DE496880C - Process for the production of carbon-containing, fireproof articles - Google Patents
Process for the production of carbon-containing, fireproof articlesInfo
- Publication number
- DE496880C DE496880C DEW77372D DEW0077372D DE496880C DE 496880 C DE496880 C DE 496880C DE W77372 D DEW77372 D DE W77372D DE W0077372 D DEW0077372 D DE W0077372D DE 496880 C DE496880 C DE 496880C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coal dust
- production
- objects
- carbon
- refractory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/528—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components
- C04B35/532—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components containing a carbonisable binder
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung kohlenstoffhaltiger; feuerfester Gegenstände In den Patentschriften 481 693 und 486 166 wird ein Verfahren beschrieben, einen Schutz des Ausmauerungsmaterials in Feuerungsanlagen, insbesondere in Kohlenstaubfeuerungen, dadurch zu erzielen, daß die Wandungen mit einem Kohlenstoffutter ausgekleidet werden, und zwar wird ein Kohlenstaubstrahl mittels eines schwere Kohlenwasserstoffe enthaltenden Druckmittels aufgespritzt, wobei sowohl gasförmige als auch flüssige Kohlenwasserstoffe verwendet werden können.Process for the production of carbonaceous; refractory objects Patent specifications 481 693 and 486 1666 describe a method of protecting the lining material in combustion systems, in particular in pulverized coal combustion, by lining the walls with a carbon lining Sprayed pressure medium, both gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons can be used.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß dieses Verfahren auch auf andere Gegenstände, die hohen Temperaturen ausgesetzt sind, wie Schmelztiegel, Steine für Ofen- oder Feuerungsausmauerungen u. dgl., angewendet werden kann. Die Gegenstände werden gemäß der Erfindung auf eine oberhalb des Verkokungspunktes liegende Temperatur erhitzt (etwa auf looo bis 1200°) und dann, wie oben beschrieben. mit einem Kohlenstaubstrahl bespritzt. Hierbei wird infolge der hohen Temperaturen der Kohlenstaub verkokt und die Kohlenwasserstoffe unter Abscheidung von Graphit zersetzt. Außerdem entstehen bei dem Verkokungsvorgange des Kohlenstaubes schwere Kohlenwasserstoffe, die sich an den erhitzten Oberflächen gleichfalls zersetzen und Graphit ausscheiden. Da diese Graphitteilchen in unmittelbarer Umgebung der Kohlenstoffteilchen entstehen, so werden sie naturgemäß deren Oberfläche häutchenar tig umgeben und als Bindemittel wirken. Hierdurch wird ein festes Gefüge erhalten, und die verkokten Kohlenpartikelchen werden vor der unmittelbaren Einwirkung der Feuergase geschützt. An Stelle des Kohlenstaubes können auch feuerfeste Stoffe, wie Quarzsand, Schamottemehl o. dgl., verwendet werden.It has now been found that this method can also be applied to other objects, that are exposed to high temperatures, such as crucibles, stones for furnace or Firing linings and the like can be used. The items are made according to the invention heated to a temperature lying above the coking point (about looo to 1200 °) and then as described above. with a jet of coal dust splattered. Here, due to the high temperatures, the coal dust is coked and the hydrocarbons decompose with the deposition of graphite. Also arise in the coking process of the coal dust, heavy hydrocarbons, which also decompose on the heated surfaces and precipitate graphite. This one Graphite particles are formed in the immediate vicinity of the carbon particles, so they are naturally surrounded by their surface in a skin-like manner and act as a binding agent works. This gives a solid structure and the coked carbon particles are protected from the direct effects of the fire gases. Instead of the coal dust Refractory materials such as quartz sand, fireclay powder or the like can also be used.
Zweckmäßig geht man hierbei so vor, daß man den Koksgraphitüberzug in mehreren dünnen Schichten aufbringt, da bei Anwendung einer zu dicken Schicht in einem Arbeitsgange die äußeren Partien nicht schnell genug verkoken und eine nicht genügende Graphitbildung die Folge sein könnte.It is expedient to proceed here in such a way that the coke graphite coating is applied applies in several thin layers, as if too thick a layer is used the outer parts do not coke quickly enough and one insufficient graphite formation could be the result.
An Stelle gasförmiger Kohlenwasserstoffe können auch flüssige, wie Petroleum, Benzol, Teer u. dgl.. verwendet werden.Instead of gaseous hydrocarbons, liquid hydrocarbons such as Petroleum, benzene, tar and the like can be used.
Man kann nach dem oben beschriebenen Spritzverfahren auch graphitische oder koksgraphitische Gegenstände, wie Kohlenstoffsteine, Elektroden, Schmelztiegel o. dgl., in der Weise herstellen, daß ein Kohlenstaubstrahl in Formen oder Schablonen gespritzt wird, die sich in einem hocherhitzten, gegen Luft abgeschlossenen Ofen befinden. Dieses Einspritzen des Kohlenstaubes muß in dünnen Schichten erfolgen, so daß jede Schicht auf eine genügend hohe Temperatur erhitzt wird.The spray process described above can also be used for graphitic or coke-graphitic objects such as carbon bricks, electrodes, crucibles o. The like., Manufacture in such a way that a jet of coal dust in molds or templates is injected, which is in a highly heated, air-sealed oven are located. This injection of coal dust must be done in thin layers, so that each layer is heated to a sufficiently high temperature.
Die Formen oder Schablonen werden in nur mäßig erwärmtem Zustande (unterhalb der Temperatur des Verkokungspunktes) in den Ofen eingebracht, um ein Festbacken des Werkstückes zu verhüten.The molds or stencils are only moderately heated (below the temperature of the coking point) placed in the oven to a To prevent the workpiece from sticking.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEW77372D DE496880C (en) | 1927-10-09 | 1927-10-09 | Process for the production of carbon-containing, fireproof articles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEW77372D DE496880C (en) | 1927-10-09 | 1927-10-09 | Process for the production of carbon-containing, fireproof articles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE496880C true DE496880C (en) | 1930-04-28 |
Family
ID=7610334
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEW77372D Expired DE496880C (en) | 1927-10-09 | 1927-10-09 | Process for the production of carbon-containing, fireproof articles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE496880C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE762127C (en) * | 1941-02-18 | 1951-10-29 | Roechlingsche Eisen & Stahl | Method of sealing the refractory lining of armored metallurgical furnaces |
-
1927
- 1927-10-09 DE DEW77372D patent/DE496880C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE762127C (en) * | 1941-02-18 | 1951-10-29 | Roechlingsche Eisen & Stahl | Method of sealing the refractory lining of armored metallurgical furnaces |
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