DE464942C - Device for forward edges of blocks in heat fences - Google Patents

Device for forward edges of blocks in heat fences

Info

Publication number
DE464942C
DE464942C DED51195D DED0051195D DE464942C DE 464942 C DE464942 C DE 464942C DE D51195 D DED51195 D DE D51195D DE D0051195 D DED0051195 D DE D0051195D DE 464942 C DE464942 C DE 464942C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pinion
guide
blocks
push rod
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED51195D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mannesmann Demag AG
Original Assignee
Demag AG
Publication date
Priority to DED51195D priority Critical patent/DE464942C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE464942C publication Critical patent/DE464942C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/0024Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge of metallic workpieces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B17/00Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group
    • F27B17/0016Chamber type furnaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/30Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B9/38Arrangements of devices for charging
    • F27B2009/384Discharging
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D2003/0034Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
    • F27D2003/0062Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities using devices for tilting or rocking the charge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/04Ram or pusher apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/06Charging or discharging machines on travelling carriages

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Description

Vorrichtung zum Vorwärtskanten von Blöcken in Wärmöfen Vorrichtung zum Vorwärtskanten von Blöcken in Wärmöfen sind bekannt. Die Knippstangen dieser Vorrichtungen sind axial verschiebbar bzw. um ihre Achse drehbar und seitlich schwenkbar angeordnet. Erfindungsgemäß wird der Knippstange auch eine Schwenkbewegung in der senkrechten Ebene erteilt. Zu diesem Zweck wird die in an sich bekannter Weise axial verschiebbare Knippstange in einer in senkrechter Ebene schwenkbaren Führung so gelagert, daß die in den Ofen vorgeschobene Knippstange beim Schwenken der Führung sich unter den Block verschiebend diesen kantend vorbringt.Device for forward edging of blocks in heating furnaces for forward edging of blocks in heating furnaces are known. The Knippstangen this Devices are axially displaceable or rotatable about their axis and pivotable to the side arranged. According to the Tipping rod is also a pivoting movement in the vertical plane granted. For this purpose, the is axially in a manner known per se Slidable Knippstange in a guide that can be pivoted in a vertical plane like this stored that the push rod pushed into the oven when pivoting the guide shifting under the block, it brings it forward by edging.

Das axiale Verschieben der Knippstange kann, wie bekannt, mittels eines Zahnstangentriebes erfolgen, wobei zweckmäßig das mit dem Zahnstangenritzel verbundene und durch das Motorritzel angetriebene Zahnrad mit der Knippstangenführung schwenkbar um die Achse des Antriebsritzels angeordnet ist. Hierdurch wird der für den Knippstangenvorschub erforderliche Zahnradeingriff in jeder Lage der Führung gewährleistet.The axial displacement of the push rod can, as is known, by means of a rack and pinion take place, with the appropriate one with the rack pinion connected and driven by the motor pinion gear with the Knippstangenführung is arranged pivotably about the axis of the drive pinion. This will make the for the Knippstangenfeub required gear engagement in every position of the guide guaranteed.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung schematisch dargestellt. Mit a ist der Stoß- oder Wärmeofen im Querschnitt angedeutet. b bedeutet ein Block, der gekantet werden soll. Die hierzu erforderliche Knippstange c, die durch die Türöffnung d in den Ofenraum eingeschoben wird, ruht axial verschiebbar in einer Führung e. Diese Führung e sitzt um f drehbar auf der Welle g, die an dem freien Ende des Hebels 1a angeordnet ist. Der Hebel h ist schwenkbar um die Achse i des Antriebsritzels k, das mit dem Zahnrad m in Eingriff steht. Unter Vermittlung des Zahnrades na und eines nicht dargestellten Zahnstangentriebes wird der axiale Vorschub der Knippstange c durchgeführt.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown schematically in the drawing. With a, the push or heating furnace is indicated in cross section. b means a block that is to be folded. The toggle rod c required for this, which is pushed into the furnace chamber through the door opening d, rests axially displaceably in a guide e. This guide e sits rotatably about f on the shaft g, which is arranged at the free end of the lever 1a. The lever h is pivotable about the axis i of the drive pinion k, which is in mesh with the gear wheel m . With the mediation of the gear na and a rack and pinion drive, not shown, the axial advance of the Knippstange c is carried out.

Der Hebel h ist starr mit dem Hebel n zu einem Doppelhebel verbunden. Der Hebel n ist gelenkig mit der Kurbelstange o des Kurbel- oder auch Exzentertriebes p verbunden. Die Knickhebel q begrenzen die Drehung der Führung e auf einen bestimmten Winkelausschlag und dienen besonders dazu, ein Umschlagen der Führung um f bei zurückgezogener Knippstange zu verhüten.The lever h is rigidly connected to the lever n to form a double lever. The lever n is articulated to the connecting rod o of the crank or eccentric drive p. The toggle levers q limit the rotation of the guide e to a certain angular deflection and are used in particular to prevent the guide from turning over by f when the push rod is retracted.

Die besprochene Einrichtung ruht auf dem Untersatz r, der auf dem längs des Ofens verfahrbaren Fahrgestell t in an sich bekannter Weise drehbar angeordnet ist.The arrangement discussed rests on the pedestal r, which rests on the along the furnace movable chassis t arranged rotatably in a manner known per se is.

Soll 'die Vorrichtung bestimmungsgemäß in Benutzung genommen werden, so wird zunächst die Knippstange c unter Vermittlung des dargestellten Rädergetriebes schräg zur Ofenrichtung durch die Türöffnung d in den Herdraum vorgebracht und unter den zu kantenden Block geschoben, indem vermittels des Kurbeltriebes p der Doppelhebel lt, za entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn ausgeschwenkt wird. Der Hebel h und damit die Führung e werden dabei in Richtung des Ofens um i nach innen ausgeschwenkt, wobei sich die Stange c unter den Block vorbewegend auf der Kante s stützend aus der in vollen Linien dargestellten Lage in die punktierte bewegt. Dabei wird, wie ohne weiteres verständlich, der Block um 9ö° gekantet. Nach Vorbringen des Wagens t kann dann das Knippen in der gleichen Weise-wiederholt werden.If the device is to be used as intended, first the Knippstange c is brought forward obliquely to the oven direction through the door opening d in the oven chamber with the help of the gear train shown and pushed under the block to be folded by means of the crank mechanism p of the double lever lt, za is swiveled out counterclockwise. The lever h and thus the guide e are swiveled inward by i in the direction of the furnace, the rod c moving under the block while supporting it on the edge s from the position shown in full lines to the dotted position. As can be easily understood, the block is folded by 90 °. After the carriage t has been brought forward, the tilting can then be repeated in the same way.

Zum Ausstoßen der Blöcke aus dem Ofen wird die Knnppstange bei ruhender Führung e einfach waagerecht durch den Ofen durchgeschoben.To eject the blocks from the furnace, the button bar is at rest Guide e simply pushed horizontally through the furnace.

Claims (3)

PATENTAN5PRÜcHE: i. Vorrichtung, zum Vorwärtskanten von Blöcken in Wärmeöfen mit axial verschiebbarer Knippstange und in waagerechter Ebene schwenkbarem Unterteil, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Knippstange (c) axial verschiebbar in einer in senkrechter Ebene schwenkbaren Führung (e) so gelagert ist, daß die in den Ofen (a) vorgeschobene Knippstange (c) beim Schwenken der Führung (e) sich unter den Block schiebt und mit seinem außenliegenden Ende um die äußere Ofensohlenkante nach unten gedrückt den Block (b) zum Kanten bringt. PATENT APPROVALS: i. Device for forward edging of blocks in Heating ovens with axially displaceable push rod and swiveling in a horizontal plane Lower part, characterized in that the tipping rod (c) is axially displaceable in a guide (e) pivotable in a vertical plane is mounted so that the in the oven (a) pushing the push rod (c) when swiveling the guide (e) under pushes the block and with its outer end around the outer edge of the oven sole if pressed down, the block (b) will be edged. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das axiale Verschieben der Knippstange mittels eines Zahnstangentriebes erfolgt. 2. Device according to claim i, characterized in that the axial displacement of the push rod by means of a Rack and pinion takes place. 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das mit dem Zahnstangenritzel verbundene und durch das Antriebsritzel (k) angetriebene Zahnrad (m) mit der Knippstangenführung (e) schwenkbar um die Achse (i) des Antriebsritzels (k) angeordnet ist.3. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the toothed wheel (m) connected to the rack pinion and driven by the drive pinion (k) is arranged with the pinion guide (e) pivotable about the axis (i) of the drive pinion (k).
DED51195D Device for forward edges of blocks in heat fences Expired DE464942C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED51195D DE464942C (en) Device for forward edges of blocks in heat fences

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED51195D DE464942C (en) Device for forward edges of blocks in heat fences

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE464942C true DE464942C (en) 1928-09-01

Family

ID=7053217

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED51195D Expired DE464942C (en) Device for forward edges of blocks in heat fences

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE464942C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1121097B (en) * 1955-01-21 1962-01-04 Iaofuia Ofenbau Union G M B H Device on industrial heaters for turning the hot goods in the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1121097B (en) * 1955-01-21 1962-01-04 Iaofuia Ofenbau Union G M B H Device on industrial heaters for turning the hot goods in the same

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