DE518019C - Process for the production of permanent foams and emulsions producing products - Google Patents
Process for the production of permanent foams and emulsions producing productsInfo
- Publication number
- DE518019C DE518019C DEI33797D DEI0033797D DE518019C DE 518019 C DE518019 C DE 518019C DE I33797 D DEI33797 D DE I33797D DE I0033797 D DEI0033797 D DE I0033797D DE 518019 C DE518019 C DE 518019C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- production
- emulsions
- producing products
- soaps
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000015728 Mucins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063954 Mucins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051875 mucins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/38—Products in which the composition is not well defined
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung dauerhafte Schäume und Emulsionen liefernder Produkte Es wurde gefunden, daß man dauerhafte Schäume und Emulsionen liefernde Produkte aus Seifen oder seifenartigen Stoffen erhält, wenn man diesen Stoffen Fischmilch oder Fischrogen oder daraus gewonnene Präparate zusetzt.Process for making durable foams and emulsions yielding Products It has been found that durable foams and emulsions can be provided Products made from soaps or soap-like substances are obtained by using these substances in fish milk or adding fish roe or preparations made from them.
Man hat bereits als Schaumbildner Produkte, die aus See- und Meerestangen und -algen durch Hydrolyse mittels Säuren erhalten wurden, vorgeschlagen und zur Herstellung stabiler Emulsionen Kolloide, wie Eiweißkörper, Gummiarabikum, Kasein. Gelatine usw., als Stabilisierungsmittel v erwen= det. Man hat auch schon bei der Herstellung von Seifen durch Verseifung von Fetten Mucine, d. h. tierische Schleimstoffe, angewandt. Demgegenüber ist es neu, daß man durch Zusatz von Fischmilch oder -rogen oder daraus hergestellten Präparaten zu Seifen oder seifenartigen Stoffen die Eigenschaften der Seifen usw. ganz erheblich verbessern kann. So kann man z. B. durch den Zusatz einer geringen Menge eines Trockenpräparates aus Fischmilch zu fester oder gelöster Seife die Stabilität des mit der Seife erzeugten Schaumes außerordentlich erhöhen, so daß der Schaum selbst in har tern Wasser oder bei saurer Reaktion der Flüssigkeit bestehen bleibt. Seifen mit geringer Schaumkraft, die deshalb nur ein beschränktes Reinigungsvermögen besitzen, können schon durch Zusatz geringer Mengen der genannten Fischdrüsen, zweckmäßig in Form von Trockenpräparaten, in vollwertige Seifen verwandelt werden. Auch bei Seifen aus Paraffinoxydationsprodukten, seifenartigen Produkten anderer Art oder Seifenersatzmitteln wird auf diese Weise ein viel beständigerer Schaum erhalten. Die den Seifen zugesetzten Stoffe aus den genannten Fischdrüsen, insbesondere die daraus erhaltenen Präparate, sind im allgemeinen geruchlos.As a foaming agent, one already has products made from sea and sea poles and algae obtained by hydrolysis by means of acids have been proposed and used for Production of stable emulsions colloids such as protein bodies, gum arabic, casein. Gelatin, etc., used as a stabilizing agent. You already have at the Manufacture of soaps by saponification of fats mucins, d. H. animal mucilage, applied. In contrast, it is new that by adding fish milk or fish roe or preparations made therefrom for soaps or soap-like substances the properties which can improve soaps etc. quite considerably. So you can z. B. by the addition a small amount of a dry product made from fish milk too solid or dissolved Soap greatly increase the stability of the foam produced with the soap, so that the foam itself in hard water or in the case of an acidic reaction of the liquid remains. Soaps with low foaming power, which is therefore only a limited one Have cleaning power, can even by adding small amounts of the above Fish glands, expediently in the form of dry preparations, transformed into full-fledged soaps will. Also with soaps made from paraffin oxidation products, soap-like products of a different kind or soap substitute becomes a much more permanent one in this way Get foam. The substances added to the soaps from the named fish glands, in particular the preparations obtained therefrom are generally odorless.
Beispiel Frische Fischmilch wird zu einem Brei zerkleinert, mit einem organischenLösungsmittel, z. B. mit Alkohol, Äther oder Aceton, entfettet und getrocknet. Der Trocknung kann auch eine besondere Isolierung des wirksamen Stoffes aus dem nassen Rohmaterial, z. ß. durch Extraktion mit verdünntem Alkali, vorausgehen. Man erhält ein Trockenpräparat, dessen vorteilhafte Wirkung die nachfolgenden Vergleichsversuche zeigen.Example Fresh fish milk is crushed to a pulp, with a organic solvents, e.g. B. with alcohol, ether or acetone, degreased and dried. The drying can also be a special isolation of the active substance from the wet raw material, e.g. ß. by extraction with dilute alkali. Man receives a dry preparation, the advantageous effect of which the following comparative tests demonstrate.
In einem verschlossenen Meßzylinder von 2_5o-ccm wurde eine Lösung von .4g Seife in roo ccm Wasser geschüttelt und die Haltbarkeit des Schaumes gemessen.A solution was placed in a closed measuring cylinder of 2.5o-ccm of .4g of soap shaken in roo ccm of water and the durability of the foam measured.
z. Ein aus gewöhnlicher Waschseife mit destilliertem Wasser durch Schütteln hergestellter Seifenschaum bleibt etwa '/" Stunde bestehen, während ein Zusatz von .2o mg des obenerwähnten Trockenpräparates zu einer Seifenlösung der gleichen Zusammensetzung die Haltbarkeit des Schaumes auf 2 bis 3 Stunden erhöht.z. One made from ordinary laundry soap with distilled water through Shake made lather stays for about 1/2 an hour exist, while adding .2o mg of the above-mentioned dry preparation to a soap solution the same composition increases the shelf life of the foam to 2 to 3 hours.
2. Die Lösung einer Seife aus Päraffinoxydationsprodukten liefert beim Schütteln einen sehr unbeständigen Schäum, der bereits nach 15 Minuten vollständig zusammengefallen ist. Durch Zusatz von 20 mg des obenerwähnten Trockenpräparates zu einer Seifenlösung von gleicher Zusammensetzung ist der Schaum sehr beständig geworden, noch nach 2o Stunden ist er teilweise vorhanden.2. The solution of a soap made from paraffin oxidation products provides a very inconsistent foam when shaken, which is already complete after 15 minutes has collapsed. By adding 20 mg of the above-mentioned dry preparation the foam is very resistant to a soap solution of the same composition after 20 hours it is still partially present.
3. Verwendet man zur Herstellung einer Seifenlösung hartes Wasser:, so hält sich der Seifenschaum ausWäschseife etwa 5 Minuten: ein Zusatz von 2o mg des obenerwähnten Trockenpräparates vermag den Schaum über 2 Stunden zu erhalten.3. If you use hard water to make a soap solution: So the soap foam from laundry soap lasts about 5 minutes: an addition of 20 mg of the above-mentioned dry preparation is able to maintain the foam for 2 hours.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEI33797D DE518019C (en) | 1928-03-13 | 1928-03-13 | Process for the production of permanent foams and emulsions producing products |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEI33797D DE518019C (en) | 1928-03-13 | 1928-03-13 | Process for the production of permanent foams and emulsions producing products |
GB23000/28A GB321650A (en) | 1928-08-09 | 1928-08-09 | A process for the production of stable foams and emulsions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE518019C true DE518019C (en) | 1931-02-09 |
Family
ID=25981474
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEI33797D Expired DE518019C (en) | 1928-03-13 | 1928-03-13 | Process for the production of permanent foams and emulsions producing products |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE518019C (en) |
-
1928
- 1928-03-13 DE DEI33797D patent/DE518019C/en not_active Expired
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