DE509593C - Process for cleaning molten cement - Google Patents

Process for cleaning molten cement

Info

Publication number
DE509593C
DE509593C DES87652D DES0087652D DE509593C DE 509593 C DE509593 C DE 509593C DE S87652 D DES87652 D DE S87652D DE S0087652 D DES0087652 D DE S0087652D DE 509593 C DE509593 C DE 509593C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
molten cement
cement
molten
cleaning molten
phosphorus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES87652D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHIMIQUES POUR L IND SOC ET
Original Assignee
CHIMIQUES POUR L IND SOC ET
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHIMIQUES POUR L IND SOC ET filed Critical CHIMIQUES POUR L IND SOC ET
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE509593C publication Critical patent/DE509593C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/32Aluminous cements

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Reinigen von Schmelzzementen Bei der Herstellung von Schmelzzement als Nebenprodukt der Herstellung von Phosphor oder Phosphorsäure durch elektrothermische Reduktion der Mineralphosphate mit Kohle bei Gegenwart von Bauxiten erhält man Schlacken, die neben allen zur Herstellung eines ausgezeichneten Schmelzzementes notwendigen Stoffen oft noch geringe Mengen reduzierender Körper, wie Phosphide, Carbide, und mit Wasser zersetzbare Sulfide enthalten. Die Bildung derselben findet besonders statt bei der Entstehung von Lichtbogen und beim Übergang des elektrischen Stromes von den Elektroden zu der Schlacke. Diese Körper zersetzen sich leicht in Gegenwart der Feuchtigkeit und Kohlensäure der Luft und bilden Verbindungen, die den Wert des Zementes vermindern und oft sehr störend sind.Process for cleaning molten cement In the manufacture of Molten cement as a by-product of the production of phosphorus or phosphoric acid electrothermal reduction of mineral phosphates with coal in the presence of bauxites one obtains slag, which in addition to all for the production of an excellent molten cement necessary substances often small amounts of reducing bodies, such as phosphides, Carbides, and water-decomposable sulphides. The formation of the same takes place especially instead of the formation of an electric arc and the transition of the electrical one Current from the electrodes to the slag. These bodies easily decompose into Presence of moisture and carbonic acid in the air and form compounds that reduce the value of the cement and are often very disruptive.

Man hat gefunden, daß man solchen elektrothermisch hergestellten Schmelzzement auf wirtschaftliche Weise von seinen Verunreinigungen befreien kann. Ein Verfahren, das diesen Zweck verfolgt, bildet den Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung. Es beruht darauf, daß man in die geschmolzene Masse unter gewissen, je nach den verwendeten Körpern veränderlichen Bedingungen gasförmige, geschmolzene oder feste Sauerstoffträger einführt, mittels welcher die Verunreinigungen leicht oxydiert und die störenden Elemente und Produkte in der Form von Gasen oder indifferenten Verbindungen ausgeschieden werden.It has been found that such electrothermally produced molten cement can be used can get rid of its impurities in an economical way. A procedure, that pursues this purpose, forms the subject of the present invention. It is based Make sure that you put in the molten mass under certain conditions, depending on the used Bodies under changing conditions gaseous, molten or solid oxygen carriers introduces, by means of which the impurities easily oxidized and the disturbing Elements and products excreted in the form of gases or inert compounds will.

Zur Ausführung dieses Verfahrens kann man z. B. folgendermaßen vorgehen: Auf bekannte Weise stellt man Schmelzzement dar, indem man .die dazu nötigen Rohstoffe, wie z. B. Bauxite. Phosphate und Kohle, miteinander vermischt und in einem elektrischen Ofen auf die nötige, über iq.oo° C liegende Temperatur erhitzt. Wenn einmal der Phosphor ausgetrieben und der Schmelzzement erhalten ist, so treibt man durch die geschmolzene Masse einen Sauerstoff- oder Luftstrom hindurch. Je nach der Art der Verunreinigungen, die im Schmelzzement enthalten sind, dauert diese Behandlung. einige Minuten oder auch mehrere Stunden. Dann gießt man den von den reduzierenden Stoffen und zersetzbaren Produkten befreiten Schmelzzement aus dem Ofen.To carry out this process you can, for. B. proceed as follows: Molten cement is produced in a well-known manner by adding the necessary raw materials, such as B. Bauxite. Phosphates and charcoal, mixed together and in one electric Oven heated to the required temperature above 100 ° C. Once the If the phosphorus is driven out and the molten cement is preserved, then one drifts through the molten mass is passed through a stream of oxygen or air. Depending on the type of This treatment lasts for impurities that are contained in the molten cement. a few minutes or several hours. Then you pour that from the reducing ones Molten cement freed substances and decomposable products from the furnace.

Anstatt oxydierender Gase kann man auch gasförmige Körper, z. B. CO." verwenden, die sich bei hoher Temperatur unter Bildung von Sauerstoff zersetzen.Instead of oxidizing gases, you can also use gaseous bodies, e.g. B. CO. " which decompose at high temperature to form oxygen.

Man kann auch der Masse feste Oxydationsmittel, wie z. B. Mangandioxyd, beigeben, die den nötigen Sauerstoff liefern können und den Handelswert des Enderzeugnisses nicht beeinträchtigen.You can also use the mass of solid oxidizing agents, such as. B. Manganese dioxide, add, that can provide the necessary oxygen and the commercial value do not affect the end product.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Reinigung von tonerdehaltigen Schmelzzementen, die als Nebenprodukt bei der Herstellung von Phosphor oder Phosphorverbindungen im elektrischen Ofen aus natürlichen Phosphaten, Bauxit und. Kohle, erhalten werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der geschmolzene Zement mit Oxydationsmitteln behanrlal+ suirrlPATENT CLAIM: Process for cleaning alumina-containing fused cements, those as a by-product in the production of phosphorus or phosphorus compounds in an electric furnace made from natural phosphates, bauxite and. Coal, to be preserved, characterized in that the molten cement behanrlal + with oxidizing agents suirrl
DES87652D 1927-10-13 1928-10-02 Process for cleaning molten cement Expired DE509593C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH509593X 1927-10-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE509593C true DE509593C (en) 1930-10-10

Family

ID=4517377

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES87652D Expired DE509593C (en) 1927-10-13 1928-10-02 Process for cleaning molten cement

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE509593C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1051713B (en) * 1956-04-16 1959-02-26 Herbert A R Zehrlaut Process for the treatment of calcium aluminate cement

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1051713B (en) * 1956-04-16 1959-02-26 Herbert A R Zehrlaut Process for the treatment of calcium aluminate cement

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2428178A (en) Method of making finely divided volatilized silica
DE509593C (en) Process for cleaning molten cement
GB284661A (en) A process for preparing pure alumina
DE538548C (en) Removal of phosphorus and hydrogen phosphide from gases
US1325129A (en) Process of obtaining manganese peroxid
DE524714C (en) Production of phosphorus by reducing phosphorus minerals
US1688822A (en) Process of preparing purified phosphoric acid
GB290971A (en) Process for the production of phosphorus and ferro-silicon
DE343793C (en) Process for the production of aluminum nitride from substances containing alumina
EP0527353B1 (en) Process for the production of silicon in electric low-shaft furnace and green bricks to carry out the process
DE332118C (en) Extraction of iron and phosphorus from the slag from the refining of iron ores and further processing of the iron
DE546659C (en) Purification of phosphorus or phosphorus compounds and gases containing hydrogen sulfide
US1818871A (en) Gas purification material and method of making the same
DE358520C (en) Process for cleaning graphite by means of an electric current
AT123841B (en) Process for the production of citrate-soluble calcium alkali metal phosphates by treating rock phosphates with alkali metal sulfates and reducing agents.
DE817813C (en) Process for briquetting silicon-containing raw materials for the extraction of silicon and silicon alloys
DE682260C (en) Process for the production of sulfur dioxide with simultaneous production of a phosphate fertilizer
US1814568A (en) Process for volatilizing phosphorus and potash and for producing potashbearing phosphoric acid
DE669315C (en) Process for increasing the azotability of calcium carbide
DE602378C (en) Process for the processing of low-phosphorus ferrophosphorus
DE320049C (en) Process for the preparation of anhydrous magnesium chloride
AT91682B (en) Process for cleaning graphite.
DE682261C (en) Process for the production of sulfur dioxide with simultaneous production of a phosphate fertilizer
DE534407C (en) Process for the production of phosphate fertilizers by thermal means
AT92548B (en) Process for the production of hypophosphites.