DE449471C - Cleaning device for tubers - Google Patents

Cleaning device for tubers

Info

Publication number
DE449471C
DE449471C DEJ26008D DEJ0026008D DE449471C DE 449471 C DE449471 C DE 449471C DE J26008 D DEJ26008 D DE J26008D DE J0026008 D DEJ0026008 D DE J0026008D DE 449471 C DE449471 C DE 449471C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
drums
cleaning
cleaning device
tubers
beets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEJ26008D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MARI JEANSON
Original Assignee
MARI JEANSON
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MARI JEANSON filed Critical MARI JEANSON
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE449471C publication Critical patent/DE449471C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • A23N12/023Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Description

Reinigungsvorrichtung für Knollenfrüchte. Die Priorität der Anmeldung in Frankreich vom 16. April 1924 ist in Anspruch genommen. Bei den bisher bekannten Reinigungsvorrichtungen für Knollenfrüchts- mit aus verwundenen Flacheisenstäben gebildeten Reinigungstrommeln, auf deren Mantel die Knollenfrüchte aufgebracht werden, haben alle in einer Richtung mit derselben Geschwindigkeit umlaufenden Trommeln den gleichen Durchmesser. Die Erfindung besteht darin, daß die in einer Ebene -gelagerten, mit derselben Drehzahl angetriebenen Reinigungstrommeln abwechselnd einen verschiedenen Durchmesser haben, so daß die Geschwindigkeit an dem Umfang benachbarter Trommeln verschieden groß ist. Dadurch wird erreicht, daß die Früchte auch bei dem verhältnismäßig kurzen Weg über die von dem Mantel der Walzen gebildete, in bekannter Weise wagerecht oder schräg einstellbare Reinigungsfläche von allen Seiten gründlich bearbeitet, d. h. gereinigt werden.Cleaning device for tubers. The priority of the registration in France from April 16, 1924 is claimed. With the previously known Cleaning devices for tubers with twisted flat iron rods formed cleaning drums, on the shell of which the tubers are placed, all have unidirectional drums rotating at the same speed the same diameter. The invention consists in that the stored in one plane, Cleaning drums driven at the same speed alternate with a different one Have diameter, so that the speed on the circumference of adjacent drums is different in size. This ensures that the fruits are also proportionate short path over the one formed by the jacket of the rollers, horizontally in a known manner or inclined adjustable cleaning surface thoroughly processed from all sides, d. H. getting cleaned.

Die Erfindung ist auf der Zeichnung an einer Reinigungsvorrichtung beispielsweise dargestellt, und zwar zeigt Abb. i eine schaubildliche Ansicht, Abb. 2 einen Längenschnitt, Abb.3 eine Draufsicht der Reinigungsvorrichtung.The invention is shown in the drawing on a cleaning device shown for example, namely Fig. i shows a perspective view, Fig. Figure 2 shows a longitudinal section, Figure 3 shows a plan view of the cleaning device.

Die Reinigungsvorrichtung besteht aus einem Trog r, dessen Boden durch eine Anzahl nebeneinanderliegender Trommeln 2 von abwechselnd verschiedenem Durchmesser gebildet wird, die auf den seitlichen Balken 3 gelagert sind. Die Balken 3 sind durch Querbalken 5 zu einem Rahmen vereinigt, der an einem Ende (4 oder 4') dadurch gesenkt oder gehoben werden kann, d'äß die- in die Zapfenlöcher 6 gesteckten Zapfen entsprechend höher oder tiefer gesteckt werden. Hierdurch kann man die Schräglage der Vorrichtung den jeweilig vorliegenden Verhältnissen anpassen.The cleaning device consists of a trough r, the bottom of which is through a number of juxtaposed drums 2 of alternately different diameters is formed on the side bars 3 are stored. the Beams 3 are united by crossbeams 5 to form a frame, which at one end (4 or 4 ') can thereby be lowered or raised according to the mortise in the mortises 6 inserted pins can be inserted higher or lower accordingly. This can adjust the inclination of the device to the prevailing conditions.

Jede Trommel 2 besteht aus zwei Stirnscheiben 8, die auf einer Welle 7 befestigt: sind, und aus auf dem Umfang der Scheiben befestigten schraubenförmig verwundenen flachen Eisenstäben g. Der Umfang der Trommeln wird daher von einer Anzahl. Schaber .oder Kratzer gebildet. Die Wellen 7 ruhen in den Lagern i o und sind an dein einen Ende zu Kurbeln i i ausgebildet. An die Kurbeln. i i .aller Wellen greift eine gemeinsame Verbindungsstange 12 an, so daß alle Wellen im gleichen Sinne umlaufen. Die mittlere Walze 13 wird mittels einer Riemenscheibe 14 oder einer Handkurbel 15 angetrieben. Die Seitenwände 16 des Trcges halten die zu reinigenden Rüben o. dgl. auf dem Mantel der Trommeln, so daß dfe Rüben allmählich über sämtliche Trommeln wandern und infolge der Verschiedenheit des D.urchniessers der Trommeln gründlich von allen Seiten gereinigt werden. Von der letzten Trommel fallen die Rüben durch die offene Stirnseite des Troges in Sammelgefäße oder au¢ den Boden. Die von den Rüben entfernte Erde und alle Abfälle fallen zwischen den Stäben g der Trammeln hindurch auf den Boden. Durch Änderung der Neigung der Lagerbalken 3 kann die Dauer der Reinigung geregelt werden.Each drum 2 consists of two end disks 8, which are fastened on a shaft 7, and flat iron rods g which are twisted in a helical manner and fastened around the circumference of the disks. The size of the drums will therefore be of a number. Scrapers or scratches formed. The shafts 7 rest in the bearings io and are designed at one end to form cranks ii. To the cranks. ii .aller waves engages a common connecting rod 12 so that all waves rotate in the same direction. The middle roller 13 is driven by a pulley 14 or a hand crank 1. 5 The side walls 16 of the door hold the beets or the like to be cleaned on the casing of the drums so that the beets gradually migrate over all the drums and are thoroughly cleaned from all sides due to the difference in the diameter of the drums. The beets fall from the last drum through the open front of the trough into collecting vessels or onto the floor. The soil removed from the beets and all the rubbish fall between the rods of the trampling on the ground. By changing the inclination of the bearing bars 3, the duration of the cleaning can be regulated.

Im oberen Teil des Troges i können nachgiebige Zungen -o. .dgl. ' so angeordnet sein, daß sie .die Rüben an einer zu, schnellen Vorbeweggung hindern und zwingen, sich zu drehen.In the upper part of the trough i, flexible tongues -o. .like ' be arranged in such a way that they prevent the beets from moving too quickly and force to turn.

Die neue Vorrichtung kann, wie üblich, fahrbar gemacht und so an einen Wagen angehängt werden, daß die die, Vorrichtung verlassenden Rüben @n den Wagen fallen.The new device can, as usual, be made mobile and so on Carriages are attached so that the beets leaving the device @n the wagon fall.

Claims (1)

PATGNTANSPRUCÜ: Reinigungsv orrichtung für Knollenfrüchte mit mehreren nebeneinanderliegend-en gleichsinnig unilaufenden, aus verwundenen . Flachstäben gebildeten Reinigungstrommeln, dadurch gekennzeichnet, .daß benachbarte Reinigungstrommeln einen verschiedenen Durchmesser haben, jedoch alle Trommeln mit derselben Drehzahl angetrieben. werden, .so daß die Trommeln eine verschiedene Umfangsgeschwindigkeit -haben. PATGNTANSPRUCÜ: Cleaning device for tuberous crops with several juxtaposed ones running in the same direction from twisted ones. Cleaning drums formed from flat bars, characterized in that adjacent cleaning drums have a different diameter, but all drums are driven at the same speed. so that the drums have a different peripheral speed.
DEJ26008D 1924-04-16 1925-04-15 Cleaning device for tubers Expired DE449471C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR449471X 1924-04-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE449471C true DE449471C (en) 1927-09-17

Family

ID=8900751

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEJ26008D Expired DE449471C (en) 1924-04-16 1925-04-15 Cleaning device for tubers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE449471C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6664888B1 (en) * 1997-12-16 2003-12-16 Vetronix Telematics Llc Method and apparatus for enabling and disabling certain functions of an automobile

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6664888B1 (en) * 1997-12-16 2003-12-16 Vetronix Telematics Llc Method and apparatus for enabling and disabling certain functions of an automobile

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