DE529604C - Process for the preparation of asymmetric dichloroethylene - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of asymmetric dichloroethylene

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Publication number
DE529604C
DE529604C DEI38593D DEI0038593D DE529604C DE 529604 C DE529604 C DE 529604C DE I38593 D DEI38593 D DE I38593D DE I0038593 D DEI0038593 D DE I0038593D DE 529604 C DE529604 C DE 529604C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
asymmetric
dichloroethylene
trichloroethane
preparation
lime
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI38593D
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI38593D priority Critical patent/DE529604C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE529604C publication Critical patent/DE529604C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/25Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung von asymmetrischem Dichloräthylen Bisher war kein Verfahren bekannt, welches ermöglichte, auf wirtschaftliche Weise asymmetrisches Dichloräthylen darzustellen. Zum Teil waren die Darstellungsmethoden zu kostspielig, indem nach R e g n a u 1 t (Journal für praktische Chemie, [i], Bd, 18, Seite 8o ff) i, i, 2-Trichloräthan oder nach Henry (Bulletin de la Societe Chimique, [2], Bd. q.2, Seite 262) Dichlorbromäthan oder Dichlorjodäthan mit alkoholischem Kali verseift werden sollte, oder sie waren. technisch nur mit schlechten Ausbeuten durchführbar (s. Chem. Zentr. Blatt 1899, 1, Seite 777).Process for the preparation of asymmetric dichloroethylene So far no process was known which made it possible to produce asymmetric products in an economical manner Represent dichlorethylene. In some cases the display methods were too expensive by, according to R e g n a u 1 t (Journal for Practical Chemistry, [i], Vol, 18, page 8o ff) i, i, 2-trichloroethane or according to Henry (Bulletin de la Societe Chimique, [2], Vol. Q.2, page 262) dichlorobromoethane or dichloroiodoethane with alcoholic potash Should be saponified, or they were. technically only feasible with poor yields (see Chem. Zentr. Blatt 1899, 1, page 777).

Es wurde nun die Beobachtung gemacht, daß bei Anwendung von i, i, 2-Trichloräthan oder von i, i, i-Trichloräthan als Ausgangsstoff das asymmetrische Dichloräthylen schon durch Anwendung von Kalkmilch als Mittel zur Abspaltung von H Cl in guter Ausbeute und in technisch leicht ausführbarer Reaktion entsteht. Man verfährt dabei etwa so, daß man aus Vinylchlorid durch Chlorierung erhaltenes Trichloräthan in einem Umsetzer mit Kalkmilch zunächst einige Stunden kalt verrührt; sodann die Temperatur langsam steigert und schließlich das entstandene asymmetrische Dichloräthylen zweckmäßig über eine Fraktionierkolonne bei q.o bis 6o° C abdestilliert. B e i s p i !e 1. 5 kg i, i, 2-Trichloräthan werden in -einem mit Rührwerk versehenen Umsetzer einige Stunden mit überschüssiger Kalkmilch kalt verrührt,worauf dasReaktionsgemisch langsam mittels Dampf auf 7o bis 8o° C gebracht wird. Man erhält durch Abdestillieren aus dem Reaktionsgemisch 3,3 kg reines, asymmetrisches Dichloräthylen, d. h. etwa über 9oo/o der Theorie.The observation has now been made that when i, i, 2-trichloroethane or i, i, i-trichloroethane as the starting material is the asymmetric one Dichlorethylene by using milk of lime as a means of splitting off H Cl arises in good yield and in a technically easy reaction. Man The procedure is approximately that of trichloroethane obtained from vinyl chloride by chlorination First stirred cold for a few hours in a converter with milk of lime; then the Temperature increases slowly and finally the resulting asymmetric dichloroethylene expediently distilled off via a fractionation column at q.o to 6o ° C. By S p i! e 1. 5 kg of i, i, 2-trichloroethane are -einem provided with a stirrer converter Stirred cold for a few hours with excess milk of lime, whereupon the reaction mixture is slowly brought to 7o to 8o ° C by means of steam. It is obtained by distilling off from the reaction mixture 3.3 kg of pure, asymmetric dichloroethylene, d. H. approximately over 900 / o of theory.

Das Verfahren der Abspaltung von Halogenwasserstoff aus symmetrisch gechlorten gesättigten Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe alkalischer Mittel zwecks Darstellung ungesättigter Verbindungen dieser Körperklasse ist bekannt (vgl. z. B. Patentschriften i71 900 und 208 83q.); es konnte indessen nicht ohne weiteres erwartet werden, daß die Abspaltung des Halogenwasserstoffes aus dem asymmetrisch substituierten Trichloräthan mit Hilfe wäßriger Kalkmilch zum asymmetrischen Dichloräthylen führen werde.The process of splitting off hydrogen halide from symmetrically chlorinated saturated hydrocarbons with the aid of alkaline agents for the purpose of preparing unsaturated compounds of this body class is known (cf., for example, patents 17,100 and 208 83q.); however, it could not be expected without further ado that the splitting off of the hydrogen halide from the asymmetrically substituted trichloroethane with the aid of aqueous milk of lime would lead to the asymmetric dichloroethylene.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von asymmetrischem Dichloräthylen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man i, i, 2-Trichl.oräthan oder i, i, i-Trichloräthan mit überschüssiger Kalkmilch zunächst bei gewöhnlicher und dann bei erhöhter Temperatur behandelt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of asymmetrical dichloroethylene, characterized in that i, i, 2-trichloroethane or i, i, i-trichloroethane with excess milk of lime, first at normal and then at elevated temperature treated.
DEI38593D 1929-07-04 1929-07-04 Process for the preparation of asymmetric dichloroethylene Expired DE529604C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI38593D DE529604C (en) 1929-07-04 1929-07-04 Process for the preparation of asymmetric dichloroethylene

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI38593D DE529604C (en) 1929-07-04 1929-07-04 Process for the preparation of asymmetric dichloroethylene

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE529604C true DE529604C (en) 1931-07-15

Family

ID=7189820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI38593D Expired DE529604C (en) 1929-07-04 1929-07-04 Process for the preparation of asymmetric dichloroethylene

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE529604C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1075592B (en) * 1955-04-05 1960-02-18 Ethyl Corporation, New York N Y (V St A) Process for the production of vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride
DE2536504A1 (en) * 1975-08-16 1977-02-24 Bayer Ag METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SERVICES

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1075592B (en) * 1955-04-05 1960-02-18 Ethyl Corporation, New York N Y (V St A) Process for the production of vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride
DE2536504A1 (en) * 1975-08-16 1977-02-24 Bayer Ag METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SERVICES

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