DE559329C - Process for the production of chloraldol - Google Patents

Process for the production of chloraldol

Info

Publication number
DE559329C
DE559329C DEI40880D DEI0040880D DE559329C DE 559329 C DE559329 C DE 559329C DE I40880 D DEI40880 D DE I40880D DE I0040880 D DEI0040880 D DE I0040880D DE 559329 C DE559329 C DE 559329C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
chloraldol
production
hypochlorous acid
chlorine
crotonaldehyde
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI40880D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Richard Leopold
Dr Ludwig Van Zuetphen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI40880D priority Critical patent/DE559329C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE559329C publication Critical patent/DE559329C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C47/00Compounds having —CHO groups
    • C07C47/02Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen
    • C07C47/19Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen containing hydroxy groups
    • C07C47/195Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen containing hydroxy groups containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/64Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chloraldol Ein chloriertes Aldol ist bis jetzt nicht bekannt. Es wurde gefunden, daß man durch Einwirkung von unterchloriger Säure auf Crotonaldehyd in sehr glatter und einfacher Weise a,-Chloraldol (3-Oxy-a-chlorbutyraldehyd) erhalten kann, ohne daß Verharzungserscheinungen oder sonstige Veränderungen cler Aldehydgruppe auftreten. Hierbei ist nicht erforderlich, von unterchloriger Säure auszugehen: es genügt, Chlor in Crotonaldehyd bei Gegenwart von Wasser einzuleiten.Process for making chloraldol A chlorinated aldol is not yet known. It has been found that by the action of hypochlorous Acid on crotonaldehyde in a very smooth and simple way a, -chloraldol (3-oxy-a-chlorobutyraldehyde) can be obtained without gumming or other changes in the Aldehyde group occur. This does not require hypochlorous acid to proceed: it is sufficient to introduce chlorine into crotonaldehyde in the presence of water.

In HOtll)en-Wevl, Methoden der organischen Chemie, 1925, Bd. 1I, S. 988, 3. Absatz, ist angegeben, daß ungesättigte Aldehyde bzw. deren Acetale unterchlorige Säure anlagern. Belegt wird diese Angabe jedoch nur durch ein Beispiel, das die Anlagerung voll unterchloriger Säure an Acroleinacetal zeigt. In den Acetalen ist aber die Aldehydgruppe geschützt. Da nun Aldehydgruppen gegen Oxydationsmittel im allgemeinen sehr empfindlich sind und unterchlorige Säure oder deren Salze bekanntlich auch oxydierende Wirkung ausüben können, so konnte aus den Angaben ini Houben-Weyl über das Verhaltell von Acetalen nicht geschlossen werden, daß auch ungesättigte Aldehyde, deren Aldehvdgruppe nicht geschützt ist, unterchlorige Säure unter Bildung von v.-Chlor-ß-oxyaldehyd anlagern würden. Es maßte vielmehr befürchtet werden, daß ungesättigte Aldehyde bei der Einwirkung von unterchloriger Säure oxydiert würden, beispielsweise zu Säuren. Andererseits war die Bildung chlorierter Butyraldehyde zu befürchten, weil sich bekanntlich Dichlorbutyraldehyd bzw. Diclilorbutyrylchlorid bei der Einwirkung von Chlor auf Crotonaldehyd bilden (Monatshefte für Chemie, Bd. 7, S. 36o). Es ist daher überraschend, daß derartige Nebenreaktionen nicht eintreten, sondern in glatter Reaktion und guter Ausbeute ß-Cliloraldol entsteht. Die Konstitution der neuen Verbindung ist dadurch erwiesen, daß man aus ihr unter Abspaltung von Wasser sehr leicht den bekannten a-Chlorcrotonaldehyd vom Kp. 147 bis 148' erhält CH3 -CH (OH) - CHCI - CHO-> H.0 +CH3-CH=CCl-CHO. Beispiel In ein Gemisch von 21o g Crotonaldehyd und 31 Wasser werden in einem Schüttelgefäß bei 6 bis 8' etwa 2r3 g Chlor eingeleitet. Es tritt jeweils sofortige Entfärbung ein. Die Chloraufnahme kommt zum Stillstand, wenn die theoretisch erforderliche Menge Chlor absorbiert ist. Man erhält eine klare, geruchlose, 3 Mol Salzsäure enthaltende Lösung, aus der durch Kochsalz ß-Oxy-a-chlorbutyraldehyd als dickflüssiger Sirup aasgesalzen wird. Durch Ausäthern Icann die Verbindung isolier-t-lwerden-D-ie nach dem Abdestillieren des Äthers erhaltene viskose Flüssigkeit destilliert unzersetzt bei 9a° unter .4 mm Hg; das Destillat wird nach kurzer Zeit dickflüssiger und scheidet schließlich Kristalle ab, die aus Benzol kristallisiert bei i32 bis r33° schmelzen (Chlorparaldol).In HOtll) en-Wevl, Methods of Organic Chemistry, 1925, Vol. 11, p. 988, 3rd paragraph, it is stated that unsaturated aldehydes or their acetals attach hypochlorous acid. However, this information is only supported by an example which shows the addition of full hypochlorous acid to acrolein acetal. In the acetals, however, the aldehyde group is protected. Since aldehyde groups are generally very sensitive to oxidizing agents and hypochlorous acids or their salts are known to have an oxidizing effect, it could not be concluded from the information in Houben-Weyl on the behavior of acetals that unsaturated aldehydes whose aldehyde groups are not protected either is, hypochlorous acid would add to the formation of v.-chloro-ß-oxyaldehyde. Rather, it was feared that unsaturated aldehydes would be oxidized when exposed to hypochlorous acid, for example to acids. On the other hand, the formation of chlorinated butyraldehydes was to be feared because, as is well known, dichlorobutyraldehyde or diclilorbutyryl chloride are formed when chlorine acts on crotonaldehyde (monthly magazine for chemistry, vol. 7, p. 36o). It is therefore surprising that such side reactions do not occur, but rather ß-Cliloraldol is formed in a smooth reaction and good yield. The constitution of the new compound is proven by the fact that the well-known α-chlorocrotonaldehyde with bp 147 to 148 'is obtained from it with elimination of water CH3 -CH (OH) -CHCI -CHO-> H.0 + CH3-CH = CCl-CHO. EXAMPLE About 23 g of chlorine are introduced into a mixture of 210 g of crotonaldehyde and 31% of water in a shaking vessel at 6 to 8 '. Immediate discoloration occurs in each case. The chlorine uptake comes to a standstill when the theoretically required amount of chlorine has been absorbed. A clear, odorless solution containing 3 moles of hydrochloric acid is obtained, from which ß-oxy-a-chlorobutyraldehyde is ate-salted as a viscous syrup by means of common salt. The compound can be isolated by etherification, ie the viscous liquid obtained after the ether has been distilled off, distilled undecomposed at 9a ° below .4 mm Hg; the distillate becomes thicker after a short time and finally separates crystals, which crystallize from benzene and melt at between 32 and 33 ° (chlorinated paraldol).

Die Ausbeute an a-Chloraldol ist nahezu quantitativ. Unterwirft man die ursprüngliche wäßrige, salzsaure oder neutrale Lösung des Chloraldols oder auch das sirupöse oder kristallisierte Produkt der Wasserdampfdestillation, so tritt Abspaltung von Wasser ein, und es destilliert reiner a-Chlorerotonaldehyd_iiber,. Diese_Arbeitsweise eignet sich deshalb vorzüglich zur Herstellung von a-Chlorcrotonaldehyd.The yield of α-chloroaldol is almost quantitative. One submits the original aqueous, hydrochloric acid or neutral solution of chloraldol or else the syrupy or crystallized product of steam distillation occurs Splitting off of water, and pure α-chloro-redaldehyde is distilled. This working method is therefore particularly suitable for the production of α-chlorocrotonaldehyde.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i.- Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chloraldol, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man unterchlorige Säure an Crotonaldehyd anlagert. PATENT CLAIMS: i.- Process for the production of chloraldol, thereby characterized in that hypochlorous acid is added to crotonaldehyde. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet. daß man Chlor auf ein Gemisch von Crotonaldehvd und Wasser einwirken läßt.2. Procedure according to claim i, characterized. that one chlorine on a mixture of Crotonaldehvd and lets water take effect.
DEI40880D 1931-03-06 1931-03-06 Process for the production of chloraldol Expired DE559329C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI40880D DE559329C (en) 1931-03-06 1931-03-06 Process for the production of chloraldol

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI40880D DE559329C (en) 1931-03-06 1931-03-06 Process for the production of chloraldol

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE559329C true DE559329C (en) 1933-02-20

Family

ID=7190408

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI40880D Expired DE559329C (en) 1931-03-06 1931-03-06 Process for the production of chloraldol

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE559329C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2507146A (en) * 1946-03-12 1950-05-09 Eastman Kodak Co Method of making a 3-halo-2-methylquinoline

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2507146A (en) * 1946-03-12 1950-05-09 Eastman Kodak Co Method of making a 3-halo-2-methylquinoline

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