DE543024C - Process for the preparation of derivatives of 6-halo-2, 4-diketotetrahydropyrimidine - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of derivatives of 6-halo-2, 4-diketotetrahydropyrimidine

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Publication number
DE543024C
DE543024C DE1930543024D DE543024DD DE543024C DE 543024 C DE543024 C DE 543024C DE 1930543024 D DE1930543024 D DE 1930543024D DE 543024D D DE543024D D DE 543024DD DE 543024 C DE543024 C DE 543024C
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diketotetrahydropyrimidine
derivatives
preparation
weight
parts
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DE1930543024D
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German (de)
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F Hoffmann La Roche AG
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F Hoffmann La Roche AG
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/46Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
    • C07D239/52Two oxygen atoms
    • C07D239/54Two oxygen atoms as doubly bound oxygen atoms or as unsubstituted hydroxy radicals
    • C07D239/545Two oxygen atoms as doubly bound oxygen atoms or as unsubstituted hydroxy radicals with other hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/553Two oxygen atoms as doubly bound oxygen atoms or as unsubstituted hydroxy radicals with other hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with halogen atoms or nitro radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. fluorouracil

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung von Derivaten des 6-Halogen-2, 4-diketotetrahydropyrimidins Durch Einwirkung von Phosphoroxychlorid auf Barbitursäure erhielt S. G a b r i e 1 (Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft, 33 [19001, S. 366o) Trichlorpyrimidin.Process for the preparation of derivatives of 6-halo-2, 4-diketotetrahydropyrimidine By the action of phosphorus oxychloride on barbituric acid, S. G a b r i e 1 (Reports of the German Chemical Society, 33 [19001, p. 366o) Trichloropyrimidine.

Es wurde gefunden, daß überraschenderweise durch Einwirkung von Phosphorhalogeniden, insbesondere Phosphorpentachlorid, auf Barbitursäurederivate, die in der 3-Stelhmg, nicht aber auch in der r-Stellung substituiert sind, in glatter Reaktion Monohalogendiketotetrahydropyrimidine erhalten werden können: Als Substituenten in der 3-Stellung kommen in erster Linie Alkyl-, Aralkyl- oder Arylgruppen in Betracht. Geht man von Barbitursäurederivaten aus, die an der 5-Stellung durch zwei Alkyl-, Aralkyl- oder Arylgruppen, gegebenenfalls gemischt, substituiert sind, so gelangt man zu Halogenverbindungen, die als Zwischenprodukte zur Darstellung therapeutisch wertvoller Verbindungen technische Bedeutung besitzen.It has been found that, surprisingly, by the action of phosphorus halides, in particular phosphorus pentachloride, on barbituric acid derivatives which are substituted in the 3-position but not also in the r-position, monohalodiketotetrahydropyrimidines can be obtained in a smooth reaction: Substituents in the 3-position are primarily alkyl, aralkyl or aryl groups. If one starts from barbituric acid derivatives which are substituted at the 5-position by two alkyl, aralkyl or aryl groups, optionally mixed, one arrives at halogen compounds which are of industrial importance as intermediates for the preparation of therapeutically valuable compounds.

Die gemäß vorliegender Erfindung darstellbaren, an der 6-Stellung halogenierten 3, 5, 5-trisubstituierten 2. 4 - Diketotetrahydropyrimidine sind meist niedrig schmelzende, zum Teil auch ölige Verbindungen, von denen die meisten im Vakuum ohne Zersetzung destillierbar sind. Sie verhalten sich, im Gegensatz zu Trichlorpyrimidin, ähnlich den Säurechloriden. So gehen sie z. B. mit Wasser schon bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur sofort in die entsprechenden trisubstituierten Barbiturs iiuren 2 über. Beispiel r Eine innige Mischung aus 198 Gewichtsteilen 3-Methy 1-5, 5-diäthylbarbitursäure und 218Gewichtsteilen Phosphorpentachloridwird am Rückflußkühler im ölbad erhitzt. Hält man die Badtemperatur auf 15o bis r70°, so setzt die Reaktion bald unter Salzsäureentwicklung ein, und das entstehende Phosphoroxychlorid siedet lebhaft unter Rückfluß. Schon nach etwa '/= Stunde ist die Reaktion größtenteils vor sich gegangen. Ist nach einiger Zeit die Salzsäureentwicklung nur noch sehr gering, so wird das Reaktionsprodukt im Vakuum destilliert. Nachdem das Phosphoroxychlorid übergegangen ist, steigt die Temperatur der Dämpfe rasch. Bei r5 mm Druck geht das 3-Methyl-5, 5-diäthyl-6-chlor-2, 4-diketotetrahydropyrimidin zwischen 149 und 15r° als farbloses, in der Vorlage nach dem Erkalten bald erstarrendes 01 über. Beispiel a54 Gewichtsteile 3-n-Propyl-5, 5-di-n-propylbarbitursäurewerden durch Erwärmen geschmolzen. Bei 9o° setzt man unter Rühren 22o Gewichtsteile Phosphorpentachlorid zu und erwärmt bei langsam ansteigender Temperatur am absteigenden' Kühler. Man hält schließlich die Badtemperatur auf 16o bis 170°, bis die Destillation und die Salzsäureentwicklung aufhören.The 3, 5, 5-trisubstituted 2,4-diketotetrahydropyrimidines which can be prepared according to the present invention and are halogenated at the 6-position are mostly low-melting, in some cases also oily compounds, most of which can be distilled in vacuo without decomposition. In contrast to trichloropyrimidine, they behave similarly to acid chlorides. So they go z. B. with water at ordinary temperature immediately into the corresponding trisubstituted barbituric acid 2. Example r An intimate mixture of 198 parts by weight of 3-methyl 1-5, 5-diethylbarbituric acid and 218 parts by weight of phosphorus pentachloride is heated in a reflux condenser in an oil bath. If the bath temperature is kept at 150 to r70 °, the reaction soon begins with evolution of hydrochloric acid, and the phosphorus oxychloride formed boils vigorously under reflux. Most of the reaction has already taken place after about an hour. If, after some time, the evolution of hydrochloric acid is only very slight, the reaction product is distilled in vacuo. After the phosphorus oxychloride has passed over, the temperature of the vapors rises rapidly. When r5 mm pressure, the 3-methyl-5 passes, 5-diethyl-6-chloro-2, 4-diketotetrahydropyrimidin between 149 and 15r ° as a colorless, in the receiver after cooling soon solidifies about 01. Example a54 parts by weight of 3-n-propyl-5,5-di-n-propylbarbituric acid are melted by heating. At 90 °, 220 parts by weight of phosphorus pentachloride are added with stirring, and the temperature is slowly increased in the descending cooler. Finally, the bath temperature is kept at 160 to 170 ° until the distillation and the evolution of hydrochloric acid cease.

Zur Reinigung wird unter vermindertem Druck destilliert. Das entstandene 3-n-Propyl-5, 5-di-n-propyl-6-chlor-2, 4-diketotetrahydropyrimidin siedet bei 15 mm zwischen 168 und i7o°.. Beispiel 3 27d. Gewichtsteile 3-Benzyl-5, 5-diäthylbarbitursäure werden in einer Mischung von 31o Gewichtsteilen Phosphoroxychlorid und id.o Gewichtsteilen Phosphortrichlorid gelöst und am Rückfluß zum lebhaften Sieden erwärmt. Nunmehr wird so lange Chlor in die Reaktionsmasse geleitet, bis keine Salzsäure mehr entweicht.For purification, it is distilled under reduced pressure. The resulting 3-n-Propyl-5, 5-di-n-propyl-6-chloro-2, 4-diketotetrahydropyrimidine boils at 15 mm between 168 and i7o ° .. Example 3 27d. Parts by weight of 3-benzyl-5, 5-diethylbarbituric acid are in a mixture of 31o parts by weight of phosphorus oxychloride and id.o parts by weight Phosphorus trichloride dissolved and heated to vigorous boiling under reflux. Now chlorine is passed into the reaction mass until no more hydrochloric acid escapes.

Nach Abdestillieren des Phosphoroxychlorids kann das 3-Benzyl-5, 5-diäthyl-6-chlor-2, 4-diketotetrahydropyrimidin unter vermindertem Druck fast uniersetzt destilliert werden; Kp14 215 bis 2I7°. Beispiel 4 ' Schmilzt man 246 Gewichtsteile 3-Methyl-5, 5-phenyläthylbarbitursäure mit 225 Gewichtsteilen Phosphorpentachlorid zusammen, erhitzt am Rückfluß zum Sieden bis zur Beendigung der Reaktion und verarbeitet, wie in Beispiel i beschrieben, so erhält man 3-Methyl-5, 5-phenyläthyl- 6-chlor-2, q.-diketotetrahydropyrimidin als gelbliches, langsam erstarrendes 01 vom Siedepunkt 2o8 bis 2io° (14 mm). Beispiel s 26 Gewichtsteile 3-Phenyl-5, 5-diäthylbarbitursäure werden mit 22 Gewichtsteilen Phosphorpentachlorid gemischt und im Ölbad bis zum Schmelzen erwärmt (etwa z75°). Bald beginnt Phosphoroxychlorid lebhaft am Rückfluß zu sieden. Sobald die Salzsäureentwicklung nachzulassen beginnt, wird das entstandene Oxychlorid abdestilliert, bis die Temperatur der Schmelze wieder 175° erreicht hat und die Salzsäureentwicklung aufhört.After the phosphorus oxychloride has been distilled off, the 3-benzyl-5, 5-diethyl-6-chloro-2, 4-diketotetrahydropyrimidine can be distilled almost uninterruptedly under reduced pressure; Kp14 215 to 2I7 °. Example 4 'If 246 parts by weight of 3-methyl-5, 5-phenylethylbarbituric acid are melted together with 225 parts by weight of phosphorus pentachloride, heated under reflux until the reaction is complete and processed as described in Example i, 3-methyl-5 is obtained, 5-phenylethyl 6-chloro-2, Q-diketotetrahydropyrimidin as a yellowish, slowly solidifying 01 the boiling point 2o8 (mm 14) to 2io °. Example s 26 parts by weight of 3-phenyl-5, 5-diethylbarbituric acid are mixed with 22 parts by weight of phosphorus pentachloride and heated in an oil bath until it melts (about z75 °). Phosphorus oxychloride soon begins to reflux vigorously. As soon as the development of hydrochloric acid begins to subside, the oxychloride formed is distilled off until the temperature of the melt has again reached 175 ° and the development of hydrochloric acid ceases.

Das zurückbleibende 3-Phenyl-5, 5-diäthyl-6-chlor-2, 4-diketotetrahydropyrimidin siedet unter 15 mm Druck unter geringer Zersetzung bei 215 bis 217°.The remaining 3-phenyl-5, 5-diethyl-6-chloro-2, 4-diketotetrahydropyrimidine boils under 15 mm pressure with little decomposition at 215 to 217 °.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCI3: Verfahren zur Darstellung von Derivaten des 6-Halogen-2, 4.-diketotetrahydropyrimidins, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man auf in der 3-Stellung durch Alkyl, Aralkyl oder Aryl substituierte Barbitursäurederivate Halogenide des Phosphors bei erhöhter Temperatur einwirken läßt.PATENT CLAIM3: Process for the preparation of derivatives of 6-halogen-2, 4.-diketotetrahydropyrimidins, characterized in that one is in the 3-position barbituric acid derivatives substituted by alkyl, aralkyl or aryl halides des Lets phosphorus act at elevated temperature.
DE1930543024D 1930-12-04 1930-12-04 Process for the preparation of derivatives of 6-halo-2, 4-diketotetrahydropyrimidine Expired DE543024C (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1103930B (en) * 1957-08-30 1961-04-06 Robugen Gmbh Process for the preparation of uracil derivatives with basic substitution in the 4-position
DE1139505B (en) * 1960-11-16 1962-11-15 Robugen Gmbh Process for the preparation of 4-chlorouracils substituted in the 1-position
DE1215718B (en) * 1961-09-09 1966-05-05 Robugen Gmbh Process for the preparation of substituted 4-chlorouracils

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1103930B (en) * 1957-08-30 1961-04-06 Robugen Gmbh Process for the preparation of uracil derivatives with basic substitution in the 4-position
DE1139505B (en) * 1960-11-16 1962-11-15 Robugen Gmbh Process for the preparation of 4-chlorouracils substituted in the 1-position
DE1215718B (en) * 1961-09-09 1966-05-05 Robugen Gmbh Process for the preparation of substituted 4-chlorouracils

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