DE463149C - Process for the representation of dyes - Google Patents

Process for the representation of dyes

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Publication number
DE463149C
DE463149C DEK98036D DEK0098036D DE463149C DE 463149 C DE463149 C DE 463149C DE K98036 D DEK98036 D DE K98036D DE K0098036 D DEK0098036 D DE K0098036D DE 463149 C DE463149 C DE 463149C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
dyes
acid
representation
dye
sulfuric acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK98036D
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DR EMIL KUHN
Original Assignee
DR EMIL KUHN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DR EMIL KUHN filed Critical DR EMIL KUHN
Priority to DEK98036D priority Critical patent/DE463149C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE463149C publication Critical patent/DE463149C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung von Farbstoffen Während man Phthalsäureanhydrid mit konzentrierter Schwefelsäure bis zum Kochpunkt der letzteren zusammen erhitzen kann, ohne daß das Phthalsäureanhydrid verändert wird, ist dies bei der Ni-rophtbalsäure nicht der Fall.Process for the preparation of dyes While using phthalic anhydride Heat together with concentrated sulfuric acid to the boiling point of the latter can without the phthalic anhydride being changed, this is the case with Ni-rophthalic acid not the case.

Wenn man a- oder j3-Nitrophthalsäure oder ein Gemisch beider oder deren Anhydride mit hoiizentrierter Schwefelsäure auf Zoo bis 22o° erhitzt, findet unter heftiger Reaktion eine Kondensation zu einem Farbstoff statt, der sich in konzentrierter Schwefelsäure mit tiefblauer, in Alkali mit rotvioletter Farbe löst. In Wasser ist er sehr schwer bis unlöslich und bildet mit Metallen unlösliche Lacke, eine Eigenschaft, die ihn zur Beizeiifärberei geeignet macht. Der neue Farbstoff ist ein Ausgangsprodukt für andere wichtige Farbstoffe.If you a- or j3-nitrophthalic acid or a mixture of both or whose anhydrides are heated up to 22o ° with high-centered sulfuric acid at Zoo under vigorous reaction a condensation takes place to a dye, which is in concentrated sulfuric acid with deep blue, in alkali with red-violet color dissolves. It is very difficult to insoluble in water and forms insoluble lacquers with metals, a property that makes it suitable for staining. The new dye is a starting product for other important dyes.

Beispielsweise trägt man 25 kg Phthalsäureanhydrid in ein Gemenge von 54 kg Schwefel-s' von 66° Be und 54 kg roter rauchender Salpetersäure ein, erwärmt auf dem Wasserbad eine Stunde und verjagt die überschüssige Salpetersäure. Die Lösung der Nitrophthalsäure verdünnt man mit weiteren 5o kg Schwefelsäure und erwärmt vorsichtig weiter bis 2o5°. Unter heftigem Sieden beginnt die Kondensation, wobei die Temperatur bis auf 23o bis 24.o° steigt und die Masse sich tiefblau färbt. Nach einer Stunde weiteren Erhitzens kühlt man ab und gießt in viel Wasser. Der Farbstoff scheidet sich in violetten Flocken ab, die abgesaugt und auf bekannte Weise gereinigt werden. Die Ausbeute an Farbstoff ist 18 kg.For example, one carries 25 kg of phthalic anhydride in a mixture of 54 kg sulfuric s' of 66 ° Be and 54 kg fuming nitric acid, heated on a water bath an hour and chased away the excess nitric acid. The solution of nitrophthalic acid is diluted with a further 50 kg of sulfuric acid and carefully heated to a further 20 °. The condensation begins with vigorous boiling, the temperature rising to 23o to 24o ° and the mass turning a deep blue. After another hour of heating, it is cooled and poured into plenty of water. The dye separates out in violet flakes, which are sucked off and cleaned in a known manner. The yield of dye is 18 kg.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Farbstoffen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man a- oder [3-Nitrophthalsäureoder deren Derivate oder ein Gemenge von a- oder 13-Nitraphthalsäure oder deren Derivate oder deren Anhvdride mit Wasser entziehenden Mitteln 'bei Temperaturen von igo bis 25o° behandelt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of dyes, thereby characterized in that a- or [3-nitrophthalic acid or its derivatives or a Mixtures of α- or 13-nitraphthalic acid or their derivatives or their anhydride treated with dehydrating agents at temperatures from igo to 25o °.
DEK98036D 1926-02-25 1926-02-25 Process for the representation of dyes Expired DE463149C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK98036D DE463149C (en) 1926-02-25 1926-02-25 Process for the representation of dyes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK98036D DE463149C (en) 1926-02-25 1926-02-25 Process for the representation of dyes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE463149C true DE463149C (en) 1928-07-25

Family

ID=7238812

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK98036D Expired DE463149C (en) 1926-02-25 1926-02-25 Process for the representation of dyes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE463149C (en)

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