DE463711C - Turbine working with chimney draft - Google Patents

Turbine working with chimney draft

Info

Publication number
DE463711C
DE463711C DEK105669D DEK0105669D DE463711C DE 463711 C DE463711 C DE 463711C DE K105669 D DEK105669 D DE K105669D DE K0105669 D DEK0105669 D DE K0105669D DE 463711 C DE463711 C DE 463711C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wind
chimney
turbine
flaps
vestibules
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK105669D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Publication date
Priority to DEK105669D priority Critical patent/DE463711C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE463711C publication Critical patent/DE463711C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • F03D9/35Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures within towers, e.g. using chimney effects
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/04Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/10Stators
    • F05B2240/13Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
    • F05B2240/131Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines by means of vertical structures, i.e. chimneys
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Description

Turbine, die mit Schornsteinzug arbeitet Die Erfindung betrifft eine weitere Ausgestaltung der bekannten Turbine, die mit Schornsteinzug arbeitet und mit um den Fuß des Schornsteins angeordneten, bogenförmig zum Schornstein überführenden Windfängen versehen ist, hinter denen unterhalb des Windrades ein Vorraum angeordnet ist, in dem sich eine Vorrichtung befindet, die dem Wind den Eintritt in der Windrichtung gestattet, die rückwärts gelegenen Windfänge aber abschließt, so daß der einfallende Wind gezwungen wird, in den Schornsteinschacht aufzusteigen.Chimney draft turbine The invention relates to a Another embodiment of the known turbine that works with a chimney draft and with arranged around the base of the chimney and leading to the chimney in an arc Vestibules is provided, behind which a vestibule is arranged below the wind turbine is in which there is a device that allows the wind to enter in the direction of the wind allowed, but closes off the vestibules to the rear, so that the falling Wind is forced to rise into the chimney shaft.

Die Erfindung besteht in der Anordnung einer korbartig n Leitvorrichtung, deren Wandungen aus Pendelklappen bestehen und eine sich demBogen des Windfanges umschließende Form halben, wobei die Klappen durch über und unter ihrer Achse angebrachte Anschläge um die unterhalb der Mitte liegende Achse begrenzt drehbar sind. Zur Regelung der Windströmung sind die Pendelklappen innerhalb ihrer Drehbarkeit beliebig ein- und feststellbar.The invention consists in the arrangement of a basket-like guide device, the walls of which consist of pendulum flaps and one that is aligned with the arch of the vestibule half enclosing shape, with the flaps attached through above and below their axis Stops can be rotated to a limited extent around the axis below the center. Regarding the regulation the wind flow, the pendulum flaps are freely adjustable within their rotatability and detectable.

In der Zeichnung ist der Erfin:dungtsgagenstand in einem Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt, und zwar zeigen: Abb. i einen senkrechten Mittelschnitt durch die Turbine nach der Linie C-D der Ab b. 2, Abb. 2 einen waagerechten Querschnitt durch die Turbine nach der Linie A-B der Abb, i.In the drawing, the invention is: dungtsgagenstand in one embodiment shown, namely: Fig. i a vertical center section through the turbine after the line C-D of Ab b. 2, Fig. 2 shows a horizontal cross section through the Turbine according to the line A-B of Fig, i.

Am Fuße-eines auf Pfeilern a'- aufstehenden Schornsteinschachtes a, dessen Höhe dem jeweiligen Aufstellungsort und der Größe .der Turbine angepaßt ist, ist ein vom Winde antreibbares Windrad b waagerecht drehbar gelagert. Unterhalb des Windrades befindet sich eine korbartige Leitvorrichtung c für den Wind, deren Wandungen aus Pendelklappen d gebildet sind, die sich unter .dem Einfluß von Außenwind öffnen und von Innenwind schließen. Die Pendelklappen d sind um ihre unterhalb der Mitte zwischen zwei innenseitig der Klappe angebrachten Anschlägen f und g liegende Achse begrenzt drehbar gelagert, und zwar so, daß Außenwind die Klappen gegen den oberen Anschlag f und Innenwind gegen den unteren Anschlag g bewegt. Damit wird erreicht, daß der Durchgangsraum e auf der der Windrichtung entgegenstehenden Seite stets offen, auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite dagegen stets geischlossen ist. Durch die Korbform des Durchgangsraumes e werden die in der Windrichtung liegenden Windfänge c bogenförmig zum Schornstein übergeführt, so daß der einfallende Wind in den Schornsteinschacht aufsteigt. Die durch den Schornsteinzug -hervorgebrachte Bewegung des Windrades wird durch die Welle lz auf eine Antriebswelle na übertragen, an die zweckmäßig Dynamomaschinen zur Erzeugung von elektrischem Strom angeschlossen werden. Die Wellen h und na sind durch Kegelräder k, L miteinander verbunden, die an den in einen Kanal i hineinragenden Enden befestigt sind. Zur Regelung der Windströmung im Schornsteinschacht können die Pendelklappen d mit einer nicht dargestellten Vorrichtung versehen sein, die durch Klappen von Hand nach allen Windfängen c hin mehr oder weniger oder auch ganz geschlossen werden können.At the foot of a chimney shaft a standing on pillars a ', the height of which is adapted to the respective installation site and the size of the turbine, a wind turbine b that can be driven by the winch is mounted horizontally rotatable. Below the wind turbine there is a basket-like guide device c for the wind, the walls of which are formed from pendulum flaps d, which open under the influence of the outside wind and close by the inside wind. The pendulum flaps d are rotatably mounted to a limited extent around their axis located below the center between two stops f and g on the inside of the flap, in such a way that outside wind moves the flaps against the upper stop f and inside wind against the lower stop g. This ensures that the passage space e is always open on the side opposite the wind direction, but is always closed on the opposite side. Due to the basket shape of the passage space e, the vestibules c lying in the wind direction are curved over to the chimney so that the incoming wind rises into the chimney shaft. The movement of the wind turbine brought about by the chimney draft is transmitted through the shaft lz to a drive shaft na, to which dynamo machines for generating electricity are conveniently connected. The shafts h and na are connected to one another by bevel gears k, L , which are attached to the ends protruding into a channel i. To regulate the wind flow in the chimney shaft, the pendulum flaps d can be provided with a device, not shown, which can be closed more or less or even completely by flaps by hand after all the vestibules c.

Durch die Aufstellung mehrerer solcher Turbinen an hochgelegenen Orten kann äußerst rationell Strom erzeugt werden, zumal die Turbinen nur ganz geringe Betriebskosten erfordern.By installing several such turbines in high places electricity can be generated extremely efficiently, especially since the turbines are only very small Require operating costs.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Turbine, die mit Schornsteinzug arbeitet und mit um den Fuß des Schornsteins angeordneten, bogenförmig zum Schornstein überführenden Windfängen versehen ist, hinter denn unterhalb des Windrades ein Vorraum angeordnet ist, in dem sich eine Vorrichtung befindet, die dem Wind den Eintritt in der Windrichtung gestattet, die rückwärts gelegenen Windfänge aber abschließt, so daß der einfallende Wind gezwungen wird, in den Schornsteinschacht aufzusteigen, gekennzeichnet durch die Anordnung einer korbartigen Leitvorrichtung, deren Wandungen aus Pendelklappen (d) bestehen und eine sich denn Bogen des Windfanges umschließende Form haben, wobei die Klappen (d) durch über und unter ihrer Achse, innenseitig der Klappe angebrachte Anschläge (f, g) um die unterhalb der Mitte liegende Achse begrenzt drehbar sind.PATENT CLAIM: Turbine that works with a chimney draft and with arranged at the foot of the chimney, leading in an arc to the chimney Vestibules is provided, a vestibule is arranged behind because below the wind turbine is in which there is a device that allows the wind to enter in the direction of the wind allowed, but closes off the vestibules to the rear, so that the falling Wind is forced to rise into the chimney, indicated by the arrangement of a basket-like guide device, the walls of which are made of pendulum flaps (d) exist and have a shape that encloses the arch of the vestibule, whereby the flaps (d) through above and below their axis, attached to the inside of the flap Stops (f, g) can be rotated to a limited extent around the axis below the center.
DEK105669D Turbine working with chimney draft Expired DE463711C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK105669D DE463711C (en) Turbine working with chimney draft

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK105669D DE463711C (en) Turbine working with chimney draft

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE463711C true DE463711C (en) 1928-08-09

Family

ID=7240741

Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE463711C (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4309146A (en) * 1980-03-12 1982-01-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Amplified wind turbine apparatus
US4457666A (en) * 1982-04-14 1984-07-03 The Windgrabber Corporation Apparatus and method for deriving energy from a moving gas stream
US7331752B2 (en) * 2001-07-05 2008-02-19 Inventors Network Gmbh Method of conversion of continuous medium flow energy and device for conversion of continuous medium flow energy
EP2054619A1 (en) * 2006-08-07 2009-05-06 Katru Eco-Inventions Pty Ltd Omni-directional wind power station
EP2660466A4 (en) * 2010-12-31 2017-10-04 Beijing Hengju Chemical Group Corporation Impact type wind-driven power generating device
NO20170780A1 (en) * 2017-05-11 2018-11-12 Ventum Dynamics As Wind turbines for power production

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4309146A (en) * 1980-03-12 1982-01-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Amplified wind turbine apparatus
US4457666A (en) * 1982-04-14 1984-07-03 The Windgrabber Corporation Apparatus and method for deriving energy from a moving gas stream
US7331752B2 (en) * 2001-07-05 2008-02-19 Inventors Network Gmbh Method of conversion of continuous medium flow energy and device for conversion of continuous medium flow energy
EP2054619A1 (en) * 2006-08-07 2009-05-06 Katru Eco-Inventions Pty Ltd Omni-directional wind power station
EP2054619A4 (en) * 2006-08-07 2014-10-15 Katru Eco Inv S Pty Ltd Omni-directional wind power station
EP2660466A4 (en) * 2010-12-31 2017-10-04 Beijing Hengju Chemical Group Corporation Impact type wind-driven power generating device
NO20170780A1 (en) * 2017-05-11 2018-11-12 Ventum Dynamics As Wind turbines for power production
NO343302B1 (en) * 2017-05-11 2019-01-28 Ventum Dynamics As Wind turbines for power generation

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