DE493146C - Preparations for combating plant diseases and for protection against insect pests - Google Patents

Preparations for combating plant diseases and for protection against insect pests

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Publication number
DE493146C
DE493146C DEJ32149D DEJ0032149D DE493146C DE 493146 C DE493146 C DE 493146C DE J32149 D DEJ32149 D DE J32149D DE J0032149 D DEJ0032149 D DE J0032149D DE 493146 C DE493146 C DE 493146C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
protection against
insect pests
plant diseases
against insect
preparations
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEJ32149D
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German (de)
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEJ32149D priority Critical patent/DE493146C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE493146C publication Critical patent/DE493146C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Description

Mittel zur Bekämpfung von Pflanzenkrankheiten und zum Schutze gegen Insektenschädlinge Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Mittel zur Bekämpfung von Pflanzenkrankheiten und zum Schutze gegen Insektenschä#dlinge, dessen Wesen darin liegt, -daß einem wirksamen bekannten Stoffe, wie Kupfersalz oder einer anderen geeigneten anorganischen Verbindung, Moler zugesetzt ist.Means for combating plant diseases and for protection against Insect pests The invention relates to an agent for combating plant diseases and for protection against insect pests, whose essence lies in the fact that one effective known substances, such as copper salt or another suitable inorganic Compound that moler is added.

Moler ist ein Naturprodukt von ganz bestimniter Zusammensetzung und mit ganz be- stimmten Eigenschaften, das in technisch verwertbarer Menge, soweit bisher bekannt, nur an gewissen Stellen in der 'Nähe des Lim-Fjord im nördlichen Jütland vorkommt. Es besteht aus einem Gemisch von I-Cieselgur und feinem Lehm.Moler is a natural product of very bestimniter composition and with quite certain properties, usable in technically amount to the extent known so far found only in certain places in the 'near the Lim Fjord in northern Jutland. It consists of a mixture of I-Cieselguhr and fine clay.

Wegen der besonderen wertvollen Eigenschaften des Molers, insbesondere seiner Eignung zur Herstellung von keramischen Erzeugnissen, ist versucht worden, dieses Naturprodukt durch künstlich hergestellte Gemische aus Kieselgur und Lehm zu ersetzen, was indessen bisher nicht gelungen ist, weil seine Eigenschaften offensichtlich von der niclit nachzuahmenden Art der natürlichen Entstehung abhängig sind. Nun ist es gerade eine ausschließlich dein natürlichen Moler zukommende Eigenschaft, nämlich seine Klebefähigkeit, die ihn als Zusatzmittel zu Schädlings-Mzämpfungsmitteln besonders wertvoll macht.Because of the particularly valuable properties of molers, in particular its suitability for the manufacture of ceramic products, attempts have been made to this natural product through artificially produced mixtures of kieselguhr and clay to replace what, however, has so far not been successful because its properties are obvious depend on the nature of the natural formation that cannot be imitated. so is it just a property that belongs exclusively to your natural moler, namely its adhesiveness, which makes it an additive to pest control agents makes it particularly valuable.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird der wirksame Stoff, z. B. ein Kupfersalz, wie Kupfervitriol o. dgl., in zerkleinertem oder aufgelöstem Zustande mit Moler gemischt und das Gemisch so fein zerteilt, daß es in trockenem Zustande über die Pflanzen geblasen werden kann und sich bei windstillem VV-etter während einer merklichen Zeit, z. B. o,5 bis i Minute, wie eine Nebel- oder Staubwolke schwebend erhält. Durch Hinzufügen von Alkali, z. B. Kalk, wird das Gemisch, falls erforderlich, neutral oder alkalisch gemacht.According to the invention the active substance, e.g. B. a copper salt, like vitriol or the like, in a crushed or dissolved state with moler mixed and the mixture so finely divided that it is dry over the Plants can be blown and turned off with no wind during a noticeable VV-etter Time, e.g. B. o, 5 to i minute, as a cloud of fog or dust gets floating. By adding alkali, e.g. B. lime, the mixture, if necessary, becomes neutral or made alkaline.

Bezüglich der Gewichtsmenge, die über einer gegebenen Grundfläche auszubreiten ist, um -die beabsichtigteWirkung herbeizuführen, hat es sich herausgestellt, daß es möglich ist, ein Gemisch zu verwenden, in welchem der prozentuale Anteil des Metallsalzes weit ,größer ist als bei den bisher bekannten Bekämpfungs- und Schutzmitteln. «\Vurde z. B. bisher zur Bekämpfung von Schwämmen eine :20/,ige wässerige neutrale Lösung von Kupfervitriol verwendet, so kann das Gemisch gemäß der Erfindung bis zu 151/" Kupf ervitriol enthalten. Dies rührt daher, daß Moler die Eigenschaft hat, das Kupfervitriol an die Pflanzen gerade nur in dem für die zu erzielende Wirkung notwendigen und hinreichenden Grad allmählich abzugeben. Erfordert die Behandlung einer gegebenen Grundfläche das Herausbringen von 12 bis 14 1,9 Kupfervitriol, so müßten beim nassen Verfahren etwa 7oo kg Wasser für das Auflösen und Verdünnen angewendet werden, und beim bekannten Trockenverfahren, Kupfervitriol durchmischt mit Kalk oder Gips, müßten 16o kg Kalk zugemischt werden. Beim Ge- misch gemäß der Erfindung braucht nur eine Gesamtmenge von nicht über 7o kg aufgewendet zu werden, wobei 'bereits beachtet ist, (laß io bis -15 kg dieser Gesämtmenge durch t' das zum Neutralisieren erforderliche Alkali bedingt sind.With regard to the amount of weight to be spread over a given base area in order to bring about the intended effect, it has been found that it is possible to use a mixture in which the percentage of the metal salt is far greater than in the previously known control - and protective agents. «\ Was z. B. hitherto used a: 20% aqueous neutral solution of vitriol to combat sponges, the mixture according to the invention can contain up to 151% of vitriol If the treatment of a given base area requires the removal of 12 to 14 1.9 copper vitriol, about 700 kg of water would have to be used for dissolving and diluting in the wet process and the known dry method, copper sulphate mixed with lime or gypsum, would 16o kg of lime are added. at the overall mixture according to the invention only needs a total amount of not to be expended kg over 7o, wherein 'already noted (let io to -1 5 kg of this total amount are due to t 'the alkali required for neutralization.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜC.HE: i. Mittel zur Bekämpfung von Pflanzenkrankheiten und zum Schutze gegen a Insektenschädlinge, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß einem bekannten Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel, wie Kupfersalz oder einer anderen geeigneten anorga-nischen Verbindung, Moler zugetnischt ist. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Means for combating plant diseases and for protection against insect pests, characterized in that a known Pesticides, such as copper salt or another suitable inorganic Connection that moler is munched on. 2. Mittel nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es aus einem Gemisch von einem Teil Kupfervitriol oder drei oder mehr Teilen Moler besteht und, in bekannter Weise alkalisiert oder,neutralisiert ist. 3. Mittel nach Anspruch i und :2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gemisch fein zerteilt ist, so daß es in Staubform über die Pflanzen ausgeblasen werden kann und bei ruhigem Wetter sich während einer merklichen Zeit über den Pflanzen, wie eine Nebel- oder Staubwolke schwebend, hält.2. Composition according to claim i, characterized in that it consists of a mixture of one part of vitriol or three or more parts of moler and is alkalized or neutralized in a known manner. 3. Means according to claim i and: 2, characterized in that the mixture is finely divided so that it can be blown out in the form of dust over the plants and in calm weather during a noticeable time over the plants, such as a cloud of fog or dust floating, holds.
DEJ32149D 1927-09-13 1927-09-13 Preparations for combating plant diseases and for protection against insect pests Expired DE493146C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEJ32149D DE493146C (en) 1927-09-13 1927-09-13 Preparations for combating plant diseases and for protection against insect pests

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEJ32149D DE493146C (en) 1927-09-13 1927-09-13 Preparations for combating plant diseases and for protection against insect pests

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE493146C true DE493146C (en) 1930-03-03

Family

ID=7204369

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEJ32149D Expired DE493146C (en) 1927-09-13 1927-09-13 Preparations for combating plant diseases and for protection against insect pests

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE493146C (en)

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