DE466104C - Lubricant for body surfaces moving against each other - Google Patents

Lubricant for body surfaces moving against each other

Info

Publication number
DE466104C
DE466104C DEB122843D DEB0122843D DE466104C DE 466104 C DE466104 C DE 466104C DE B122843 D DEB122843 D DE B122843D DE B0122843 D DEB0122843 D DE B0122843D DE 466104 C DE466104 C DE 466104C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lubricant
body surfaces
moving against
surfaces moving
graphite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB122843D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Dr Josef Reitstoetter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEB122843D priority Critical patent/DE466104C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE466104C publication Critical patent/DE466104C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M7/00Solid or semi-solid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single solid or semi-solid substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04Elements
    • C10M2201/041Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04Elements
    • C10M2201/041Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C10M2201/042Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102Silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/12Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, biopolymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/08Solids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10Semi-solids; greasy

Description

Gleitmittel für gegeneinander bewegte Körperoberflächen Die Verwendung sogenannter Schmiermittel zur Verminderung der Reibung gegeneinander bewegter Körperoberflächen durch deren Glättung - landläufig unter dem Begriff der Schmierung zusammengefaßt -ist allgemein bekannt. Immerhin ergibt die tägliche Praxis oft Fälle, denen keines der bekannten Schmiermittel entspricht oder welche einen unverhältnismäßig großen und kostspieligen Schmiermittelverbrauch bedingen. Es sei hier nur an Fälle gedacht, in denen bewegte Teile nach deren Zusammenbau für eine kontinuierliche oder wenigstens periodische Einbringung von Schmiermitteln unzugänglich sind, wie z. B. das Innere von Bowdenspiralen, die scheuernden Anlageflächen von gebündelten Blattfedern bei Fahrzeugen, oder jene Fälle, in denen zu schmierende Konstruktionselemente vermöge ihres Umfanges oder ihrer Ausdehnung in keiner Weise gegen atmosphärische Einflüsse geschützt werden können, wie z. B. Zahnstangen von Zahnradbahnen, Gleit- und Führungsschienen, Seile, Seiltrommeln und Leitrollen von Förderanlagen, starkgekrümmte Gleisteile bei Klein-und Straßenbahnen usw.Lubricant for body surfaces moving against one another. The use So-called lubricant to reduce the friction of body surfaces moving against one another by smoothing them - commonly summarized under the term of lubrication - is well known. After all, daily practice often results in cases where none corresponds to the known lubricant or which is a disproportionately large one and require expensive lubricant consumption. Let us only think of cases in which moving parts after their assembly for a continuous or at least periodic introduction of lubricants are inaccessible, such. B. the interior Bowden spirals, the abrasive contact surfaces of bundled leaf springs Vehicles, or those cases in which structural elements to be lubricated are capable of their size or their expansion in no way against atmospheric influences can be protected, such as B. racks of rack railways, slide and guide rails, Ropes, rope drums and idler pulleys of conveyor systems, heavily curved track parts for small and trams, etc.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Gleitmittel, das erfindungsgemäß reibungsvermindernde, glättende, feste Stoffe wie aus der Schmiermittelindustrie allgemein bekannte Substanzen, etwa Talkum, Graphit usw., statt wie bisher in nicht trocknenden Ölen, Fetten o. dgl. Dispersionsmitteln, in mehr oder weniger schnell trocknenden und dabei einen Film bildenden Lösungen in hochdisperser Zerteilung enthält. Als filmbildende Dispersionsmittel eignen sich die verschiedenen dünnflüssigen Harzlacke, Firnisse,. Holzöl-, Celluloseester-, Cellon- und Kunstharzl'ösungen. In derartigen Systemen stellt das Gleitmittel nach dem Trocknen und der Filmbildung den Hauptanteil dar und wird durch das nur eine relativ geringe Masse intermicellarer Substanz bildende Dispersionsmittel starr verbunden und von diesem auf der Unterlage festgehalten. Derartige Gleitmittel, »Gleitlacke«, lassen sich durch Tauchen, Aufstreichen, Aufbürsten oder Aufspritzen auf die zu glättenden Körperoberflächen verteilen, wo sie dann nach dem Auftrocknen den festen, wetterbeständigen, guthaftenden Überzug bilden.The invention relates to a lubricant according to the invention Friction-reducing, smoothing, solid substances such as those from the lubricant industry generally known substances, such as talc, graphite, etc., instead of not as before drying oils, fats or the like. Dispersants, in more or less quickly drying and thereby a film-forming solutions in highly dispersed division contains. The various low-viscosity dispersants are suitable as film-forming dispersants Resin lacquers, varnishes ,. Wood oil, cellulose ester, cellon and synthetic resin solutions. In such systems, the lubricant provides after drying and film formation represents the main part and is only a relatively small amount of intermicellar Substance-forming dispersant rigidly connected and from this on the base held. Such lubricants, "lubricating varnishes", can be dipped, brushed on, Brush or spray onto the body surfaces to be smoothed, wherever they then after drying, the firm, weather-resistant, well-adhering coating form.

Der technische Fortschritt dieses Gleitmittels gegenüber den bisher bekannten Schmiermitteln ist darin zu sehen, daß das schmierende Element, z. B. der Graphit, erfindungsgemäß durch das zu einem Film erstarrte Dispersionsmittel starr und unverrückbar mit den zu schmierenden Werkteilen verbunden ist. Diese so gebildete :>schmierende Oberfläche« ist äußerst haltbar, bedarf geringer Wartung und nur seltener Erneuerung. Bei Verwendung der bisher üblichen Graphitsuspensionen in Wasser oder Öl als Schmiermittel besteht dagegen die Neigung, daß diese Mittel aus- Lagern bzw. anderen Schmierstellen an Maschinenelementen herausgedrückt werden und der darin enthaltene Graphit nur zum geringen Teil ausgenutzt wird. Besteht dagegen das Dispersionsmittel erfindungsgemäß aus einer zu einem Film erstarrenden Flüssigkeit und bildet @es vor der Inbetriebsetzung auf den zu schmierenden Maschinenelementen einen festen Überzug, so erhält man damit offensichtlich eine weit wirkungsvollere Fixierung des glättenden Stoffes, z. B. des Graphits, als finit allen anderen nicht erstarrenden Dispersionsmitteln.The technical progress of this lubricant compared to the previous known lubricants can be seen in the fact that the lubricating element, for. B. the graphite, according to the invention by the dispersant solidified to form a film is rigidly and immovably connected to the parts to be lubricated. This like that formed:> lubricating surface "is extremely durable, requires little maintenance and only seldom renewal. When using the previously usual Graphite suspensions in water or oil as a lubricant, on the other hand, tend to that these funds are pressed out from bearings or other lubrication points on machine elements and the graphite it contains is only used to a small extent. Consists on the other hand, the dispersant according to the invention consists of a solidifying agent to form a film Liquid and forms @es on the machine elements to be lubricated before commissioning a solid coating obviously gives a far more effective one Fixation of the smoothing material, e.g. B. graphite, as finite all others not solidifying dispersants.

Ein »Gleitlack« gemäß der Erfindung besteht z. B. aus 5o kg eines vollkommen unbeschwerten Emaillackes, der beim Auftrocknen an der Luft oder noch besser im Ofen einen glatten, rißfreien Film bildet. Diese Menge Lack ist mit etwa 15o kg Benzin und 25 bis 5o kg reinstem, am besten synthetischem Graphit vermischt. Da es sich bei den zu glättenden Körpern oft um eiserne Konstruktionselemente handelt, ist eine rostverhütende Wirkung der Gleitlacke ebenfalls sehr erwünscht. Abgesehen von der bekannten rostverhütenden Wirkung, namentlich von Graphit, können in derartigen Gleitmitteln erfindungsgemäß noch ein oder mehrere ausgesprochene Rostschutzmittel, wie z. B. Metallverbindungen, vorzugsweise Bleioxyde, enthalten sein.A "lubricant paint" according to the invention consists, for. B. from 50 kg of a completely carefree enamel paint that forms a smooth, crack-free film when it dries in the air or even better in the oven. This amount of paint is mixed with about 150 kg of gasoline and 25 to 50 kg of the purest, preferably synthetic, graphite. Since the bodies to be smoothed are often iron construction elements, a rust-preventing effect of the bonded coatings is also very desirable. Apart from the well-known rust preventive effect, namely graphite, one or more pronounced rust inhibitors, such as, for. B. metal compounds, preferably lead oxides, may be included.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Gleitmittel für gegeneinander bewegte Körperoberflächen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an sich bekannte feste, glättende Stoffe, wie Graphit, Talkum o. dgl., in disperser Form in trocknenden, einen festen Film bildenden Dispersionsmitteln enthalten sind. a. Gleitmittel nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß rostabwehrende Stoffe, wie Metalloxyde, vorzugsweise Bleioxyde, darin enthalten sind.PATENT CLAIMS: i. Lubricant for body surfaces moving against each other, characterized in that known solid, smoothing substances such as graphite, Talc or the like, in disperse form in drying dispersants which form a solid film are included. a. Lubricant according to claim i, characterized in that rust-repellent Substances such as metal oxides, preferably lead oxides, are contained therein.
DEB122843D 1925-11-18 1925-11-18 Lubricant for body surfaces moving against each other Expired DE466104C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB122843D DE466104C (en) 1925-11-18 1925-11-18 Lubricant for body surfaces moving against each other

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB122843D DE466104C (en) 1925-11-18 1925-11-18 Lubricant for body surfaces moving against each other

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE466104C true DE466104C (en) 1928-09-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB122843D Expired DE466104C (en) 1925-11-18 1925-11-18 Lubricant for body surfaces moving against each other

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE466104C (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE917110C (en) * 1938-10-30 1954-08-26 Albert Ag Chem Werke Plain bearings with plastic film
DE1034043B (en) * 1955-01-05 1958-07-10 Ford Werke Ag Brake for motor vehicles
DE1037044B (en) * 1955-06-14 1958-08-21 Wilhelm Sauer Rubber care products
DE1038844B (en) * 1953-06-19 1958-09-11 Schubert G M B H Material for lining bearings
DE1264653B (en) * 1958-11-28 1968-03-28 Ici Ltd Production of sliding coatings on metal sheets to be deformed

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE917110C (en) * 1938-10-30 1954-08-26 Albert Ag Chem Werke Plain bearings with plastic film
DE1038844B (en) * 1953-06-19 1958-09-11 Schubert G M B H Material for lining bearings
DE1034043B (en) * 1955-01-05 1958-07-10 Ford Werke Ag Brake for motor vehicles
DE1037044B (en) * 1955-06-14 1958-08-21 Wilhelm Sauer Rubber care products
DE1264653B (en) * 1958-11-28 1968-03-28 Ici Ltd Production of sliding coatings on metal sheets to be deformed

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