DE497491C - Device for heating liquid to be distilled off with solid components (mash) by means of distilled off liquid with solid components (stillage) - Google Patents

Device for heating liquid to be distilled off with solid components (mash) by means of distilled off liquid with solid components (stillage)

Info

Publication number
DE497491C
DE497491C DEB145171D DEB0145171D DE497491C DE 497491 C DE497491 C DE 497491C DE B145171 D DEB145171 D DE B145171D DE B0145171 D DEB0145171 D DE B0145171D DE 497491 C DE497491 C DE 497491C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
distilled
solid components
liquid
stillage
mash
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB145171D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Publication date
Priority to DEB145171D priority Critical patent/DE497491C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE497491C publication Critical patent/DE497491C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/001Processes specially adapted for distillation or rectification of fermented solutions

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Description

Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen abzudestillierender Flüssigkeit mit festen Bestandteilen (Maische) mittels abdestillierter Flüssigkeit mit festen Bestandteilen (Schlempe) Bei kontinuierlich arbeitenden Destillierapparaten, im besonderen solcher beider Destillation von Spiritus, wurde bisher nur .bei denjenigen Abtriebsflüs-sigkeiten, die keine festen Bestandteile enthalten, wie z. B. die sogenannte Würze, diese dazu herangezogen, die abzudestillieren.de Flüssigkeit, ,die .auf Siedetemperatur ,gebracht werden muß, vorzuwärmen, @dahingegen nicht .solche Abtriebsflüssigkeiten, welche feste Bestandteile enthalten, wie z. B. die aus den Maischen in landwirtschaftlichen Brennereien stammende sogenannte Schlempe.Device for heating liquid to be distilled off with solid Components (mash) by means of distilled liquid with solid components (Schlempe) In continuously working stills, especially those in the distillation of alcohol, has only been used so far for those output fluids which do not contain any solid components, such as B. the so-called wort, this in addition used, the abzudestillieren.de liquid, that brought to boiling temperature must be preheated, but not .such output fluids, which contain solid components, such as B. those from the mashes in agricultural So-called stillage originating from distilleries.

Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist nun eine Vorrichtung, die es ermöglicht,@auch diese feste Bestandteile enthaltenden Abtriebsflüssigkeiten, sogenannte Schlempe, zur Rückgewinnung von Wärme heranzuziehen.The present invention is now a device that it enables @ also these solid constituents containing output fluids, so-called stillage, to be used to recover heat.

In .der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist ein solcher Apparat in der Aufsicht und im senkrechten Schnitt dargestellt.Such an apparatus is in the top view in the accompanying drawing and shown in vertical section.

Der Apparat besteht im wesentlichen aus dem :inneren Zylinder a und dem äußeren Zylinder b, die so ineinander gelagert sind, daß durch den oberen Deckel c und den unteren Deckel d ein ringförmiger Zylinderhohlraum k :geschaffen wird. In diesem Hohlraum ist eine Heizschlange ;spiralig gewunden und mit der inneren und äußeren Wandung dicht verbunden. Die -heiße entgeistete Flüssigkeit (Schlempe) tritt durch den Stutzen h in den Hohlraum kein und verläßt :denselben bei i und ist durch :die eingelagerte Heizschlange .gezwungen, den Hohlraum spiralig zu .durchfließen. Durch die Heizschlange tritt .die abzudestillierende und vorzuwärmende Maische beim Stutzen g ein und verjäßt so im Gegenstrom fließend die Schlange und somit den Apparat bei dem Stutzen f . Natürlich kann auch der Vorgang in umgekehrter Richtung in Vertauschung der Flüssigkeiten und auch im Gleichstrom ,erfolgen. Durch diese Art .der Führung, welche jede Kn@ickung und scharfe Biegung der Flüssigkeit vermeidet und auch dem natürlichen Bedürfnis des Herabfallens der festen Bestandteile in der Maisehe Rechnung trägt, wird erreicht, daß dieser Apparat bei der Arbeit im Gegensatz zu allen bisherigen Konstruktionen ;sich nicht verstopft.The apparatus consists essentially of the: inner cylinder a and the outer cylinder b, which are nested so that by the top cover c and the lower cover d an annular cylinder cavity k: is created. In this cavity is a heating coil; spirally wound and with the inner one and outer wall tightly connected. The -hot de-spirited liquid (stillage) does not enter the cavity through the nozzle h and leaves: the same at i and is .forced by: the embedded heating coil to .flow through the cavity in a spiral. The mash to be distilled and preheated passes through the heating coil Stub g and so flows in counter-current flowing out of the snake and thus the apparatus at the nozzle f. Of course, the process can also be reversed and reversed of the liquids and also in cocurrent. Through this kind of leadership, which avoids any kinking and sharp bending of the liquid and also that natural need of falling solids in the corn marriage bill carries, it is achieved that this apparatus at work in contrast to all previous ones Constructions; not clogged.

Der wirtschaftliche Vorteil der Erfindung besteht in .der offensichtlich wichtigen Dampfersparnis, ida ohne die Vorrichtung der vorliegenden Erfindung die Erwärmung der abzudestillierenden Maische lediglich :durch Dampf erfolgen muß; denn wenn auch durch dieses Verfahren und diese Vorrichtung die abfließende Schlempe, die als Viehfutter benutzt wird, etwas tierabgekühlt wird, so entsteht hierdurch keinerlei Verlust, weil die hohen, dem Siedepunkt naheliegenden Temperaturen auch ohne diese Vorrichtung durch Ausstrahlung verlorengehen oder absichtlich diese Schlempe heruntergekühlt werden muß, bis sie die für die tierische Nahrung verhältnismäßig niedrige Temperatur erreicht hat.The economic advantage of the invention consists in the obvious important steam savings, i.e. without the device of the present invention The mash to be distilled is only heated: by steam; because even if this method and this device reduce the outflowing stillage, which is used as fodder, something is cooled down by the animals, this is how it is created no loss because of the high temperatures, which are close to the boiling point without this device would be lost through radiation or deliberately this slouch Must be cooled down until they are proportionate to animal nutrition has reached low temperature.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen abzudestillieren.der Flüssigkeit mit festen Bestandteilen (Maische) mittels abdestillierter Flüssigkeit mit festen Bestandteilen (Schlempe), gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die von der Heizflüssigkeit durchflossene Heizschlange (e) zwischen zwei Zylindern (a und b) von verschiedenen Durchmessern so angeordnet ist, daß die zu beheizende Flüssigkeit zwischen den Gängen der Heizschlange hin-;durchströmen kann.PATENT CLAIM: Device for heating off the liquid with solid components (mash) by means of distilled liquid with solid Components (stillage), characterized in that the heating fluid Flow-through heating coil (e) between two cylinders (a and b) of different Diameters is arranged so that the liquid to be heated between the aisles the heating coil; can flow through.
DEB145171D Device for heating liquid to be distilled off with solid components (mash) by means of distilled off liquid with solid components (stillage) Expired DE497491C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB145171D DE497491C (en) Device for heating liquid to be distilled off with solid components (mash) by means of distilled off liquid with solid components (stillage)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB145171D DE497491C (en) Device for heating liquid to be distilled off with solid components (mash) by means of distilled off liquid with solid components (stillage)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE497491C true DE497491C (en) 1930-05-09

Family

ID=7000968

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB145171D Expired DE497491C (en) Device for heating liquid to be distilled off with solid components (mash) by means of distilled off liquid with solid components (stillage)

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE497491C (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE859444C (en) Process and device for the continuous pressure hydrogenation of coals, tars and mineral oils in the liquid phase
DE497491C (en) Device for heating liquid to be distilled off with solid components (mash) by means of distilled off liquid with solid components (stillage)
DE1767033C3 (en)
DE1767033B2 (en) Reaction furnace for carrying out exothermic catalytic reactions
EP0036124B1 (en) Apparatus for heat-treating, particularly by ultra-high temperature heating of germs containing products, to enhance their conservation
DE1451231A1 (en) Heater for gaseous media with a radiation part and a convection part forming helically wound pipe coils
DE744544C (en) Fractional distillation and equipment to carry it out
DE544455C (en) Device for supplying steam to directly heated pulp digesters with forced circulation of the cooking liquid
DE596455C (en) Nozzle for introducing liquids and gases into reaction rooms
DE1196667B (en) Vertical waste heat saturated steam generator with field pipes
DE739035C (en) Heat supply system for apparatus
DE973726C (en) Process and device for the hydrogenation of carbons over a resting catalyst using high linear gas velocities
DE526720C (en) Device for rapid and even heating of the lower drums of steep tube boilers
DE626551C (en) Method and device for heating high-boiling liquids, especially heavy hydrocarbon oils
DE552679C (en) Device for the continuous thickening of wood oil
DE401159C (en) Device for preheating and dehairing of water, e.g. for the treatment of textile goods
DE577338C (en) Process for the continuous distillation of tars, mineral oils, liquid cracking products, hydrogenation products and the like. like
DE602635C (en) Combined high and medium pressure hot water steam heating system
AT94946B (en) Process for converting heavy hydrocarbons into more volatile ones.
DE868327C (en) Method and device for sweating paraffin
AT101979B (en) Device for deodorising fats and oils.
DE2030062B2 (en) Tubular autoclave for thermal conditioning of sludge
DE421643C (en) Heating and cooling device for milk
DE953654C (en) Water heater with water heater pipe coil arranged in a pressureless storage tank
DE57267C (en) Distillation column