DE497808C - Process for the preparation of C-alkylated phenols - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of C-alkylated phenols

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Publication number
DE497808C
DE497808C DESCH86145D DESC086145D DE497808C DE 497808 C DE497808 C DE 497808C DE SCH86145 D DESCH86145 D DE SCH86145D DE SC086145 D DESC086145 D DE SC086145D DE 497808 C DE497808 C DE 497808C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
preparation
alkylated phenols
hydrogenation
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH86145D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Reinhard Clerc
Hans Jordan
Dr Walter Schoeller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schering Kahlbaum AG
Original Assignee
Schering Kahlbaum AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schering Kahlbaum AG filed Critical Schering Kahlbaum AG
Priority to DESCH86145D priority Critical patent/DE497808C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE497808C publication Critical patent/DE497808C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C37/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C37/50Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions decreasing the number of carbon atoms
    • C07C37/52Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions decreasing the number of carbon atoms by splitting polyaromatic compounds, e.g. polyphenolalkanes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung C-alkylierter Phenole In den Patenten 467 640 und 479 352 ist ein Verfahren zur Darstellung C-alkylierter Phenole beschrieben, das in der Behandlung von Diphenyhnethanderivaten mit Wasserstoff bei Gegenwart von Katalysatoren besteht.Method for Preparing C-Alkylated Phenols In Patents 467 640 and 479 352 describes a process for the preparation of C-alkylated phenols, that in the treatment of diphenyhnethane derivatives with hydrogen in the presence consists of catalysts.

Dieses Verfahren der spaltenden Hydrierung kann wesentlich verbessert und jede Kernhydrierung vermieden werden, wenn man den Wasserstoff verdünnt, sei es mit Wasserdampf, sei es mit einem indifferenten Gas, wie beispielsweise Stickstoff. Zwecks Erreichung größerer Reaktionsgeschwindigkeiten kann man dabei auf höhere Temperaturen gehen, ohne daß Kernhydrierung eintritt. Als Katalysator kann beispielsweise ein nicht vorreduzierter Katalysator verwendet werden, der als Carbonat oder als Hydroxyd gefällt wurde. Solche Katalysatoren werden im Autoklaven unter Wasserstoffdruck unter Bildung von Wasser in ihre katalytisch wirksame Form übergeführt. Bei einer Reaktionstemperatur von xgo ° bis Zoo ° und einem Arbeitsdruck von 25 Atm. ist der im Gasraum des Autoklaven befindliche Wasserstoff etwa zur Hälfte mit Wasserdampf verdünnt. Die Hydrierung verläuft quantitativ und ohne jede Kernhydrierung. Beispiel x Di-(4-oxyphenyl )dimethylmethan wird mit 50/, seines Gewichts eines aus Carbonaten oder Hydroxyden katalytisch wirksamer Metalle bestehenden Hydrierungskatalysators bei etwa Zoo ° mit Wasserstoff unter Druck behandelt. Nach Aufnahme der zur spaltenden Hydrierung notwendigen Wasserstoffmenge bleibt die Reaktion stehen. Durch Fraktionierung erhält man in theoretischer Ausbeute p-Isopropylphenol neben Phenol. Beispiel 2 Di-(4-methyl-6-oxyphenyl-)dimethylmethan (vgl. Patent 494 5o8) wird wie in Beispiel = behandelt. Der Reaktionsverlauf ist derselbe. Durch Fraktionierung lassen sich die in theoretischer Ausbeute entstandenen Spaltstücke m-Kresol und Thymol gewinnen. Beispiel 3 Di- (q.- methyl-6-oxyplienyl-) dimethylmethan wird mit etwa 304 seines Gewichts eines vorreduzierten Hydrierungskatalysators in einem Autoklaven bei etwa Zoo ° mit Wasserstoff unter Druck behandelt, nachdem vorher das Reaktionsgefäß zu etwa i/s bis 1/2 seines Arbeitsdruckes mit Stickstoff aufgefüllt wurde. Die Reaktion verläuft wie in Beispiel x und 2. Die Ausbeuten an Thymol und m-Kresol sind theoretisch.This splitting hydrogenation process can be significantly improved and any nuclear hydrogenation can be avoided by diluting the hydrogen it with water vapor, be it with an inert gas such as nitrogen. In order to achieve greater reaction rates, one can use higher Temperatures go without nuclear hydrogenation occurring. As a catalyst, for example a non-prereduced catalyst can be used as a carbonate or as Hydroxyd was precipitated. Such catalysts are in the autoclave under hydrogen pressure converted into their catalytically active form with the formation of water. At a Reaction temperature from xgo ° to Zoo ° and a working pressure of 25 atm. is the About half of the hydrogen in the gas space of the autoclave is with water vapor diluted. The hydrogenation proceeds quantitatively and without any nuclear hydrogenation. example x Di- (4-oxyphenyl) dimethylmethane is 50 /, its weight one from carbonates or hydroxides of catalytically active metals existing hydrogenation catalyst treated with hydrogen under pressure at about Zoo °. After the inclusion of the divisive The amount of hydrogen required for hydrogenation stops the reaction. By fractionation p-Isopropylphenol is obtained in addition to phenol in theoretical yield. Example 2 Di- (4-methyl-6-oxyphenyl-) dimethylmethane (cf. Patent 494 508) is as in Example = treated. The course of the reaction is the same. Fractionation can be used win the split pieces m-cresol and thymol formed in theoretical yield. example 3 Di- (q.-methyl-6-oxyplienyl-) dimethylmethane is about 304% of its weight of a pre-reduced hydrogenation catalyst in an autoclave at about Zoo ° treated with hydrogen under pressure after previously opening the reaction vessel to about i / s to 1/2 of its working pressure was filled with nitrogen. The reaction proceeds as in example x and 2. The yields of thymol and m-cresol are theoretical.

In ähnlicher Weise verfährt man, wenn man von den in dem Patent 479 352 erwähnten Diphenyhuethanderivaten ausgeht.A similar procedure is followed when one proceeds from those described in the '479 patent 352 mentioned diphenyhuethane derivatives goes out.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE'. _. Abänderung des durch Patent 467 640 und Zusatzpatent 479 352 geschützten Verfahrens zur Darstellung von C-alkylierten Phenolen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zur Hydrierung verwendete Wasserstoff mit an der Reaktion nicht teilnehmenden Gasen oder Dämpfen verdünnt wird. PATENT CLAIMS '. _. Modification of the process for the preparation of C-alkylated phenols, protected by patent 467 640 and additional patent 479 352 , characterized in that the hydrogen used for the hydrogenation is diluted with gases or vapors which do not participate in the reaction. 2. Ausführungsform des Verfahrens nach Anspruch x, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man den zur Verdünnung des Wasserstoffs dienenden Wasserdampf durch Reduktion sauerstoffhaltiger Verbindungen der Katalysatormetalle im Reaktionsgefäß erzeugt.2nd embodiment of the method according to claim x, characterized in that the for dilution the water vapor used for hydrogen by reducing oxygen-containing compounds the catalyst metals generated in the reaction vessel.
DESCH86145D 1928-04-17 1928-04-17 Process for the preparation of C-alkylated phenols Expired DE497808C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH86145D DE497808C (en) 1928-04-17 1928-04-17 Process for the preparation of C-alkylated phenols

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH86145D DE497808C (en) 1928-04-17 1928-04-17 Process for the preparation of C-alkylated phenols

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE497808C true DE497808C (en) 1931-01-22

Family

ID=7443399

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH86145D Expired DE497808C (en) 1928-04-17 1928-04-17 Process for the preparation of C-alkylated phenols

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE497808C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1115264B (en) * 1957-05-08 1961-10-19 Bataafsche Petroleum Process for the nucleus alkylation of phenols
DE1119293B (en) * 1957-05-08 1961-12-14 Bataafsche Petroleum Process for the preparation of 2,4,6-trialkylphenols

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1115264B (en) * 1957-05-08 1961-10-19 Bataafsche Petroleum Process for the nucleus alkylation of phenols
DE1119293B (en) * 1957-05-08 1961-12-14 Bataafsche Petroleum Process for the preparation of 2,4,6-trialkylphenols

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