DE510426C - Process for the cleavage of dioxyacetone alkali bisulfites - Google Patents

Process for the cleavage of dioxyacetone alkali bisulfites

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Publication number
DE510426C
DE510426C DEI28017D DEI0028017D DE510426C DE 510426 C DE510426 C DE 510426C DE I28017 D DEI28017 D DE I28017D DE I0028017 D DEI0028017 D DE I0028017D DE 510426 C DE510426 C DE 510426C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
dioxyacetone
cleavage
alkali
alkali bisulfites
bisulfites
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI28017D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Karl Boettcher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI28017D priority Critical patent/DE510426C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE510426C publication Critical patent/DE510426C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/51Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition
    • C07C45/518Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition involving transformation of sulfur-containing compounds to >C = O groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/78Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C45/85Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Spaltung von Dioxyacetonalkalibisulfiten Es ist bekannt, daß Aldehyd- und Ketonalkalibisulfite, die zwecks Reinigung der zugrunde liegenden CarbonyIverbindungen hergestellt werden, durch Einwirkung von Mineralsäuren oder Alkalien in ihreBestandteile gespalten werden. Diese Methode muß bei AI'dehyd-und Ketonallaalibisulfiten"d,erenAld-ehyde bzw. Ketone gegen Säuren oder Alkalien empfindlich sind, versagen. Ein solcher Fall liegt z. B. beim Dioxyaceton vor, das bekanntlich eine Behandlung mit diesen Agentien nicht ohne Veränderung verträgt.Process for the cleavage of dioxyacetone alkali bisulfites It is known that aldehyde and ketone alkali metal disulfites, which are used to purify the underlying CarbonyIverbindungen are produced by the action of mineral acids or Alkalis are broken down into their components. This method must be used for aldehyde and Ketonallaalibisulfiten "d, erenAld-ehyde or ketones sensitive to acids or alkalis are fail. Such a case is e.g. B. in the case of dioxyacetone, which is known treatment with these agents cannot be tolerated without change.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man auch hier glatt zum Ziele kommt, wenn man die Lösung der Alkalibisulfitverbindungen mit einem Salz eines solchen Metalls fällt, das ein in Wasser unlösliches Sulfit aber mit Dioxyaceton keine beständige Bisulfitverbindung bildet. Erforderlichenfalls ist hierbei die bei der Umsetzung frei werdende Säure mit Alkali abzustumpfen. Verwendet man Salze schwacher, flüchtiger Säuren, so ist hierbei ein Abstumpfen in der Regel nicht nötig.It has now been found that here, too, the goal can be achieved smoothly if the solution of the alkali bisulfite compounds with a salt of such a metal falls, which a sulfite insoluble in water but not stable with dioxyacetone Forms bisulfite compound. If necessary, this is the implementation to blunt released acid with alkali. If you use salts that are weaker, more volatile Acids, blunting is usually not necessary here.

Aus der Patentschrift ior 540 ist schon bekannt, Aldehydalkalibisulfitverbindungen mit Bariumchlorid zu fällen, doch handelt es sich dort um die Trennung zweier Aldehyde, des Citronellals und des Citrals. Beim Versetzen der wässerigen Lösungen der Aldehy dnatriumbisulfitverbindungen mnit Bariumchlorid fällt die Bariumsulfitverbindung des Citronellals aus, von der die Natriumbisulfitverbindung des Citrals abfiltriert werden kann.Aldehyde alkali bisulfite compounds are already known from patent specification ior 540 to be precipitated with barium chloride, but it is a matter of the separation of two aldehydes, of citronellal and citral. When moving the aqueous solutions of the aldehyde The barium sulfite compound precipitates in sodium bisulfite compounds with barium chloride of citronellal, from which the sodium bisulfite compound of citral is filtered off can be.

Dagegen wird nach dem neuen Verfahren die Alkalibisulfitverbindung des Dioxyacetons durch Zusatz eines in ein schwerlösliches Sulfit übergehenden Metallsalzes zersetzt, wobei das Keton frei wird. Man erhält so ein leichtlösliches Alkalisalz und Dioxyaceton, die leicht voneinander getrennt werden können. Beispiele z. z94 g reines Dioxyacetonnatriumbisulfit, in Wasser gelöst, werden mit überschüssigem, d. h. mehr als einem Mol. Bariumacetat versetzt und einige Zeit im Wasserbad erwärmt. Vom ausfallenden Niederschlag wird abgesaugt und das Filtrat zunächst im Vakuumeingeengt, wobei .die frei gewordene Essigsäure größtenteils übergeht. Dann wird Schwefelsäure in einer Menge zugesetzt, die dem überschüssigen Barium und dem gebildeten Natriumacetat entspricht. Nun wird vom Bariumsulfat abgesaugt und das jetzt natriumsulfathaltige Filtrat in üblicher Weise auf Dioxy aceton verarbeitet. Man erhält dieses in guter Ausbeute mit seinen bekannten Eigenschaften. 2. 194 g Dioxyacetonnatriumbisulfit werden mit überschüssigem Bleiacetat gefällt. Die weitere Aufarbeitung _ erfolgt genau wie in Beispiel r.In contrast, according to the new process, the alkali bisulfite compound of the dioxyacetone by adding a metal salt which turns into a sparingly soluble sulfite decomposed, releasing the ketone. A readily soluble alkali salt is obtained in this way and dioxyacetone, which can be easily separated from each other. Examples e.g. z94 g of pure dioxyacetone sodium bisulfite, dissolved in water, are mixed with excess, d. H. more than one mole of barium acetate was added and heated in a water bath for some time. The precipitate is suctioned off and the filtrate is first concentrated in vacuo, most of the acetic acid released passes over. Then it becomes sulfuric acid added in an amount that corresponds to the excess barium and the sodium acetate formed is equivalent to. Now the barium sulphate is sucked off and what is now sodium sulphate Processed filtrate in the usual way on Dioxy acetone. You get this in good Yield with its known properties. 2. 194 g of dioxyacetone sodium bisulfite are precipitated with excess lead acetate. The further processing takes place just like in example r.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Spaltung von Dioxyacetonalkalibisulfiten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB man die Lösungen dieser Verbindungen mit Salzen solcher Metalle versetzt, die mit schwefliger Säure schwerlösliche Sulfite, aber mit Dioxyaceton keine beständigen Bisulfitverbindungen bilden, und aus den Filtraten das Dioxyaceton in üblicher Weise gewinnt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the cleavage of dioxyacetone alkali bisulfites, characterized in that the solutions of these compounds with salts of such Metals are mixed with sulphites, which are sparingly soluble with sulphurous acid, but with dioxyacetone do not form stable bisulfite compounds, and dioxyacetone from the filtrates wins in the usual way.
DEI28017D 1926-04-30 1926-04-30 Process for the cleavage of dioxyacetone alkali bisulfites Expired DE510426C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI28017D DE510426C (en) 1926-04-30 1926-04-30 Process for the cleavage of dioxyacetone alkali bisulfites

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI28017D DE510426C (en) 1926-04-30 1926-04-30 Process for the cleavage of dioxyacetone alkali bisulfites

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE510426C true DE510426C (en) 1930-10-18

Family

ID=7186923

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI28017D Expired DE510426C (en) 1926-04-30 1926-04-30 Process for the cleavage of dioxyacetone alkali bisulfites

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE510426C (en)

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