DE559807C - Process for the production of nailable light bricks - Google Patents

Process for the production of nailable light bricks

Info

Publication number
DE559807C
DE559807C DEM113435D DEM0113435D DE559807C DE 559807 C DE559807 C DE 559807C DE M113435 D DEM113435 D DE M113435D DE M0113435 D DEM0113435 D DE M0113435D DE 559807 C DE559807 C DE 559807C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
peat
nailable
clay
production
bricks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM113435D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEM113435D priority Critical patent/DE559807C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE559807C publication Critical patent/DE559807C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/06Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
    • C04B38/063Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/30Nailable or sawable materials

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von nagelbaren Leicht-Ziegelsteinen Die Herstellung nagelbarer Ziegelsteine aus Gemischen von Lehm und Torf ist bekannt. Die aus solchen Gemischen geformten Steine können nur unter sehr langsamer, ganz allmählich ansteigender Erwärmung gebrannt werden. Das zur Gewinnung eines guten, leichten und nagelbaren Bausteines notwendige Mischungsverhältnis von Ton und Torf ist etwa 35 Raumteile Lehm zu 65 Raumteilen Torf. Das Raumverhältnis von 35 zu 65 entspricht in der fertigen Masse einem Gewichtsverhältnis von 4.o kg Torf zu 6o kg Lehm. Dieses Raumteilverhältnis kann bis zu 25 Raumteilen Lehm auf 75 Raumteile Torf erhöht werden. Das Verhältnis richtet sich im wesentlichen nach der Plastizität des Lehms und nach der jeweils gewünschten Festigkeit des Steines. Nun lehrt die Erfahrung, daß gerade bei einem Mischverhältnis der Grundstoffe von etwa 35 kaumteilen Lehm zu 65 Raumteilen Torf während des Trocknens und insbesondere während des Brennens Spannungen entstehen, welche ein Springen und Zerreißen der Steine verursachen. Diese Tatsache ist auch der Grund, weshalb trotz der vielfachen Versuche noch nie ein befriedigendes Ergebnis erzielt worden ist, so daß man von einem nagelbaren Ziegelstein aus Ton und Torf als Handelsartikel noch nicht sprechen kann.Process for the production of nailable light bricks Die It is known to manufacture bricks that can be nailed from a mixture of clay and peat. The stones formed from such mixtures can only be very slowly, completely gradually increasing heating. That for gaining a good one light and nailable building block necessary mixing ratio of clay and peat is about 35 parts of clay to 65 parts of peat. The space ratio of 35 to 65 corresponds in the finished mass to a weight ratio of 4.o kg of peat to 6o kg of clay. This room division ratio can be up to 25 room parts of clay to 75 room parts Peat to be increased. The ratio depends essentially on the plasticity of the clay and according to the desired strength of the stone. Now teaches Experience that, especially with a mixing ratio of the basic substances of about 35, hardly any parts Loam to 65 parts by volume of peat during drying and especially during burning Tensions arise, which cause the stones to crack and tear. This fact is also the reason why, despite the multiple attempts, never a satisfactory result has been obtained, so that one of a nailable Bricks made of clay and peat can not yet speak as an article of commerce.

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines nagelbaren Ziegelsteines, der durch Brennen von Formlingen aus einem Gemisch von Lehm und Torf entsteht, wobei der Torf vor dem Vermengen mit dem Lehm mit einem Gemisch von Collodium und Wasser behandelt wird. Dieses Gemenge aus Lehm und vorbehandeltem Torf kann nach dem Formen ohne Schwierigkeiten gebrannt werden.The present invention relates to a method of making a nailable brick, which is made by firing bricks from a mixture of Loam and peat is created, taking the peat before mixing with the loam with a Mixture of collodion and water is treated. This mixture of clay and pretreated Peat can be burned without difficulty after molding.

Nägel und Schrauben können selbst in hochgebrannte Steine ohne Vorbohrung eingetrieben werden, ohne daß die Steine zersplittern oder zerspringen. Selbst bei einer großen Torfmenge von 75 Raumteilen in der Mischung wird ein Rissigwerden oder -Springen der Steine vermieden. Dabei sind sie bis zu 5o°% leichter als gewöhnliche Ziegelsteine und besitzen eine gute Festigkeit.Nails and screws can even be used in burnt-up stones without pre-drilling be driven in without the stones splintering or cracking. Even at a large amount of peat of 75 parts by volume in the mixture will crack or - Avoid jumping the stones. They are up to 50% lighter than ordinary ones Bricks and have good strength.

Das Mischungsverhältnis zwischen Collodium und Wasser und zwischen Ton und Torf richtet sich nach den Eigenschaften der beiden Grundstoffe und nach dem Verwendungszweck der herzustellenden Steine, insbesondere nach der zu erzielenden Festigkeit.The mixing ratio between collodion and water and between Clay and peat depends on the properties of the two basic substances and on the intended use of the stones to be produced, in particular according to the one to be achieved Strength.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren sei all folgendem Ausführungsbeispiel erläutert: Ausführungsbeispiel. Es wird ein Gemisch von Collodium und Wasser hergestellt, das etwa 7,5 Teile Collodium und etwa 92,5 Teile Wasser enthält. Von dieser Collodiumlauge werden auf r cbm Torf etwa 25o 1 verwendet.The method according to the invention is based on the following exemplary embodiment explained: embodiment. A mixture of collodion and water is produced, which contains about 7.5 parts of collodion and about 92.5 parts of water. from About 25o 1 of this collodion liquor are used on r cbm of peat.

Die Benetzung des Torfes mit der Lauge erfolgt @veckmäßigerweise . durch Berieselung.The peat is moistened with the lye. by sprinkling.

Der Torf wird mit etwa 1j,, cbm Lehm vermischt und die Masse auf der Strangspresse verarbeitet; die Formlinge werden in der üblichen Weise gebrannt.The peat is mixed with about 1 1/2 cubic meters of clay and the mass on the Extrusion press processed; the briquettes are fired in the usual way.

Claims (1)

PATr.IV raNsrRUCZ3: Verfahren zur Herstellung von nagelbaren Ziegelsteinen durch Brennen von Formlingen aus Gemischen von Lehm und Torf, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Torf vor dem Vermengen mit dem Lehm mit einem Gemisch von Collodium und Wasser behandelt wird.PATr.IV raNsrRUCZ3: Process for the production of nailable bricks by burning briquettes from mixtures of clay and peat, characterized in that that the peat was mixed with the clay with a mixture of collodion and Water is treated.
DEM113435D 1931-01-09 1931-01-09 Process for the production of nailable light bricks Expired DE559807C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM113435D DE559807C (en) 1931-01-09 1931-01-09 Process for the production of nailable light bricks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM113435D DE559807C (en) 1931-01-09 1931-01-09 Process for the production of nailable light bricks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE559807C true DE559807C (en) 1932-09-24

Family

ID=7327802

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM113435D Expired DE559807C (en) 1931-01-09 1931-01-09 Process for the production of nailable light bricks

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE559807C (en)

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