DE560700C - Wattmetric differential protection relay based on the Ferraris principle for monitoring the iron losses of transformers - Google Patents

Wattmetric differential protection relay based on the Ferraris principle for monitoring the iron losses of transformers

Info

Publication number
DE560700C
DE560700C DESCH92439D DESC092439D DE560700C DE 560700 C DE560700 C DE 560700C DE SCH92439 D DESCH92439 D DE SCH92439D DE SC092439 D DESC092439 D DE SC092439D DE 560700 C DE560700 C DE 560700C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
iron losses
monitoring
transformers
wattmetric
differential protection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH92439D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Publication date
Priority to DESCH92439D priority Critical patent/DE560700C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE560700C publication Critical patent/DE560700C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/04Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for transformers
    • H02H7/045Differential protection of transformers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)

Description

Das Hauptpatent betrifft ein wattmetrisches Differential-Schutzrelais zur Überwachung der Eisenverluste von Transformatoren bzw. Transformatorengruppen mit beliebig veränderlichem Übersetzungsverhältnis. Ein solches Relais kann nur auf einen einzigen Ansprechwert eingestellt werden, der den Eisenverlusten des zu schützenden Transformators bei einer ganz bestimmten Eisen-Sättigung entspricht.The main patent relates to a wattmetric differential protection relay for monitoring the iron losses from transformers or transformer groups with any variable transformation ratio. Such a relay can only be set to a single response value, the the iron losses of the transformer to be protected at a very specific iron saturation is equivalent to.

Transformatoren müssen jedoch vielfach, entsprechend den veränderlichen, sie erregenden Spannungen — z. B. im Abspannbetrieb hinter langen Leitungen —, mit veränderliehen Eisensättigungen und demzufolge auch mit im gesunden Zustande veränderlichen Eisenverlusten arbeiten. In solchen Fällen muß der Ansprechwert des Differential-Schutzrelais auf den der höchsten Spannung entsprechenden Eisenverlust des Transformators eingestellt werden, was jedoch für die Betriebszeiten, in denen der Transformator mit niedrigerer Spannung erregt wird, eine beachtliche Einbuße an Empfindlichkeit für das Differential-Schutzrelais bedeutet.Transformers, however, have to excite them in many ways, depending on the variable Tensions - e.g. B. in the guy behind long lines - with changeable Iron saturation and consequently also work with iron losses that are variable in a healthy state. In such cases the response value of the differential protection relay must be that of the highest voltage corresponding iron loss of the transformer can be set, which, however, for the Operating times in which the transformer is energized with lower voltage, one means considerable loss of sensitivity for the differential protection relay.

Dieser Unzulänglichkeit bei der Verwendungdes Differential-Schutzrelais zur Überwachung der Eisenverluste von Transformatoren bei betriebsmäßigen Schwankungen in der Eisensättigung kann erfindungsgemäß dadurch begegnet werden, daß das Zeitglied (Zeitzähler) des Schutzsystems gemäß Hauptpatent 512495 nicht mit konstanter Drehzahl, sondern mit einer von der den Transformator erregenden veränderlichen Spannung abhängigen Drehzahl arbeitet, dergestalt, daß die jeweilige Drehzahl des Zählers sich mit der Spannung nach dem gleichen Abhängigkeitsverhältnis ändert, mit dem sich die Eisenverluste mit der von der den Transformator erregenden Spannung abhängigen Eisensättigung ändern, d. h. die jeweilige Drehzahl des Zeitzählers stets ein Maß ist für die jeweils vorhandenen Eisenverluste des zu schützenden Transformators.This inadequacy in using the differential protection relay for monitoring the iron losses of transformers with operational fluctuations in the iron saturation can according to the invention be countered by the fact that the timer (time counter) of the protection system according to the main patent 512495 not with constant speed, but with one of the transformer exciting variable voltage dependent speed works, such that the respective speed of the counter changes with the voltage according to the same relationship of dependence with which the iron losses with the voltage dependent on the voltage exciting the transformer Change iron saturation, d. H. the respective speed of the time counter is always a measure for the existing iron losses of the transformer to be protected.

An Hand der beiliegenden Zeichnung sei die Erfindung näher erläutert. Die Abbildung stellt nur schematisch ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Schutzsystems dar und gibt, der Einfachheit halber, die Prinzipschaltung des Schutzes nur für einen Einphasentransformator an. Die Anpassung der Drehzahl des Zeitgliedes an die den Transformator erregende Spannung und damit seine Eisenverluste wird erreicht durch einen magnetischen Nebenschluß (Kompensationsblech n, s. Abbildung) am Spannungseisen; dieser Nebenschluß wird in seinen Abmessungen so gewählt, daß die Magnetisierung des Nebenschlusses bei den kleineren Werten der Erregerspannung dicht unter, bei ihren größeren Werten dicht über dem Knie! der Magnetisierungskurve liegt. Bezüglich der sonstigen Arbeitsweise des Schutzsystems wird auf das Hauptpatent 512495 verwiesen.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing. The figure shows only a schematic embodiment of the protection system and, for the sake of simplicity, shows the basic circuit of the protection for a single-phase transformer only. The adaptation of the speed of the timing element to the voltage exciting the transformer and thus its iron losses is achieved by a magnetic shunt (compensation plate n, see illustration) on the tension iron; The dimensions of this shunt are chosen so that the magnetization of the shunt is just below the knee for the smaller values of the excitation voltage, and just above the knee for its larger values! the magnetization curve lies. Reference is made to main patent 512495 with regard to the other way in which the protection system works.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch :Claim: Wattmetrisches Differential - Schutzrelais für Transformatoren nach Patent 512495, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Überwachung der mit der Erregerspannung veränderlichen Transformator-Eisenverluste Mittel (n) vorgesehen sind, welche die Geschwindigkeit des Zeitgliedes abhängig von der Erregerspannung, und zwar in demselben Verhältnis verändern, mit dem die Transformator-Eisenverluste von der Erregerspannung abhängen.Wattmetric differential protection relay for transformers according to patent 512495, characterized in that means (s) are provided for monitoring the transformer iron losses, which vary with the excitation voltage, which change the speed of the timing element as a function of the excitation voltage, and in the same ratio with which the transformer iron losses depend on the excitation voltage.
DESCH92439D Wattmetric differential protection relay based on the Ferraris principle for monitoring the iron losses of transformers Expired DE560700C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH92439D DE560700C (en) Wattmetric differential protection relay based on the Ferraris principle for monitoring the iron losses of transformers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH92439D DE560700C (en) Wattmetric differential protection relay based on the Ferraris principle for monitoring the iron losses of transformers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE560700C true DE560700C (en) 1932-10-06

Family

ID=7444898

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH92439D Expired DE560700C (en) Wattmetric differential protection relay based on the Ferraris principle for monitoring the iron losses of transformers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE560700C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE974105C (en) * 1953-04-11 1960-10-06 Erika Hingst Furnace wall equipped with cooling pipes, in particular the inner wall of the reaction chamber from Roestoefen u. like

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE974105C (en) * 1953-04-11 1960-10-06 Erika Hingst Furnace wall equipped with cooling pipes, in particular the inner wall of the reaction chamber from Roestoefen u. like

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