DE446085C - Switching device for motor vehicles - Google Patents

Switching device for motor vehicles

Info

Publication number
DE446085C
DE446085C DEN25713D DEN0025713D DE446085C DE 446085 C DE446085 C DE 446085C DE N25713 D DEN25713 D DE N25713D DE N0025713 D DEN0025713 D DE N0025713D DE 446085 C DE446085 C DE 446085C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ring
switching device
motor vehicles
switches
rings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEN25713D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEN25713D priority Critical patent/DE446085C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE446085C publication Critical patent/DE446085C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/34Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating change of drive direction
    • B60Q1/40Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating change of drive direction having mechanical, electric or electronic automatic return to inoperative position
    • B60Q1/42Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating change of drive direction having mechanical, electric or electronic automatic return to inoperative position having mechanical automatic return to inoperative position due to steering-wheel position, e.g. with roller wheel control
    • B60Q1/425Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating change of drive direction having mechanical, electric or electronic automatic return to inoperative position having mechanical automatic return to inoperative position due to steering-wheel position, e.g. with roller wheel control using a latching element for resetting a switching element

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)

Description

Schaltvorrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge. Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Schaltvorrichtung für elektrische Signale, z. B. Hupen, Fahrtrichtungsanzeiger o. dgl. von Kraftfahrzeugen, die aus zwei tastenartig gegeneinander beweglichen und übereinander angeordneten Ringen besteht, wobei die Ringe gleichzeitig als Träger für Schalter beliebiger Art dienen.Switching device for motor vehicles. The invention relates to a switching device for electrical signals, e.g. B. Horns, direction indicators o. The like. Of motor vehicles that can be moved from two keys against each other and rings arranged one above the other, the rings at the same time as a carrier serve for switches of any kind.

Von den bekannten Einrichtungen dieser Art unterscheidet sich der Erfindungsgegenstand dadurch, daß die von den Ringen getragenen elektrischen Schalter die Ringe mittels ihrer Achsenenden durchgreifen und zusammenhalten. Hierzu werden die oberen und unteren Teile der Schalterachsen benutzt, von denen die oberen über dem Oberring mit den Schalthebeln verbunden sind, während Gier untere Achsenteil dem Unterring bei Verschiebung zum Oberring als Führung und bei Rückgang in seine Ruhelage als Widerlager dient. Außerdem sind an den zuletzt erwähnten Schalterachsenteilen Federn -gelagert, welche den Unterring von dem Oberring abdrücken.The differs from the known facilities of this type Subject matter of the invention in that those carried by the rings electrical switches reach through the rings by means of their axis ends and hold them together. For this purpose, the upper and lower parts of the switch axes are used, of which the upper ones are connected to the gear levers via the top ring, while yaw lower ones Axis part of the lower ring when shifting to the upper ring as a guide and when decreasing serves as an abutment in its rest position. In addition, there are switch axle parts on the last-mentioned switch shaft parts Springs - mounted, which push the lower ring from the upper ring.

Auf der Zeichnung zeigt: Abb. r einen Längsschnitt durch die Schaltvorrichtung, Abb. 2 einen .teilweisen senkrechten Längsschnitt der Schaltvorrichtung im größeren Maßstabe und Abb. 3 einen wagerechten Längsschnitt zu Abb. 2.The drawing shows: Fig.r a longitudinal section through the switching device, Fig. 2 is a partial vertical longitudinal section of the switching device in the larger Scale and Fig. 3 a horizontal longitudinal section to Fig. 2.

Unterhalb des Lenkrades a sind Schaltringe b, c gelagert, von denen in bekannter Weise der eine dem anderen gegenüber tastenartig beweglich ist. Der obere Ring ist durch U-förmige, als Kanäle für die Zuleitungskabel zum Schaltring dienende Streben b1 mit der Führung d der Lenkwelle e durch Schellenbänder f, f1 fest verbunden, während der Unterring gegenüber .dem Oberring in senkrechter Ebene beweglich ist.Underneath the steering wheel a, switching rings b, c are mounted, one of which can be moved in a known manner in relation to the other like a button. The upper ring is firmly connected by U-shaped struts b1, which serve as channels for the supply cable to the switching ring, to the guide d of the steering shaft e by means of clamp bands f, f1, while the lower ring is movable in a vertical plane against the upper ring.

Die sämtlichen Kontaktteile, z. B. die Federn g der einzelnen Schalter la für Fahrtrichtungsanzeiger, Kontrollampe o. dgl., sind am Oberring b vorgesehen. Die Achse lal des Schalters h, die unter 7,wischenschaltung eines Isolationskörpers h2 einen Kontaktschleifring h3 trägt, durchgreift den Oberring b derart, daß sich an -dessen äußere . Fläche der Schalthebel h und an seine Unterfläche der Isolationskörper lag anlegt. Der untere Teil der Achse hl durchgreift den Unterring c, der seine Auflage auf dem ringförmig verbreiterten Achsenende (Kopf) h4 findet. Zwischen die Unterfläche des Isolators h2 und die Innenfläche des Unterringes c legt sich eine Feder i, die den letzteren stets gegen sein Kopfwiderlager h4 preßt (Abb. 2).All of the contact parts, e.g. B. the springs g of the individual switches la for direction indicators, control lamp or the like, are provided on the upper ring b. The axis lal of the switch h, the one under 7, wiping circuit of an insulating body h2 carries a contact slip ring h3, engages through the top ring b in such a way that on its exterior. Surface of the switching lever h and on its lower surface the insulating body lay on. The lower part of the axis hl extends through the lower ring c, which is his Rest on the ring-shaped widened axle end (head) h4 takes place. Between the The lower surface of the insulator h2 and the inner surface of the sub-ring c lie down one Spring i, which always presses the latter against its head abutment h4 (Fig. 2).

Die mittels Isolierbüchsen i und Befestigungsnieten m am inneren, senkrechten Umfang des Oberringes angebrachten Kontaktfedern g sind durch Isolationsplatten k vorn Oberring getrennt, so daß letzterer stromlos ist.The insulating bushes i and fastening rivets m on the inner, Contact springs g attached to the vertical circumference of the top ring are through isolation plates k separated from the top ring so that the latter is de-energized.

Der Unterring c wirkt in an sich bekannter Weise als Hupensignalring.The sub-ring c acts in a manner known per se as a horn signal ring.

Zweckmäßig sind die Kontaktfedern und ihre Anschlüsse derart mit der Stromquelle und dem jeweils zugeordneten Signal in Verbindung gebracht, daß zwischen beiden sich ein .direkter Stromfluß vollzieht, so bald die Schalterkontaktbrückenteile hl, aus ihrer unwirksamen- Lage (s. Abb. 3) in die Kontaktlage (s. Abb. z) gebracht werden. Dadurch erübrigen sich die bisher notwendigen Stromrückleitungen.The contact springs and their connections are expedient in this way with the Current source and the associated signal in connection that between both a .direkter current flow takes place as soon as the switch contact bridge parts hl, brought from its inoperative position (see Fig. 3) to the contact position (see Fig. z) will. This eliminates the need for the power return lines that were previously required.

Die Wirkungsweise des Schaltringes ist die denkbar einfachste. Durch Anheben des Unterringes c, der in bequemer Reichweite für die das Lenkrad umfassenden Finger sich befindet, wird das Hupensignal in Tätigkeit gesetzt. Soll ein zweites Signal zur Wirkung kommen, so erfolgt dies durch Radialstellung des zugehörigen Schalthebels h zum Schaltring b, der zur Hervorhebung der verschiedenen Bestimmungen der Schalthebel in an sich bekannter Weise auf seiner Oberfläche die entsprechenden Bezeichnungen trägt. Nachdem der Schalthebel in diese Lage gebracht ist, fließt der Strom von der Stromquelle zur einen Kontaktfeder g, über den Schleifring h3 und dessen Kontaktbrückenansätze hli zur anderen Kontaktfeder g und von dort zum Signal sowie der Masse.The mode of operation of the switching ring is the simplest imaginable. By Raising the lower ring c, which is within easy reach for those encompassing the steering wheel Finger is located, the horn signal is activated. Should a second Signal come into effect, this is done by radial position of the associated Shift lever h to shift ring b, which is used to highlight the various provisions the shift lever in a known manner on its surface the corresponding Names. After the shift lever is brought into this position, flows the current from the power source to a contact spring g, via the slip ring h3 and its contact bridge approaches hli to the other contact spring g and from there to Signal as well as the ground.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Schaltvorrichtung für die elektrischen Signale von Kraftfahrzeugen, bestehend aus zwei tastenartig gegeneinander beweglichen, übereinanderliegenden Ringen, die gleichzeitig als Träger für Schalter beliebiger Art dienen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Oberring (b) und der Unterring (c) von den Achsen (hl) der von ihnen getragenen Schalter durchgriffen und zusammengehalten werden, wobei die oberen Enden der Achsen als Widerlager für den feststehenden Oberring dienen, während die unteren Enden der Achsen als Führung für den beweglichen Unterring und die diesen - in seiner Ruhelage haltenden Federn (i) -ausgebildet sind.PATENT CLAIM: Switching device for the electrical signals from Motor vehicles, consisting of two key-like movable against each other, one above the other Rings, which also serve as a carrier for switches of any kind, thereby characterized in that the upper ring (b) and the lower ring (c) from the axes (hl) of the by them carried switches are penetrated and held together, with the upper ends of the axles serve as an abutment for the fixed top ring, while the lower ends of the axles as a guide for the movable lower ring and these - Springs (i) that hold in its rest position are formed.
DEN25713D 1926-03-30 1926-03-30 Switching device for motor vehicles Expired DE446085C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEN25713D DE446085C (en) 1926-03-30 1926-03-30 Switching device for motor vehicles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEN25713D DE446085C (en) 1926-03-30 1926-03-30 Switching device for motor vehicles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE446085C true DE446085C (en) 1927-06-22

Family

ID=7343558

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEN25713D Expired DE446085C (en) 1926-03-30 1926-03-30 Switching device for motor vehicles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE446085C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE861210C (en) * 1949-12-17 1952-12-29 Hans Still Electrically driven motor vehicle with a multi-stage contact path travel switch
DE102012024194A1 (en) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-12 Ilmira Ilmatova Device for operating turn signal to timing gears of vehicle, has right lever moved downwardly when bending of hand is performed to right side, and left lever moved downwardly when bending of hand is performed on left side

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE861210C (en) * 1949-12-17 1952-12-29 Hans Still Electrically driven motor vehicle with a multi-stage contact path travel switch
DE102012024194A1 (en) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-12 Ilmira Ilmatova Device for operating turn signal to timing gears of vehicle, has right lever moved downwardly when bending of hand is performed to right side, and left lever moved downwardly when bending of hand is performed on left side

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