alternately placed at different center taps in order to this way the to restore electrical symmetry of the motor branches lying one behind the other. However, this arrangement has the disadvantage that the control of the center tap depending on the respective position, not just a switch, but two switches, namely the one assigned to the two transformer tapping groups Switch must be made, resulting in a very intricate control arrangement.

Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung kann dieser Nachteil dadurch vermieden werden, daß der Anschluß der Mittelanzapfung an die Motoren bzw. Motorgruppen über je eine Hilfswicklung geführt ist, die miteinander transformatorisch verkettet sind. Auf diese Weise kann der der Mittelanzapfung zugeordnete Schalter und dessen komplizierte Betätigungseinrichtung vollständig entbehrt werden, da sich infolge der Verkettung der hintereinanderliegenden Zweige die bei dem einseitigen Schalten entstehenden Unsymmetrien von selbst ausgleichen.According to the present invention, this disadvantage can thereby be avoided that the connection of the center tap to the motors or motor groups via an auxiliary winding is performed each, which are linked to one another by means of transformers. In this way, the switch associated with the center tap and its complicated Actuating device can be completely dispensed with, as a result of the chaining of the branches lying one behind the other are those that result from unilateral switching Compensate for asymmetries by themselves.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt. Mit i ist die Niederspannungswicklung des Transformators bezeichnet, mit 2 die dieser zugeordneten Stufenanzapfungen, die etwa gleiche Spannungsunterschiede haben. In der Mitte sind zwei Anzapfungen 3 und 4. vorgesehen, an denen ein der halben Stufenspannung entsprechender Spannungswert liegt; an diesen Anzapfungen sind zwei Wicklungen 5 und 6 angeschlossen, die transformatorisch miteinander verkettet sind und zu dem Stromverbraucher, den Motoren 7 und 8, führen. Der Kreis dieser Motoren ist endlich über Schütze 9 und die diesen zugeordneten Anzapfungen geschlossen. Beim Weiterschalten wird immer einer der beiden Motorkreise um eine Stufe weitergeschaltet, wodurch sich infolge der transformatorischen Verkettung der Stromteilerspulen auch die Spannung des zweiten Kreises im selben Sinne beeinflußt. Es läßt sich also lediglich durch abwechselndes Schalten an den beiden Transformatorenden eine einwandfreie Spannungsregelung erreichen, die im Vergleich mit Anordnungen mit ähnlich einfachem Schalttakt eine doppelt so feine Unterteilung der Spannungsstaffelung ergibt. Der Anschluß der Motoren 7 und 8 an die Spannungsstufen kann hierbei auch, wie es an und für sich bekannt ist, über weitere Stromteiler erfolgen, durch die eine weitere Verfeinerung der Spannungsabstufen möglich ist.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing. The low-voltage winding of the transformer is denoted by i, and the latter by 2 associated step taps that have approximately the same voltage differences. In in the middle there are two taps 3 and 4, at which one is half the step voltage corresponding voltage value is located; there are two windings 5 at these taps and 6 connected, which are chained to one another in a transformer and to the Power consumers, motors 7 and 8, lead. The circle of these engines is finite Closed via contactors 9 and the taps associated with them. When switching forward one of the two motor circuits is always switched one step further, whereby The voltage also changes as a result of the transformer chaining of the current divider coils of the second circle influenced in the same sense. So it just lets through alternating switching at the two transformer ends ensures proper voltage regulation achieve that in comparison with arrangements with a similarly simple switching cycle a twice as fine a subdivision of the voltage graduation results. The connection of the motors 7 and 8 on the voltage levels can also be used, as is known per se is to be done via further flow dividers, through which a further refinement of the Voltage gradation is possible.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Stufenschaltung für elektrische Anlagen mit mindestens zwei hintereinanderliegenden Stromverbrauchskreisen, deren äußere Enden stufenweise an Anzapfungen der Transformatorwicklung entlang geschaltet weiden können und deren innere Enden an weitere Transformatoranzapfungen angeschlossen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anschluß der inneren Enden an die zugehörige Anzapfung über je eine Hilfswicklung geführt ist, wobei diese Hilfswicklungen der verschiedenen Kreise miteinander transformatorisch verkettet sind. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Step switching for electrical systems with at least two consecutive power consumption circuits, the outer ends of which can be connected in stages to taps of the transformer winding and whose inner ends are connected to further transformer taps, characterized in that the connection of the inner ends to the associated tap is carried out via an auxiliary winding is, these auxiliary windings of the different circuits are linked to one another by means of transformers. 2. Stufenschaltung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die einzelnen Stromverbrauchskreise über weitere Stromteiler an die Spannungsstufen angeschlossen sind.2. Step switching according to claim i, characterized in that the individual power consumption circuits are connected to the voltage stages via further current dividers.
DES90535D Step switching for electrical systems with consecutive power consumption circuits Expired DE563774C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES90535D DE563774C (en) Step switching for electrical systems with consecutive power consumption circuits

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES90535D DE563774C (en) Step switching for electrical systems with consecutive power consumption circuits

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE563774C true DE563774C (en) 1932-11-09

Family

ID=7515895

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES90535D Expired DE563774C (en) Step switching for electrical systems with consecutive power consumption circuits

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE563774C (en)

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