DE946641C - Arrangement for parallel operation of self-regulating synchronous generators - Google Patents

Arrangement for parallel operation of self-regulating synchronous generators

Info

Publication number
DE946641C
DE946641C DES39129A DES0039129A DE946641C DE 946641 C DE946641 C DE 946641C DE S39129 A DES39129 A DE S39129A DE S0039129 A DES0039129 A DE S0039129A DE 946641 C DE946641 C DE 946641C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
excitation
current
synchronous generators
self
arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES39129A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Hermann Harz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DES39129A priority Critical patent/DE946641C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE946641C publication Critical patent/DE946641C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/14Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field
    • H02P9/38Self-excitation by current derived from rectification of both output voltage and output current of generator
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/46Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/46Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
    • H02J3/50Controlling the sharing of the out-of-phase component

Description

Bei selbstregelndem. Synchrongeneratoren in Stromschaltung, bei der also die Erregung des Generators einerseits über eine den Strom vorschreibende Drosselspule von der Netzspannung bestimmt ist, andererseits in. Stromüberlagerung von dem Belästungsstrom. des Generators, bereitet der Parallelbetrieb mehrerer Maschinen Schwiewi-igkeiten, weil die Blindbelastung der Maschinen sich leicht ungleichmäßig auf die einzelnen Maschinen verteilt. Um diesen Nachteil zu vermeiden, hat man vorgeschlagen, daß bei Parali-elbetrieb dies Generatoren nicht nur mit ihren Netzklemmen, sondexn auch mit ihren Erregerleitungen miteinander verbunden sind. Da dann die Erregerwicklungen der beiden Maschinen parallel arbeiten, wirkt der erhöhte Erregerstrom, der durch die stromabhängige Erregung entstanden sein kann, nicht nur auf eine,. sondern. auch auf die andere Maschine, wodurch diese sich zwangläufig an der Blindleistungslieferung beteiligt. Eine derartige Parallelschaltung der Gleichstromerregerleitungen ist jedoch manchmal nicht möglich, nämlich dann, wenn die Erregerspannungen nicht gleich sind.With self-regulating. Synchronous generators in current circuit, in which so the excitation of the generator on the one hand via a choke coil that dictates the current is determined by the mains voltage, on the other hand in. Current superposition of the nuisance current. of the generator, the parallel operation of several machines creates difficulties, because the blind load of the machines is slightly unevenly on the individual Machines distributed. In order to avoid this disadvantage, it has been proposed that in parallel operation, the generators not only with their mains terminals, but also with them are connected to one another with their excitation lines. Then there are the excitation windings of the two machines work in parallel, the increased excitation current that comes through the current-dependent excitation may have arisen, not just on one. but. also to the other machine, which inevitably affects the reactive power delivery involved. Such a parallel connection of the DC exciter lines is but sometimes not possible, namely when the excitation voltages are not the same are.

Gemäß der Erfindung kann ein einwandfreier Parallelbetrieb von selbstregelnden Synchrongeneratoren in, der geschilderten, stromabhängigen Schaltung auch dadurch erzielt werden, daß an den Erregeranordnungen der parallel arbeitenden Synchrongeneratoren Wechselstrom führende Punkte gleichen, von der Netzspannung abweichenden Potentials miteinander verbunden sind. .According to the invention, proper parallel operation of self-regulating Synchronous generators in the described, current-dependent circuit also as a result be achieved that on the excitation arrangements of the synchronous generators working in parallel Points carrying alternating current are the same as potential deviating from the mains voltage are connected to each other. .

Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht ein Ausführurigs beispiel der neuen Schaltung. Die beiden parallel arbeitenden Synchrongeneratoren i" und ib werden von Dampfturbinen 6 'angetrieben. Sie besitzen selbstregelnde stromabhängige Erregung, zu welchem Zweck die Stromtransformatoren 3a und 3b vorgesehen sind, denen auf der Primärseite einerseits über die Drosselspulen 4" und 4b eine der Netzspannung verhältnisgleiche bzw: gleichbleibende Erregerkomponente zugeführt wird, andererseits infolge Reihenschaltung eines Teiles der Priimärwicklung mit der Stämderwicldung des Generators eine dem Belastungsstrom des Synchrongenerators verhältnisgleiche Erregerkomponente. Die Sekundärwicklungen der beiden Transformatoren speisen. über die Gleichrichter 2" und 2b, die Erregerwicklungen der Generatoren mit den genannten. Erregerkomponenten. in Stromüberlagerung. Durch die Verbindungsleitung 7 sind nun erfindungsgemäß die Drosselspulen 4a und 4b an. der denn Netzanschluß abgewandten Seite miteinander verbunden. Bei gleichartig bemessenen Maschinen beträgt die Spannung an dieser Stelle etwa 2o°/o der Netzspannung, so. da,B auch bei ungleichen Gleichstromerregerspannungen ein Parallelschalten möglich ist. Die Wirkung dieser Parallelschaltung durch die Leitung 7 ist dieselbe wie die Parallelschaltung der Gleichs,tromeTregerleitungen, also auf der Gleichstromseite der Gleichrichter 2" und 2b, da eine durch die stromabhängige Erregung herbeigeführte Ungleichmäßigkeit der Erregung auch eine Verschiebung des Potentials am Anfang und am Ende der Ausgleichleitung 7 zur Folge hat, "deren Spannungsdifferenz über die Drosselspulen einem Ausgleächstrom hervorruft, - der wiederum über die Transformatoren 3" und 3b auch auf den Erregerstrom an. den Synchrongeneratoren ausgleichend einwirkt.The drawing illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the new circuit. The two synchronous generators i "and ib working in parallel are driven by steam turbines 6 '. They have self-regulating current-dependent excitation, for which purpose the current transformers 3a and 3b are provided : constant excitation component is supplied, on the other hand, due to the series connection of a part of the primary winding with the main winding of the generator, an excitation component that is proportional to the load current of the synchronous generator. Feed the secondary windings of the two transformers. Via the rectifiers 2 ″ and 2b, the excitation windings of the generators with the aforementioned excitation components in superimposition. By means of the connecting line 7, the choke coils 4a and 4b are now connected to one another on the side facing away from the mains connection At this point about 20% of the mains voltage, so that B parallel switching is possible even if the DC exciter voltages are unequal "and 2b, since a non-uniformity of the excitation brought about by the current-dependent excitation also results in a shift in the potential at the beginning and at the end of the equalizing line 7," whose voltage difference across the choke coils causes a compensating current - which in turn through the transformers 3 " and 3b also on the Excitation current on. has a compensating effect on the synchronous generators.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Anordnung zum Parallelbetrieb von selbstregelndem Synchrongeneratoren, deren Erregerwicklung' (zweckmäßig über einen Stromtransformator) einerseits über einen Scheinwiderstand eine von der Netzspannung bestimmte gleichbleibende Erregerkomponente, andererseits in Stromüberlagerung eine dem Belastungsstrom des Generators verhältnisgleiche-, Erregerkomponente zugeführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den Erregeranordnungen der parallel arbeitenden Synchrongeneratoren Wechselstrom führende Punkte gleichen, von der Netzspannung abweichenden Potentials miteinander verbunden sind. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Arrangement for parallel operation of self-regulating synchronous generators, the excitation winding '(expediently via a current transformer), on the one hand, via an impedance, a constant excitation component determined by the mains voltage, and, on the other hand, an excitation component that is proportional to the load current of the generator, on the other hand, is supplied to the exciter arrangements of the synchronous generators operating in parallel are the same as points carrying alternating current and are connected to one another with a potential deviating from the mains voltage. 2. Anordnung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, da,B die Scheinwiderstände der Erregeranordnungen an ihrer Verbindung. mit der belastungsabhängigen Schaltung miteinander verbunden sind.2. Arrangement according to claim i, characterized in that, B the apparent resistances the excitation arrangements at their connection. with the load-dependent circuit are connected to each other.
DES39129A 1954-05-14 1954-05-14 Arrangement for parallel operation of self-regulating synchronous generators Expired DE946641C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES39129A DE946641C (en) 1954-05-14 1954-05-14 Arrangement for parallel operation of self-regulating synchronous generators

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES39129A DE946641C (en) 1954-05-14 1954-05-14 Arrangement for parallel operation of self-regulating synchronous generators

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE946641C true DE946641C (en) 1956-08-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES39129A Expired DE946641C (en) 1954-05-14 1954-05-14 Arrangement for parallel operation of self-regulating synchronous generators

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE946641C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1051377B (en) * 1956-10-31 1959-02-26 Siemens Ag Arrangement for load-dependent excitation of synchronous machines working in parallel on a common network

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1051377B (en) * 1956-10-31 1959-02-26 Siemens Ag Arrangement for load-dependent excitation of synchronous machines working in parallel on a common network

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