DE476802C - Earth fault relay for multi-phase systems for connection to the secondary side of a current transformer group, whose primary windings are each in one phase of the network and whose secondary windings are connected to one another with the same polarity - Google Patents

Earth fault relay for multi-phase systems for connection to the secondary side of a current transformer group, whose primary windings are each in one phase of the network and whose secondary windings are connected to one another with the same polarity

Info

Publication number
DE476802C
DE476802C DES81714D DES0081714D DE476802C DE 476802 C DE476802 C DE 476802C DE S81714 D DES81714 D DE S81714D DE S0081714 D DES0081714 D DE S0081714D DE 476802 C DE476802 C DE 476802C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
phase
whose
fault relay
windings
earth fault
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES81714D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Publication date
Priority to DES81714D priority Critical patent/DE476802C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE476802C publication Critical patent/DE476802C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/26Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents
    • H02H3/32Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors
    • H02H3/34Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors of a three-phase system
    • H02H3/347Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors of a three-phase system using summation current transformers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)

Description

Erdschlußrelais für mehrphasenanlagen zum Anschluß an die Sekundärseite einer Stromwandlergruppe, deren Primärwicklungen in je einer Phase des Netzes liegen und deren Sekundärwicklungen gleichpolig miteinander verbunden sind Häufig werden Erdschlwßrelais in Drehstromanlagen an drei primär in je einer Phase liegende Stromwandler angeschlossen, deren Sekundärseiten gleichpolig miteinander verbunden sind. Im Falleines symmetrischen Drehstromes im Netz fließt alsdann kein Strom durch das Erdschlußrelais, während ein Erdschlußreststrom das Relais zum Ansprechen bringt. Bei Netzen mit Erds:chlußlächern werden nun die Stromwandler in allen oder in einigen Teilen des Netzes nur von dem Erdschlußreststrom durchflossen, der, besonders bei vollständiger Kompensation, einen. sehr geringen Betrag hat. Die durch diesen -geringer. Erds.chlwßreststrom hervorgerufene Unsymmetrie in der Wandlergruppe reicht oft nicht aus, um das Erdschlußrelais zum Ansprechen zu bringen, insbesondere auch deshalb, weil parallel zu dein vom Erdschlußstrom durchflossenen Wandler außer dem Erdschlußrelais noch die beiden Stromwandler der anderen Phasenleitungen liegen, die ein-en Teil des Relaisstromes in sich hineinsaugen.Earth-Fault for multi-phase systems to be connected to the secondary side of a current transformer group, whose primary windings are in each case one phase of the network and whose secondary windings are identical pole connected to each other are connected Erdschlwßrelais in three-phase systems to three primary lying in a respective phase current transformer whose secondary sides are equal poles interconnected often. In the case of a symmetrical three-phase current in the network, no current then flows through the earth-fault relay, while a residual earth-fault current causes the relay to respond. In networks with earth faults, the current transformers in all or in some parts of the network are only traversed by the earth fault residual current, which, especially when fully compensated, is a. has a very small amount. The one through this -lower. Earth-leakage residual current caused unbalance in the transformer group is often not sufficient to make the earth-fault relay respond, especially because, in addition to the earth-fault relay, the two current transformers of the other phase lines are located parallel to the earth-fault current-flowing transformer of the relay current suck into itself.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird diese Anordnung dadurch erheblich verbessert, daß man in den Stromkreis der Wandlergruppe einen Kondensator schaltet, der die Induktivität zweier Wandler der Stromwandlergruppe im wesentlichen kompensiert. Gegebenenfalls kann man auch den Kondensator so bemessen, daß auch die Induktivität des Relais durch ihn kompensiert wird. Der Kondensator kann in Reihe oder parallel zum Relais geschaltet sein. Zweckmäßig schaltet man ihm nicht unmittelbar in den Stromkreis des Relaisy sondern über einen Transformator, der die Spannung am Kondensator erhöht. In der Abbildung ist ein Drehstromnetz mit den drei Phasenleitungen io, 2o, 3o dargestellt. -11, 21 und 3 i sind die Sekundärwicklungen der drei in je einer Phasenleitung liegenden Stromwandler, die gleichpolig untereinander verbunden sind, und an deren beide Pole das Erdschlußrelais 2 angeschlossen ist. In den Stromkreis der Stromwandler und des Erdschlußrelais ist der Kondensator 3 über einen spannungserhöhenden Transformator q. eingeschaltet.According to the invention, this arrangement is considerably improved by connecting a capacitor in the circuit of the converter group, which capacitor essentially compensates for the inductance of two converters in the current converter group. If necessary, the capacitor can also be dimensioned in such a way that it also compensates for the inductance of the relay. The capacitor can be connected in series or in parallel with the relay. It is advisable not to switch it directly into the circuit of the relay, but via a transformer that increases the voltage on the capacitor. The figure shows a three-phase network with the three phase lines io, 2o, 3o. -11, 21 and 3 i are the secondary windings of the three current transformers, each located in a phase line, which are connected to one another with the same poles and to whose two poles the earth-fault relay 2 is connected. In the circuit of the current transformer and the earth fault relay, the capacitor 3 is via a voltage-increasing transformer q. switched on.

Claims (1)

PATENT ANSPRÜClii3: i. Erdschlußrelais für Mehrphasenanlagen zum Anschluß an die Sekundärseite einer Strom_ wandlergruppe, dienen Primärwicklungen in je einer Phase des Netzes liegen und deren Sekundärwicklungen gleichpolig miteinander verbunden sind, dadurch .gekennzeichnet, daß in den Stromkreis der Wandlergruppe und. des Erdschlußrelais ein Kondensator geschaltet ist, dessen Kapazität so bemessen_ist, daß durch sie die Induktivität von n - i (n = Anzahl der Phasen) Stromwandlern der Wandlergruppe im wesentlichen kompensiert ist. z. Erdschlwßrelais nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß außer der Induktivi;tät der n - i Stromwandler auch die Induktivität des Erdschlußrelais durch die Kapazität des Kondensators im wesentlichen. kompensiert ist. 3. Anordnung nach Anspruch i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kondensator über einen spannungserhöhenden Transformator in den Stromkreis der Stromwandler geschaltet ist. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Ground fault relay for multi-phase systems for connection to the secondary side of a Strom_ converter group, primary windings are used in each phase of the network and the secondary windings are homopolar connected to each other, characterized in that in the circuit of the converter group and. of the earth fault relay, a capacitor is connected, the capacitance of which is so dimensioned that it essentially compensates for the inductance of n - i (n = number of phases) current transformers of the converter group. z. Earth fault relay according to Claim i, characterized in that, in addition to the inductance of the n - i current transformers, the inductance of the earth fault relay is also essentially due to the capacitance of the capacitor. is compensated. 3. Arrangement according to claim i and 2, characterized in that the capacitor is connected via a voltage-increasing transformer in the circuit of the current transformer.
DES81714D Earth fault relay for multi-phase systems for connection to the secondary side of a current transformer group, whose primary windings are each in one phase of the network and whose secondary windings are connected to one another with the same polarity Expired DE476802C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES81714D DE476802C (en) Earth fault relay for multi-phase systems for connection to the secondary side of a current transformer group, whose primary windings are each in one phase of the network and whose secondary windings are connected to one another with the same polarity

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES81714D DE476802C (en) Earth fault relay for multi-phase systems for connection to the secondary side of a current transformer group, whose primary windings are each in one phase of the network and whose secondary windings are connected to one another with the same polarity

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE476802C true DE476802C (en) 1929-06-03

Family

ID=7509820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES81714D Expired DE476802C (en) Earth fault relay for multi-phase systems for connection to the secondary side of a current transformer group, whose primary windings are each in one phase of the network and whose secondary windings are connected to one another with the same polarity

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE476802C (en)

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