DE446985C - Device for preventing the backflow of the liquid in the downpipes of sub-tube boilers by means of throttling backflow obstacles arranged at the outlet end of the downpipes - Google Patents

Device for preventing the backflow of the liquid in the downpipes of sub-tube boilers by means of throttling backflow obstacles arranged at the outlet end of the downpipes

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Publication number
DE446985C
DE446985C DEN23695D DEN0023695D DE446985C DE 446985 C DE446985 C DE 446985C DE N23695 D DEN23695 D DE N23695D DE N0023695 D DEN0023695 D DE N0023695D DE 446985 C DE446985 C DE 446985C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
downpipes
backflow
liquid
throttling
outlet end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEN23695D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zellsloff Fabrik Waldhof AG
Original Assignee
Zellsloff Fabrik Waldhof AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zellsloff Fabrik Waldhof AG filed Critical Zellsloff Fabrik Waldhof AG
Priority to DEN23695D priority Critical patent/DE446985C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE446985C publication Critical patent/DE446985C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/34Adaptations of boilers for promoting water circulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)

Description

Vorrichtung zum Verhindern des Rückströmens der Flüssigkeit in den Fallrohren von Steilrohrkesseln mittels drosselnder, am Austrittsende der Fallrohre angeordneter Rückströmhindernisse. Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zur Verhinderung des Rückströmens der Flüssigkeit in den Fallrohren von Steilrohrkessein mittels drosselnder Rückströmhindernisse und besteht im wesentlichen darin, daß die in an sich bekannter Weise am Austrittsende der Fallrohre vorgesehenen Rückströmhindernisse als Düsen ausgebildet sind, die in ihren beiden Durchflußiichtungen verschiedenen Strömungswiderstand besitzen, wobei die Anordnung derart getroffen ist, daß die Durchflußrichtung mit kleinerem Strömungswiderstand mit der Richtung des normalen Flüssigkeitsumlaufes zusammenfällt.Device for preventing the liquid from flowing back into the Downpipes of steep tube boilers by means of throttling, at the outlet end of the downpipes arranged backflow obstacles. The invention relates to a device to prevent the liquid from flowing back in the downpipes of steep tube boilers by means of throttling backflow obstacles and consists essentially in that the backflow obstacles provided in a manner known per se at the outlet end of the downpipes are designed as nozzles which are different in their two flow directions Have flow resistance, the arrangement is made such that the Direction of flow with lower flow resistance with the direction normal fluid circulation coincides.

Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, düsenartige Rückströmhindernisse in den Steigrohren eines Schrägrohrkessels anzuordnen. Es ist jedoch der Zweck und die Wirkung dieser Rückströmhindernisse gegenüber dem der vorliegenden Erfindung durchaus abweichend. Es kommt im wesentlichen darauf an, die düsenartigen Rückströnrhindernisse ain Austrittsende der Fallrohre anzuordnen. Schon wenn die Düsen in der Mitte der Fallrohre angeordnet würden, könnte der durch Nachverdampfen frei werdende Dampf in den Fallrohren bis zur Düsenstelle emporsteigen. Derartige Dampfblasen würden .aber nicht nur den Umlauf stören, sondern sie würden gleichzeitig wegen der isolierenden Wirkung der Dampfpolster die Fallrohre gefährden.It has already been proposed to use nozzle-like backflow obstacles to be arranged in the riser pipes of an inclined tube boiler. However, it is the purpose and the effect of these backflow obstacles over that of the present invention quite different. It essentially depends on the nozzle-like backflow obstacles ain the outlet end of the downpipes. Even when the nozzles are in the middle of the Downpipes were arranged, the steam released by re-evaporation could climb up the downpipes to the nozzle point. Such vapor bubbles would .but not only disturb the circulation, but they would at the same time because of the insulating Effect of the steam cushion endanger the downpipes.

Es sind ferner Vorrichtungen zur Erzwingung eines geordneten Flüssigkeitsumlaufes und zur Verhinderung von Rückstößen in Dampfkesseln bekannt, bei denen die beabsichtigte Wirkung dadurch erreicht wird, daß an den Austrittsenden der Fallrohre einfache Drosselstellen angeordnet sind. Diese Vor= richtungen haben jedoch den Nachteil, daß die Rückstöße nicht kräftig genug aufgefangen werden, so daß trotz der an sich vorteilhaften Anordnung in gewissem Grade immer noch ein Rückströmen der Flüssigkeit, wenn auch nur in geringerem Maße, auftreten kann.There are also devices for enforcing an orderly fluid circulation and known to prevent kickback in steam boilers where the intended Effect is achieved in that simple at the outlet ends of the downpipes Throttle points are arranged. However, these devices have the disadvantage that the recoils are not absorbed strong enough, so that in spite of the advantageous arrangement to a certain extent still a backflow of the liquid, even if only to a lesser extent, can occur.

Dieser Nachteil wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch vermieden, daß vermöge des größeren Strömungswiderstandes der Düsen in der Rückströmrichtung die Rückstöße stärker aufgefangen werden als bei gewöhnlichen Drosselstellen, so daß ein Rückströmen der Flüssigkeit tatsächlich nicht eintritt.According to the invention, this disadvantage is avoided by virtue of the fact that the greater flow resistance of the nozzles in the backflow direction causes the recoil be caught more strongly than with normal throttling points, so that a backflow the liquid actually does not enter.

Durch die Ausbildung der Rückströmhindernisse als einfache Düsen besteht die Möglichkeit, dieselben an jedem beliebigen, bereits vorhandenen Dampfkessel anzubringen, ohne daß irgendwelche nennenswerte Veränderungen an demselben vorgenommen werden müßten.The backflow obstacles are designed as simple nozzles the possibility of doing the same on any existing steam boiler to be attached without any noteworthy changes being made to the same would have to be.

In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung beispielsweise veranschaulicht.The invention is illustrated by way of example in the drawing.

In der Zeichnung sind b die Fallrohre und a die Steigrohre, die in der :Untertrömmel g eines Wasserrohrkesselsbefestigt sind. Da die Fallrohre b im wesentlichen ebenso wie die Steigrohre, in denen die Verdampfung stattfindet, von den Feuergasen bestrichen werden, kann eine dauernde oder zeitweise Hemmung des Flüssigkeitsumlaufes in den Fallrohren b stattfinden. Diese Hemmung kann jedoch beispielsweise bei plötzlicher starker Dampfentnahme aus der Obertrommel so stark werden, daß die Strömungsrichtung der Flüssigkeit in den Fallrohren umgekehrt wird.In the drawing, b are the downpipes and a are the risers, which are in the: lower trommel g of a water tube boiler are attached. Since the downpipes b in essentially as well as the risers in which the evaporation takes place of the fire gases can be a permanent or temporary inhibition of the Liquid circulation take place in the downpipes b. However, this inhibition can For example, if there is a sudden strong withdrawal of steam from the upper drum, it is so strong that the direction of flow of the liquid in the downpipes is reversed.

Um dies zu verhindern, sind an den Austrittsenden der Fallrohre Düsen d vorgesehen, die in beiden Durchflußrichtungen einen verschiedenen Strömungswiderstand besitzen, wobei die Düsen derart angeordnet sind, daß die Richtung mit geringerem Strömungswiderstand mit der Richtung des normalen Flüssigkeitsumlaufes zusammenfällt, während die Richtung mit größerem Strömungswiderstand der des etwaigen Zur'ückströmens der Flüssigkeit entspricht.To prevent this, there are nozzles at the outlet ends of the downpipes d provided which have a different flow resistance in both flow directions have, the nozzles are arranged such that the direction with less Flow resistance coincides with the direction of normal fluid circulation, while the direction with greater flow resistance is that of any backflow corresponds to the liquid.

In der Zeichnung sind zwei verschiedene Ausführungsformen derartiger Düsen dargestellt. Naturgemäß können. an Stelle derselben auch alle anderen der zahlreichen bekannten Düsenformen mit den genannten Eigenschaften verwendet werden.In the drawing there are two different embodiments of such Nozzles shown. Naturally, you can. in place of the same also all other der numerous known nozzle shapes with the properties mentioned can be used.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Vorrichtung zum Verhindern des Rückströmens der Flüssigkeit in den Fallrohren von Steilxohrkesseln mittels drosselnder, am Austrittsende der Fallrohre angeordneter Rückströmhindernisse, - dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rückströmhindernisse als in ihren beiden Durchflußrichtungen verschiedenen Strömungswiderstand besitzende Düsen ausgebildet sind. PATENT CLAIM: Device for preventing the backflow of the liquid in the downpipes of Steilxohrkessel by means of throttling backflow obstacles arranged at the outlet end of the downpipes - characterized in that the backflow obstacles are designed as nozzles with different flow resistance in their two flow directions.
DEN23695D 1924-10-14 1924-10-14 Device for preventing the backflow of the liquid in the downpipes of sub-tube boilers by means of throttling backflow obstacles arranged at the outlet end of the downpipes Expired DE446985C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEN23695D DE446985C (en) 1924-10-14 1924-10-14 Device for preventing the backflow of the liquid in the downpipes of sub-tube boilers by means of throttling backflow obstacles arranged at the outlet end of the downpipes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEN23695D DE446985C (en) 1924-10-14 1924-10-14 Device for preventing the backflow of the liquid in the downpipes of sub-tube boilers by means of throttling backflow obstacles arranged at the outlet end of the downpipes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE446985C true DE446985C (en) 1927-07-11

Family

ID=7342711

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEN23695D Expired DE446985C (en) 1924-10-14 1924-10-14 Device for preventing the backflow of the liquid in the downpipes of sub-tube boilers by means of throttling backflow obstacles arranged at the outlet end of the downpipes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE446985C (en)

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