DE48558C - Process for producing a rough surface when priming metals for subsequent decoration - Google Patents
Process for producing a rough surface when priming metals for subsequent decorationInfo
- Publication number
- DE48558C DE48558C DENDAT48558D DE48558DA DE48558C DE 48558 C DE48558 C DE 48558C DE NDAT48558 D DENDAT48558 D DE NDAT48558D DE 48558D A DE48558D A DE 48558DA DE 48558 C DE48558 C DE 48558C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- priming
- metals
- rough surface
- producing
- subsequent decoration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000460 iron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005494 tarnishing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D3/00—Chemical treatment of the metal surfaces prior to coating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMTPATENT OFFICE
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 48: Chemische Metallbearbeitung.CLASS 48: Chemical metalworking.
HERMANN GIESSLER in STUTTGART.HERMANN GIESSLER in STUTTGART.
nachherige Dekorirung.subsequent decoration.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 19. Februar 1888 ab.Patented in the German Empire on February 19, 1888.
Die Erfindung behandelt ein Verfahren zum Grundiren von Metallen, welche emaillirt oder mit Schmelzfarben decorirt oder überhaupt vor dem Anlaufen oder Rosten geschützt werden sollen.The invention deals with a method for priming metals which are enamelled or decorated with enamel paints or even protected from tarnishing or rusting should.
Das Verfahren, welches auf Grund zahlreicher, auch in gröfserem Mafsstabe vorgenommener praktischer Versuche gefunden worden ist, hat insofern eine grofse praktische Bedeutung, als es bei aller Einfachheit der Ausführung die Vorbereitung der Oberfläche der zu emaillirendeii Gegenstände jeder Art ohne nennenswerthe Kosten in der Weise gestattet, dafs direct und ohne besondere andere Grundmasse aufgetragene Emaille leicht und ganz gleichmäfsig aufschmilzt und durch festes Anhaften eine bisher unerreichte Haltbarkeit zeigt, so dafs Absplittern oder Abschälen ausgeschlossen ist.The procedure, which due to numerous, Practical experiments on a larger scale have also been found is of great practical importance in so far as it is, for all its simplicity, the Execution of the preparation of the surface of all kinds of objects to be enamelled Permitted without significant expense in such a way that this is done directly and without special others The enamel applied to the base mass melts easily and evenly and through firm adherence shows a previously unattained durability, so that splintering or peeling is excluded is.
Die praktische Ausführung des Verfahrens geschieht in der Weise, dafs man eine Mischung von Hammerschlag, also Magneteisen Fe3 O4 oder noch besser durch Fällung hergestelltes reines Eisenoxydoxydul, in feinst gepulvertem Zustande und vermengt mit mehr oder weniger fein gepulvertem Schmirgel mit einer Blei- oder Zinnseifenlösung unter Zusatz von wenigen Procenten irgend eines leicht schmelzenden Glasflusses durch Anreiben herstellt und diese Mischung auf das zu grundirende Metall aufstreicht und einbrennt.The practical implementation of the process is carried out in such a way that a mixture of hammer blows, i.e. magnetic iron Fe 3 O 4 or, even better, pure iron oxide produced by precipitation, is finely powdered and mixed with more or less finely powdered emery with a lead or lead Tin soap solution with the addition of a few percent of any easily melting glass flux is produced by rubbing, and this mixture is spread on the metal to be primed and burned in.
Man kann bei diesem Einbrennen auf satte Rothglut gehen und erhält dann einen schön violett-blauen, sich rauh anfühlenden Ueberzug des Metalles, das nun ohne Weiteres, in Deckmasse getaucht, emaillirt oder mit Schmelzfarben übermalt und eingebrannt werden kann. Bei dieser Behandlung bildet der aus der Bleilösung und dem mit Schmirgel gemischten Magneteisen entstandene violett - blaue rauhe Ueberzug die vermittelnde, Haltbarkeit' erzeugende Grundmasse für die Emaille und Farben. Durch Anwendung des beschriebenen Grundirungsverfahrens, das violettblaue rauhe Ueberzüge entstehen läfst, können Gebrauchswaaren aller Art sowohl aus Gufs- wie Schmiedeisen hinterher mit einer überaus haltbaren Emaille versehen werden. Man hat es in der Hand, durch Vermehrung des Magneteisenzuschusses die Grundmasse auch für sehr schwer schmelzende Deckmasse passend zusammenzusetzen. You can go on a full red glow with this branding and then get a nice one violet-blue, rough-to-the-touch coating of the metal, which is now readily in covering material can be dipped, enamelled or painted over with enamel paints and baked. In this treatment, the formed from the lead solution and the mixed with emery The violet-blue rough coating produced by magnetic iron creates the mediating "durability" Base for the enamel and colors. By applying the priming process described, the violet-blue rough All kinds of goods can be made from cast iron or wrought iron afterwards be provided with an extremely durable enamel. You have it in the Hand, by increasing the amount of magnetic iron, the base material can also be put together appropriately for very difficult-to-melt cover material.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE48558C true DE48558C (en) |
Family
ID=323535
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT48558D Expired - Lifetime DE48558C (en) | Process for producing a rough surface when priming metals for subsequent decoration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE48558C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT48558D patent/DE48558C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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