DE538686C - Process for the preparation of water-insoluble products from water-soluble cellulose alkyl ethers - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of water-insoluble products from water-soluble cellulose alkyl ethers

Info

Publication number
DE538686C
DE538686C DEF58899D DEF0058899D DE538686C DE 538686 C DE538686 C DE 538686C DE F58899 D DEF58899 D DE F58899D DE F0058899 D DEF0058899 D DE F0058899D DE 538686 C DE538686 C DE 538686C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water
alkyl ethers
preparation
soluble cellulose
cellulose alkyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEF58899D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Gerhard Balle
Dr Kurl Sponsel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEF58899D priority Critical patent/DE538686C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE538686C publication Critical patent/DE538686C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B15/00Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
    • C08B15/005Crosslinking of cellulose derivatives

Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung von wasserunlöslichen Produkten aus wasserlöslichen Cellulosealkyläthern Es wurde gefunden, daß man wasserlösliche Cellulosealltvläther in wasserunlösliche Produkte überführen kann, wenn man die wasserlöslichen Celluloseäther mit Aldehvden in Gegenwart reaktionsfördernder Mittel behandelt. Mit Hilfe dieses Verfahrens ist es möglich, Gebilde, die seither unter Verwendung teurer organischer Lösungsmittel aus Cellulosederivaten erzeugt wurden, nun aus wässeriger Lösung herzustellen und durch einfache Behandlung wasserunlöslich zu machen. Man kann dabei so verfahren, daß man beispielsweise Gebilde aus @ethi@cellulose, wie Filme, Folien, Cberzüge, längere Zeit mit Formaldeliy d entweder in Lösung oder in Dampfform bei gewöhnlicher oder erhöhter Temperatur behandelt.Process for the preparation of water-insoluble products from water-soluble ones Cellulose alkyl ethers It has been found that water-soluble cellulose alkyl ethers are used can be converted into water-insoluble products if one uses the water-soluble cellulose ethers treated with aldehydes in the presence of reactive agents. With the help of this It is possible to use more expensive organic structures since then Solvents produced from cellulose derivatives can now be produced from aqueous solution and to make it water-insoluble by simple treatment. One can proceed like this that, for example, structures made of @ ethi @ cellulose, such as films, foils, coatings, long time with Formaldeliy d either in solution or in vapor form with ordinary or treated at elevated temperature.

An Stelle des Formaldehyds lassen sich auch andere Aldehyde, -wie z. B. Acetaldehyd, Benzaldelivd, verwenden. Beispielsweise erhält man wasserunlösliche Filme aus wasserlöslicher Methv lcellulose, -wenn man sie längere Zeit bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur in einem Bad aus Acetaldehvd, dem geringe Mengen Essigsäurehydrid beigemischt sincl, beläßt. Bei erhöhter Temperatur geht die Einwirkung schneller vor sich.Instead of formaldehyde, other aldehydes, such as z. B. acetaldehyde, Benzaldelivd, use. For example, water-insoluble ones are obtained Films made of water-soluble methv lcellulose, -if you keep them for a long time with ordinary Temperature in a bath made of acetaldehyde, mixed with small amounts of acetic acid hydride sincl, leaves. At higher temperatures, the action takes place more quickly.

Aus der Literatur ist zwar schon bekannt. daß man wasserlösliche Cellulosealkvläther mit Eiweiß fällenden Mitteln, insbesondere Gerbstoffen oder deren Ersatzprodukten, in wasserunlösliche Abkömmlinge überführen kann. Jedoch ist die Wirkung dieser Verbindungen auf wasserlösliche C elluloseall:yläther entweder keine durchgreifende oder aber es treten, wenn dies der Fall ist, Trübungen in den aus den Cellulosealkyläthern hergestellten Gebilden auf. Dagegen lassen sich die wasserlöslichen Celluloseall;vläther durch Behandlung mit Aldehvden in igegenwart von reaktionsfördernden Mitteln weitgehend wasserunlöslich machen, ohne daß irgendwelche Schädigungen durch Trübungen, Brüchigwerden usw. eintreten.It is already known from the literature. that you can use water-soluble cellulose alkanols with protein precipitating agents, in particular tanning agents or their substitute products, can convert into water-insoluble descendants. However, the effect of these compounds is on water-soluble cellulose ether either no radical or else If this is the case, cloudiness occurs in the cellulose alkyl ethers manufactured structures. In contrast, the water-soluble cellulose can be used as a ether largely by treatment with aldehydes in the presence of reaction-promoting agents make water-insoluble without any damage due to cloudiness or brittleness etc. occur.

Beispiele i. 500 ccm do°/"ige Formaldelivdlösung -werden mit 2o°!"iger :Natronlauge versetzt und auf 95° C gebracht. In diese Lösung -wird beispielsweise eine Methylcellulosefolie 1/.. Stunde lang eingelegt, dann Abtropfen gelassen und 2 Stunden bei ;o bis ioo° C getrocknet. Die Festigkeit des Ausgangsmaterials ist nicht verändert. Die optischen Eigenschaften, Temperaturbeständigkeit und Lösungsfähigkeit gegenüber organischen Lösungsmitteln sind ebenfalls unverändert. Die Lösungsfähigkeit gegenüber Wasser von i2° C ist auf 1f_, herabgemindert.Examples i. 500 ccm do% formaldehyde solution - are mixed with 2o °! "Iger: sodium hydroxide solution and brought to 95 ° C. A methyl cellulose film, for example, is placed in this solution for 1 / ... hour, then allowed to drip off and dried for 2 hours at from 0 to 100 ° C. The strength of the starting material is not changed. The optical properties, temperature resistance and solubility against organic solvents are also unchanged. The solvency to water at 12 ° C is reduced to 1f_,.

2. Ein Äthylcellulosegegenstand, hergestellt aus einer- bei i o° C in Wasser löslichen Äthylcellulose, wird in Mischung von 5o g Acetaldehyd und 5 g Essigsäureanhydrid gebracht und ungefähr 30 Minuten darin belassen. Nach dem Auswaschen und Trocknen ist der Gegenstand gegen kaltes Wasser beständiger geworden.2. An ethyl cellulose article made from ethyl cellulose which is soluble in water at 10 ° C. is mixed with 50 g of acetaldehyde and 5 g of acetic anhydride and left in it for about 30 minutes. After washing and drying, the item has become more resistant to cold water.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Darstellung von wasserunlöslichen Produkten aus wasserlöslichen Cellulosealkyläthern durch Einwirkung von Aldehyden auf wasserlösliche Cellulosealkyläther, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man diese oder aus ihnen hergestellte Gebilde mit Aldehyden in Gegenwart von reaktionsfördernden Mitteln behandelt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the preparation of water-insoluble products from water-soluble cellulose alkyl ethers through the action of aldehydes on water-soluble ones Cellulose alkyl ethers, characterized in that they are produced or made from them Treated structures with aldehydes in the presence of reactive agents.
DEF58899D 1925-05-16 1925-05-16 Process for the preparation of water-insoluble products from water-soluble cellulose alkyl ethers Expired DE538686C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF58899D DE538686C (en) 1925-05-16 1925-05-16 Process for the preparation of water-insoluble products from water-soluble cellulose alkyl ethers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF58899D DE538686C (en) 1925-05-16 1925-05-16 Process for the preparation of water-insoluble products from water-soluble cellulose alkyl ethers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE538686C true DE538686C (en) 1931-11-16

Family

ID=7108670

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF58899D Expired DE538686C (en) 1925-05-16 1925-05-16 Process for the preparation of water-insoluble products from water-soluble cellulose alkyl ethers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE538686C (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE538686C (en) Process for the preparation of water-insoluble products from water-soluble cellulose alkyl ethers
DE621360C (en) Process for the production of clear condensation products from formaldehyde, urea and thiourea
DE833840C (en) Process for the preparation of an ointment against skin eczema
DE1006429B (en) Process for the production of water-soluble condensation products of rutin
CH145845A (en) Process for the production of a metal-containing dye.
DE553502C (en) Process for the preparation of condensation products from carbamides, thiocarbamides and their derivatives with aldehydes, in particular formaldehyde
DE534038C (en) Process for the production of colored lakes
DE335159C (en) Process for the preparation of gold compounds of water-soluble degradation products of proteins
DE601539C (en) Process for the production of resinous condensation products from phenols, urea and aldehydes
DE884068C (en) Process for the production of chlorophyll-free plant extracts from chlorophyll-containing plants and plant parts
DE516462C (en) Process for the preparation of a formylacetyl cellulose
DE556716C (en) Process for the production of stable colloidal aqueous solutions of the irradiated ergosterol
DE734526C (en) Process for the production of water-soluble nitrogen-containing resins
CH616448A5 (en)
DE547743C (en) Process for the production of tanning agents
DE709652C (en) Process for the production of a starch product from potato starch
DE549727C (en) Process for the production of colloidal silver-protein preparations
DE528149C (en) Process for the production of cellulose esters and their conversion products
DE896266C (en) Process for making curable resinous condensation products
DE701531C (en) Production of botanical, zoological and anatomical preparations
DE598962C (en) Process for the production of azo dyes
DE899656C (en) Process for the preparation of new derivatives of pyrimidine
DE666252C (en) Process for the production of a dry textile starch from potato starch
DE469554C (en) Process for the preparation of a bismuth alkaline tartrate
DE588876C (en) Process for the production of cellulose esters