DE479993C - Device for electrical measurements on direct current circuits - Google Patents

Device for electrical measurements on direct current circuits

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Publication number
DE479993C
DE479993C DEA46233D DEA0046233D DE479993C DE 479993 C DE479993 C DE 479993C DE A46233 D DEA46233 D DE A46233D DE A0046233 D DEA0046233 D DE A0046233D DE 479993 C DE479993 C DE 479993C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
direct current
transformer
alternating current
circuit
measuring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA46233D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Priority to DEA46233D priority Critical patent/DE479993C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE479993C publication Critical patent/DE479993C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R15/00Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
    • G01R15/14Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)

Description

Einrichtung zur elektrischen Messung an Gleichstromkreisen Das vorliegende Verfahren dient zur Messung von Gleichströmen und hat als besonderes Anwendungsgebiet die Messung hoher Gleichstromspannungen und hochgespannter Gleichströme, wie sie besonders in Bahnanlagen immer mehr Verwendung finden. Die Messungen mittels Shunts und Vorschaltwiderständen bringt bei den bisherigen Ausführungen vor allem die große Gefahr, daß die Hochspannung bis zu den Instrumenten geführt werden muß. Weiter ist die Miteichung der oft sehr langen Zuleitungen zum Instrument notwendig.Device for electrical measurement on direct current circuits The present Method is used to measure direct currents and has a special field of application the measurement of high DC voltages and high voltage DC currents like them are being used more and more, especially in railway systems. The measurements using shunts and series resistors brings with the previous versions above all the large one Danger that the high voltage has to be carried to the instruments. Further It is necessary to calibrate the often very long leads to the instrument.

Die Erfindung beseitigt diese Übelstände und bringt die Instrumente, die die Hochspannung anzeigen, nur mit Niederspannung in Verbindung. Dies geschieht dadurch, daß eine an sich bekannte Vorrichtung, die je nach der Höhe des durchgehenden Stromes ihren Ohmschen Widerstand ändert, unter Zwischenschaltung von Gleichstrom sperrenden Vorrichtungen und einem Transformator an eine Wechselstromquelle mit konstanter Spannung und -Frequenz angeschlossen ist, und daß mit der Wechselstromquelle, zweckmäßig mit dem Primärstromkreis des Transformators, ein Meßinstrument verbunden ist, dessen Ausschlag ein Maß für die zu messende Gleichstromgröße bildet. Die beim Durchgang des elektrischen Stromes ihren Widerstand ändernde Vorrichtung kann z. B. ein Metalldraht sein. In der Abb. i bedeuten a und b zwei Gleichstromleitungen. In die Leitung a sind zwei Drosselspulen d und ein Widerstandsdraht w eingeschaltet. Der Draht w hat einen stark von der Temperatur abhängigen elektrischen Widerstand. Parallel zu dem Widerstand ist über zwei Kondensatoren c die eine Wicklung feines Transformators t, dem man über die Wicklung g Wechselstrom von einer Stromquelle k zuführt, gelegt. In dem Stromkreis der Wicklung g liegt noch ein Wechselstrommeßinstrument m. Steigt nun der Strom in der Leitung a, so wird die Temperatur des Drahtes w zunehmen, infolgedessen wird auch mit Rücksicht auf die Temperaturabhängigkeit des Widerstandes des Drahtes w sein `Widerstand zunehmen. Damit wird die Seite f des Transformators t weniger belastet, der Strom im Kreise g wird abnehmen, das Instrument m wird einen kleineren Ausschlag haben. Es ist damit der Ausschlag des Instrumentes m bei konstanter Wechselstromspannung abhängig vom Gleichstrom in der Leitung a. Führt die Gleichstromseite a Hochspannung, so gelangt die Hochspannung nur bis zu der Wicklung f des Transformators t, während die Zuleitungen zum Meßinstrument m in jeder gewünschten Spannung geführt werden können. Durch die Anbringung der Drosseln und Kondensatoren wie in der Abb. i erkennt man, daß weder Wechselstrom nach der Gleichstromseite noch Gleichstrom nach der Wechselstromseite fließen kann. Der im Widerstand w fließende Gleichstrom kann natürlich auch mittels eines Shunts von der Leitung a abgenommen werden.The invention overcomes these inconveniences and only connects the instruments that indicate high voltage with low voltage. This is done in that a device known per se, which changes its ohmic resistance depending on the level of the current passing through, is connected to an alternating current source with constant voltage and frequency with the interposition of direct current blocking devices and a transformer, and that with the alternating current source , expediently with the primary circuit of the transformer, a measuring instrument is connected, the deflection of which forms a measure for the direct current quantity to be measured. The device, which changes its resistance during the passage of the electric current, can, for. B. be a metal wire. In Fig. I, a and b represent two direct current lines. Two inductors d and a resistance wire w are connected in line a. The wire w has an electrical resistance that is strongly dependent on the temperature. In parallel with the resistor, one winding f of a transformer t, to which alternating current from a current source k is fed via the winding g, is placed via two capacitors c. In the circuit of the winding g there is also an alternating current measuring instrument m.If the current in the line a rises, the temperature of the wire w will increase, as a result, with regard to the temperature dependence of the resistance of the wire w, its resistance will also increase. Thereby the side f of the transformer t will be less loaded, the current in the circle g will decrease, the instrument m will have a smaller deflection. The deflection of the instrument m at constant alternating current voltage is therefore dependent on the direct current in line a. If the direct current side a carries high voltage, the high voltage only reaches the winding f of the transformer t, while the leads to the measuring instrument m can be carried at any desired voltage. By attaching the chokes and capacitors as in Fig. I, you can see that neither alternating current can flow to the direct current side nor direct current to the alternating current side. The direct current flowing in the resistor w can of course also be taken from the line a by means of a shunt.

In Abb. 2 ist eine ähnliche Schaltung dargestellt, die zur Spannungsmessung bestimmt ist. Der Widerstand w ist im Nebenschluß zu den Leitungen a und b über einen Vorschaltwiderstand y angeschlossen. Die sonstige Schaltung bleibt dieselbe wie in Abb. i. Als veränderlicher Widerstand w eignet sich besonders gut eine Glühlampe.In Fig. 2 a similar circuit is shown that is used for voltage measurement is determined. Resistance w is shunted to lines a and b a series resistor y is connected. The rest of the circuit remains the same as in Fig. i. An incandescent lamp is particularly suitable as the variable resistor w.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Einrichtung zur elektrischen Messung an Gleichstromkreisen, bei denen in den Meßkreis eine Vorrichtung eingeschaltet ist, die j e nach der Höhe des durch sie hindurchgehenden Gleichstromes ihren Ohmschen Widerstand ändert, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Vorrichtung über den Gleichstrom sperrende Vorrichtungen und einen Transformator an eine Wechselstromquelle mit konstanter Spannung und Frequenz angeschlossen ist, und daß mit der Wechselstromquelle, z. B. _ mit dem Primärstromkreis des Transformators, ein .Meßinstrument verbunden ist, dessen Ausschlag ein Maß für die zu messende Gleichstromgröße ist. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Equipment for electrical measurement on direct current circuits, in which a device is switched on in the measuring circuit, which depends on the height of the direct current passing through it changes its ohmic resistance, thereby characterized in that this device has devices blocking the direct current and a transformer to an AC power source of constant voltage and frequency is connected, and that with the AC power source, e.g. B. _ with the primary circuit of the transformer, a .Meßinstrument is connected, the deflection of which is a measure for is the direct current quantity to be measured. 2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Meßkreis vor dem temperaturempfindlichen Widerstand Drosselspulen vorgesehen sind, welche den Übertritt des Meßwechselstromes in die Gleichstromleitungen verhindern, und daß zwischen dem temperaturempfindlichen Widerstand und der Wechselströmquelle bzw. dem Transformator Kondensatoren eingeschaltet sind, die den Übertritt des zu messenden Gleichstromes in den Wechselstromkreis verhindern.2. Device according to claim i, characterized in that that inductors are provided in the measuring circuit in front of the temperature-sensitive resistor which prevent the transfer of the measuring alternating current into the direct current lines, and that between the temperature sensitive resistor and the alternating current source or the transformer capacitors are switched on, which prevent the transition to prevent measuring direct current in the alternating current circuit.
DEA46233D 1925-10-28 1925-10-28 Device for electrical measurements on direct current circuits Expired DE479993C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA46233D DE479993C (en) 1925-10-28 1925-10-28 Device for electrical measurements on direct current circuits

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA46233D DE479993C (en) 1925-10-28 1925-10-28 Device for electrical measurements on direct current circuits

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE479993C true DE479993C (en) 1929-07-25

Family

ID=6935161

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA46233D Expired DE479993C (en) 1925-10-28 1925-10-28 Device for electrical measurements on direct current circuits

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE479993C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1020111B (en) * 1954-02-26 1957-11-28 Licentia Gmbh Method for measuring current, voltage, power or other electrical quantities in high-voltage networks

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1020111B (en) * 1954-02-26 1957-11-28 Licentia Gmbh Method for measuring current, voltage, power or other electrical quantities in high-voltage networks

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