DE554091C - Process for the production of lumpy coke from poorly baking coal - Google Patents

Process for the production of lumpy coke from poorly baking coal

Info

Publication number
DE554091C
DE554091C DEH105508D DEH0105508D DE554091C DE 554091 C DE554091 C DE 554091C DE H105508 D DEH105508 D DE H105508D DE H0105508 D DEH0105508 D DE H0105508D DE 554091 C DE554091 C DE 554091C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
coal
poorly
production
coke
wedge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH105508D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HINSELMANN
Koksofenbaugesellschaft M B H
Original Assignee
HINSELMANN
Koksofenbaugesellschaft M B H
Publication date
Priority to DEH105508D priority Critical patent/DE554091C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE554091C publication Critical patent/DE554091C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B13/00Coke ovens with means for bringing and keeping the charge under mechanical pressure

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von stückigem Koks aus schlechtbackender Kohle, Anstatt zwecks Erzielung eines stückigen Kokses aus schlechtbackender Kohle einen Stampfkuchen-in den Ofen einzuzwängen, wie dies gemäß dem Patent 452 388 vorgesehen ist, kann auch umgekehrt der Stampfkuchen durch einen in Höhenrichtung keilig gestalteten und in der Kammer in Höhenrichtung beweglichen Einsatz gegen die Ofenwände gedrückt werden.Process for the production of lumpy coke from poorly baked coke Coal, instead of making lumpy coke from poorly baked coal forcing a pound cake into the oven as provided in the 452,388 patent is, the pound cake can also vice versa by a wedge-shaped in the vertical direction and the insert, which is movable in the height direction, is pressed against the furnace walls in the chamber will.

Es ist bekannt, lose in die Ofen eingefüllte Kokskohle durch waagerecht in die Kammern eingeschobene keilige Planierstangen oder durch Druckkörper und Gewichte, die zur Beschwerung dienen, zu verdichten. Durch eine derartige Maßnahme läßt sich aber weder eine so dichte Kohlemasse erzeugen wie durch ein Stampfen derselben außerhalb inKuchenform, und es wird ferner die Kohlemasse nicht in einer so kräftigen Weise gegen die Ofenwände gedrückt, wie beides erforderlich ist, wenn es sich darum handelt, aus einer schlechtbackenden, also eine nur geringe :Menge backender Bestandteile aufweisenden Kohle durch eine schnelle hohe und so ein unzersetztes Entweichen backender Bestandteile aus der Kohle verhütende Erhitzung einen festen Koks zu gewinnen.It is known to loosely fill coking coal into the furnace through horizontally wedge leveling poles pushed into the chambers or by pressure hulls and weights, which serve to weigh down to compress. Such a measure can but neither produce such a dense mass of coal as by pounding it outside in cake form, and furthermore the coal mass does not become so strong pressed against the furnace walls, as both are required when it comes to from a poorly baked, i.e. only a small: amount of baking ingredients having charcoal by a rapid high and so undecomposed escape of baking Preventive heating components from the coal to produce a solid coke.

Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht einen zur Durchführung des Verfahrens gemäß der Erfindung geeigneten Koksofen in Abb. i und 2 an einem Ausführungsbeispiel in einem Längs- und Querschnitt.The drawing illustrates one for performing the method according to the invention suitable coke oven in Fig. i and 2 in an embodiment in a longitudinal and cross-section.

In den Ofenkammern a sind in Höhenrichtung keilig sich verjüngende Einsätze c herablaßbar, welche durch ihr Eigengewicht oder auch noch unter zusätzlicher Gewichts- oder Druckbelastung den in diesem Fall längsgeteilten Kohlekuchen b während der Verkokung gegen die Ofenwände c pressen. In dem vorliegenden Beispiel besitzen die Einsätze e, welche aus feuerfester keramischer Masse oder aus Metall bestehen können, Tauchanschlüsse d, um durch sie Abhitze oder auch in ihnen zur Verbrennung gelangende Gase hindurchzuleiten.In the furnace chambers a are wedge-shaped tapering in the vertical direction Inserts c can be lowered, which by their own weight or even under additional Weight or pressure load during the longitudinally divided coal cake b in this case the coking against the furnace walls c press. In the present example own the inserts e, which consist of refractory ceramic mass or metal can, immersion connections d in order to waste heat through them or even in them for incineration passing gases through.

Nach Maßgabe des Schrumpfens der Kohle beim Verkoken sinken die Einsätze selbsttätig oder gegebenenfalls auch zwangsläufig nach, so daß eine dauernde innige Berührung der Kohle mit den Heizwänden gesichert ist, während bei der Ausführungsform gemäß dem Hauptpatent ein keiliger liegender Kohlekuchen zu diesem Zweck gegebenenfalls nachgeschoben werden muß. Im übrigen können auch im vorliegenden Fall sämtliche in dem Hauptpatent vorgesehenen Hilfsmittel zur Unterstützung der Wirkung jener Einsätze Anwendung finden.The stakes decrease as the coal shrinks during coking automatically or, if necessary, inevitably, so that a lasting intimate Contact of the coal with the heating walls is secured while in the embodiment According to the main patent, a wedge-shaped, lying coal cake for this purpose, if necessary must be pushed. Incidentally, in the present case, all aids provided in the main patent to support the effect of those Inserts apply.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Eine Abänderung des Verfahrens nach Patent 452 388 zur Herstellung von stückigem Koks aus schlechtbackender Kohle, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß längsgeteilte Kohlekuchen während der Verkokung durch in die Kammern in Höhenrichtung beweglich eingefügte und in Höhenrichtung keilige Einsätze gegen die Ofenwände gepreßt werden. PATENT CLAIMS: i. A modification of the procedure according to patent 452 388 for the production of lumpy coke from poorly baked coal, characterized in that that longitudinally divided coal cake during the coking through into the chambers in the vertical direction movably inserted and wedge-shaped inserts pressed against the furnace walls in the vertical direction will. 2. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die in Höhenrichtung beweglichen und mit keiliger Seitenfläche sich gegen die Kohlekuchen legenden Einsätze (e) heizbar sind.2. Apparatus for performing the method according to claim i, characterized characterized in that the vertically movable and with a wedge-shaped side surface The inserts (e) which are placed against the charcoal cake can be heated.
DEH105508D Process for the production of lumpy coke from poorly baking coal Expired DE554091C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH105508D DE554091C (en) Process for the production of lumpy coke from poorly baking coal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH105508D DE554091C (en) Process for the production of lumpy coke from poorly baking coal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE554091C true DE554091C (en) 1932-07-02

Family

ID=7169798

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH105508D Expired DE554091C (en) Process for the production of lumpy coke from poorly baking coal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE554091C (en)

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