DE491971C - Revitalization of used, powdery decolorizing coals - Google Patents

Revitalization of used, powdery decolorizing coals

Info

Publication number
DE491971C
DE491971C DEV24877D DEV0024877D DE491971C DE 491971 C DE491971 C DE 491971C DE V24877 D DEV24877 D DE V24877D DE V0024877 D DEV0024877 D DE V0024877D DE 491971 C DE491971 C DE 491971C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
decolorizing
coals
revitalization
powdery
exhausted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEV24877D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
METALLURG PRODUKTION
VER fur CHEMISCHE
Original Assignee
METALLURG PRODUKTION
VER fur CHEMISCHE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by METALLURG PRODUKTION, VER fur CHEMISCHE filed Critical METALLURG PRODUKTION
Priority to DEV24877D priority Critical patent/DE491971C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE491971C publication Critical patent/DE491971C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/30Active carbon
    • C01B32/354After-treatment
    • C01B32/36Reactivation or regeneration

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Description

Wiederbelebung verbrauchter, pulverförmiger Entfärbungskohlen In der Patentschrift 4.78 311 ist ein Verfahren zum Wiederbeleben verbrauchter, pulverförmiger Entfärbungskohlen beschrieben, nach dem erschöpfte Kohlenpulver ohne Zusatz eines Bindemittels mechanisch derart geformt werden, daß die Preßlinge nach erfolgtem Glühen beim Zusammenbringen mit Flüssigkeiten wieder zu Pulver zerfallen.Reviving spent, pulverulent decolorizing coals Patent 4.78 31 1 describes a process for reviving spent, pulverulent decolorizing coals, according to which exhausted coal powder is mechanically shaped without the addition of a binder in such a way that the compacts disintegrate into powder again after they have been annealed when they are brought together with liquids.

Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß, während die durch die Entfärbung aufgenommenen Fremdstoffe im allgemeinen für die erforderliche Verkittung der Teilchen genügen, dies für andere erschöpfte aktive Kohlen nicht immer zutrifft. So bildet beispielsweise die von der Ülentfärbung stammende erschöpfte Entfärbungskohle eine breiige Masse, die mechanisch nicht genügend vom anhaftenden Öl befreit werden kann. Zu diesem Zweck muß die erschöpfte Kohle mit Lösungsmitteln, wie Benzin oder Benzol, extrahiert werden. Die extrahierte Kohle ergibt aber dann bei der Formung keine für die Durchführung des Verfahrens ausreichende Haltbarkeit der Formlinge.It has now been shown that while the absorbed by the decolorization Foreign substances are generally sufficient for the necessary cementing of the particles, this is not always the case for other exhausted active coals. For example the exhausted decolorizing charcoal from the oil decolorization is a pulpy mass, which cannot be sufficiently freed from the adhering oil mechanically. To this The purpose is to extract the exhausted coal with solvents such as gasoline or benzene will. However, the extracted coal then does not result in any for the implementation when it is formed of the process, sufficient shelf life of the moldings.

Es wurde nun gefunden. daß man in solchen Fällen, in denen die in der erschöpften Kohle befindlichen Fremdstoffe ein für die Formung zu geringes Bindevermögen besitzen, die notwendige Haltbarkeit der Formlinge durch Zusatz eines besonderen Bindemittels bewirken kann. Man setzt dieses jedoch nur in solcher Menge zu, daß die durch Formung hergestellten Formstücke bei dem auf das Glühen folgenden Zusammenbringen mit Flüssigkeiten wieder zu Pulver zerfallen.It has now been found. that in cases where the in the depleted coal has a binding capacity that is too low for the forming process have the necessary durability of the moldings by adding a special Binder can cause. However, this is only added in such an amount that the shaped pieces produced by molding in the bringing together following the annealing disintegrate into powder again with liquids.

Als Bindemittel kommen hierfür vorwiegend organische Stoffe in Betracht, die einen möglichst geringen Aschegehalt aufweisen, wie Stärke, Dextrin usw. Die erforderliche Menge ist abhängig von der Natur des Zusatzmittels und von der Art der in der erschiipften Kohle vorhandenen Fremdstoffe.Mainly organic substances come into consideration as binders, which have the lowest possible ash content, such as starch, dextrin, etc. The required amount depends on the nature of the additive and the type the foreign matter present in the exhausted coal.

Ausführungsbeispiel roo Teile einer von der Ölentfärbung stammenden Entfärbungskohle, die mit Benzol extrahiert wurde, wird mit 1,5 °/o Kartoffelmehl in Form eines wässerigen Kleisters mittels Strangpresse geformt und beispielsweise in einem vertikalen Schachtofen geglüht. Die Preßlinge, die zum wesentlichen Teil während der Glühoperation erhalten bleiben, zerfallen beim Eintritt in die Flüssigkeiten, wie Wasser, verdünnte Salzsäure o. dgl., mit denen nachgewaschen wird.Embodiment roo parts of an originating from the oil discoloration Decolorizing charcoal extracted with benzene is mixed with 1.5% potato flour Shaped in the form of an aqueous paste by means of an extruder and, for example annealed in a vertical shaft furnace. The pellets, for the most part are retained during the annealing operation, disintegrate upon entry into the liquids, such as water, dilute hydrochloric acid or the like, with which it is rewashed.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Wiederbeleben erschöpfter, pulverförmiger Entfärbungskohlen gemäß Patent ,478 3 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kohlenpulver im Falle ungeniigender eigener Bindefähigkeit unter Zusatz eines Bindemittels von solcher Menge und Beschaffenheit mechanisch geformt werden, daß sie nach dem Glühen beim Zusammenbringen .mit Flüssigkeiten wieder zu Pulver zerfallen.PATENT CLAIM: Process for reviving exhausted, pulverulent decolorizing coals according to patent, 478 3 11, characterized in that the coal powder is mechanically shaped in the case of insufficient own binding capacity with the addition of a binding agent of such a quantity and quality that after glowing when brought together with liquids disintegrate into powder again.
DEV24877D 1929-02-06 1929-02-06 Revitalization of used, powdery decolorizing coals Expired DE491971C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV24877D DE491971C (en) 1929-02-06 1929-02-06 Revitalization of used, powdery decolorizing coals

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV24877D DE491971C (en) 1929-02-06 1929-02-06 Revitalization of used, powdery decolorizing coals

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE491971C true DE491971C (en) 1930-02-15

Family

ID=7581512

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEV24877D Expired DE491971C (en) 1929-02-06 1929-02-06 Revitalization of used, powdery decolorizing coals

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE491971C (en)

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