DE4436799A1 - Hand gun with safety catch - Google Patents

Hand gun with safety catch

Info

Publication number
DE4436799A1
DE4436799A1 DE19944436799 DE4436799A DE4436799A1 DE 4436799 A1 DE4436799 A1 DE 4436799A1 DE 19944436799 DE19944436799 DE 19944436799 DE 4436799 A DE4436799 A DE 4436799A DE 4436799 A1 DE4436799 A1 DE 4436799A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuse
hand
attached
handgun
measuring beam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19944436799
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE4436799C2 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19944436799 priority Critical patent/DE4436799C2/en
Publication of DE4436799A1 publication Critical patent/DE4436799A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4436799C2 publication Critical patent/DE4436799C2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/08—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties for inhibiting firing in a specified direction, e.g. at a friendly person or at a protected area
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/06—Electric or electromechanical safeties
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/20—Grip or stock safeties, i.e. safeties disengaged by clasping the grip or stock
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
    • G01S15/02—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems using reflection of acoustic waves
    • G01S15/06—Systems determining the position data of a target
    • G01S15/08—Systems for measuring distance only
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
    • G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
    • G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The hand gun has a built-on or built-in safety arrangement (A) with a measuring beam (G) emerging in the direction of the target and returning to the safety arrangement. The beam can be produced by ultrasound, infrared or laser device and is released or triggered by the setting mechanism (C) for the distance of the target adjusted by hand and by manually uncovering a sensor (D), that is by the shooting hand. A spring-loaded locking bolt (F) is also provided by a batters-driven motor (E). The safety arrangement is also driven by a battery (B) and when something comes between the beam and the target the bolt flies into the safety position.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Handfeuerwaffe mit Sicherung.The invention relates to a handgun with security.

Bei der soldatischen Schießausbildung sowie beim Sport­ schießen werden zahlreiche Schießunfälle verursacht, die auf der Unerfahrenheit und Unachtsamkeit der schießenden Personen beruhen. Trotz den in den Handfeuerwaffen eingebau­ ten Sicherungen, die vor dem Schuß entsichert werden müssen, kommen immer wieder Schußunfälle durch unbeabsichtigte Schuß­ auslösungen vor.Soldier shooting training and sport numerous shooting accidents that are caused by shooting on the inexperience and inattentiveness of the shooting People based. Despite being built into the handguns fuses that must be released before the shot accidental firing accidents occur again and again releases before.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Handfeuerwaffen mit Sicherungen auszustatten, welche bewirken, daß unbeabsichtigte Schußauslösungen, insbesondere in eine andere Richtung als in die Zielrichtung, ausgeschlossen sind.The invention is based, with handguns Equip fuses that cause unintended Firing triggers, especially in a different direction than in the target direction are excluded.

Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß durch eine an- oder eingebaute Sicherung mit einem in Zielrichtung austretenden und in die Sicherung zurücklaufenden Meßstrahl in Form eines Ultraschall-, Infrarot- oder Laserstrahls, der durch eine von Hand einstellbare Zielentfernungsverstellmechanik und durch Abdeckung eines Sensors durch die Schußhand ausgelöst wird, wobei ein druckfederbelasteter Sperrbolzen durch einen elektri­ schen batteriegespeisten Hub- oder Drehmotor gelöst wird, der stromlos bleibt oder sofort stromlos gestellt wird und den Sperrbolzen in die Sicherungsstellung zurückspringen läßt, wenn der Meßstrahl innerhalb der eingestellten Zielentfernungs­ strecke in der Zielrichtung auf ein Hindernis trifft und dieses rückmeldet. According to the invention, this object is achieved by an or built-in fuse with one emerging in the target direction and back into the fuse measuring beam in the form of a Ultrasound, infrared or laser beam that is transmitted through one of Hand adjustable target distance adjustment mechanism and through Coverage of a sensor triggered by the shooting hand whereby a compression spring loaded locking pin by an electri battery-powered lifting or rotating motor is solved, the remains de-energized or immediately de-energized and the Lock bolt can snap back into the locked position if the measuring beam within the set target distance stretch in the direction of an obstacle and this reports back.  

Die besagte an- oder eingebaute Sicherung umfaßt eine am Lauf befestigte Meßstrahlsende- und -empfangseinheit mit Batteriefach und Elektronik sowie einem Schiebeschal­ ter für Entfernungseinstellungen, einen Sensor auf der Unterstützungsfläche für den Daumenballen der Schußhand und einen elektrischen Hub- oder Drehmotor mit einem druck­ federbelasteten Sperrbolzen als Sicherung der Handfeuerwaffe.Said attached or built-in fuse includes one measuring beam transmitter and receiver unit attached to the barrel with battery compartment and electronics as well as a sliding scarf for distance settings, a sensor on the Support area for the thumb ball of the shot hand and an electric lifting or rotating motor with one pressure spring-loaded locking pin to secure the handgun.

An der Handfeuerwaffe ist zweckmäßigerweise eine Leucht­ diode angebracht, die durch Aufleuchten die Entsicherung der Sicherung anzeigt.A light is conveniently on the handgun diode attached which by lighting up the unlocking of the fuse.

Nachfolgend wird anhand der Zeichnung eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung näher erläutert. Es zeigenAn embodiment is described below with reference to the drawing the invention explained in more detail. Show it

Fig. 1 ein Funktionsschema und Fig. 1 is a functional diagram and

Fig. 2 eine Pistole in Seitenansicht. Fig. 2 is a pistol in side view.

Dem Schaltbild gemäß Fig. 1 ist zu entnehmen, daß eine Meßstrahlsende- und -empfangseinheit A eine von Hand ein­ stellbare Zielentfernungsverstellmechanik C aufweist, die in der Lage ist, einen Meßstrahl G in Form eines Ultra­ schall-, Infrarot- oder Laserstrahls auszusenden und aufzu­ fangen.The circuit diagram of FIG. 1 shows that a measuring beam transmitting and receiving unit A has a manually adjustable target distance adjustment mechanism C, which is able to emit and open a measuring beam G in the form of an ultrasound, infrared or laser beam to catch.

Die Meßstrahlsende- und -empfangseinheit A ist elektrisch mit einer Elektrobatterie B verbunden, sowie mit einem an der Handfeuerwaffe angeordneten Sensor D, der beim Schießen durch die Schußhand abgedeckt wird.The measuring beam transmitting and receiving unit A is electrical connected to an electric battery B, and one the handgun arranged sensor D, which when shooting is covered by the shooting hand.

Der Meßstrahl G wird erst dann ausgesendet, wenn der Schieben­ schalter C eingestellt und der Sensor D durch die Hand abge­ deckt ist. The measuring beam G is only emitted when the pushing switch C is set and sensor D is removed by hand is covered.  

Wenn der Meßstrahl G kein Hindernis zwischen der Hand­ feuerwaffe und der Zielscheibe registriert, dann veranlaßt die eingebaute Elektronik, daß ein druckfederbelasteter Sperr­ bolzen F durch einen elektrischen batteriegespeisten Hub- oder Drehmotor E gelöst wird, so daß hierdurch eine Ent­ sicherung der Waffe eintritt.If the measuring beam G is no obstacle between the hand firearm and the target registered, then prompted the built-in electronics that a spring loaded lock bolt F by an electric battery powered lift or Rotary motor E is released, so that this ent securing the weapon.

Wenn der Meßstrahl G vor der Zielscheibe ein Hindernis registriert, dann bleibt der Hub- oder Drehmotor E stromlos und der Sperrbolzen F wird durch eine Druckfeder H in der Sperrstellung gehalten.If the measuring beam G in front of the target is an obstacle registered, then the lifting or rotating motor E remains de-energized and the locking pin F is by a compression spring H in the Locked position held.

Wenn in der entsicherten Position vor der Schußauslösung ein Hindernis in die Zielstrecke eintritt, dann wird dies durch den Meßstrahl G sofort registriert, der den Hub- oder Drehmotor E sofort stromlos stellt und den Sperrbolzen F in die Sicherungsstellung zurückspringen läßt.If in the unlocked position before firing the shot an obstacle enters the finish line, then it will immediately registered by the measuring beam G, the lifting or Immediately de-energizes the rotary motor E and the locking pin F can jump back into the safety position.

Eine an der Handfeuerwaffe angebrachte Leuchtdiode I zeigt dem Schützen an, daß ein Fremdhindernis auf der Zielstrecke nicht vorliegt und daß der Schuß ausgelöst werden kann.A light-emitting diode I attached to the handgun shows the shooter that a foreign obstacle on the target route is not present and that the shot can be triggered.

Claims (3)

1. Handfeuerwaffe mit Sicherung gekennzeichnet durch
  • - eine an- oder eingebaute Sicherung mit einem in Zielrichtung austretenden und in die Sicherung zu­ rücklaufenden Meßstrahl (G) in Form eines Ultraschall-, Infrarot- oder Laserstrahls,
  • - der durch eine von Hand einstellbare Zielentfernungs­ verstellmechanik (C) und
  • - durch Abdeckung eines Sensors (D) durch die Schußhand ausgelöst wird,
  • - wobei ein druckfederbelasteter Sperrbolzen (F) durch einen elektrischen batteriegespeisten Hub- oder Dreh­ motor (E) gelöst wird,
  • - der stromlos bleibt oder sofort stromlos gestellt wird und den Sperrbolzen (F) in die Sicherungsstellung zurück­ springen läßt, wenn der Meßstrahl (G) innerhalb der ein­ gestellten Zielentfernungsstrecke in der Zielrichtung auf ein Hindernis trifft und dieses rückmeldet.
1. Hand gun marked with fuse
  • an attached or built-in fuse with a measuring beam (G) emerging in the target direction and returning to the fuse in the form of an ultrasound, infrared or laser beam,
  • - The by a manually adjustable target distance adjustment mechanism (C) and
  • - is triggered by covering a sensor (D) by the shooting hand,
  • - wherein a compression spring-loaded locking pin (F) is released by an electric battery-powered lifting or rotating motor (E),
  • - The current remains or is immediately de-energized and the locking bolt (F) can jump back into the safety position when the measuring beam (G) hits an obstacle in the target direction within the set target distance and reports this.
2. Handfeuerwaffe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
  • - die an- oder eingebaute Sicherung eine am Lauf befestigte Meßstrahlsende- und Empfangseinheit (A) mit Batteriefach(B) und Elektronik sowie einem Schiebeschalter (C) für Ent­ fernungseinstellungen,
  • - einen Sensor (D) auf der Unterstützungsfläche für den Daumenballen der Schußhand und
  • - einen elektrischen Hub- oder Drehmotor (E) mit einem druckfederbelasteten Sperrbolzen (F) als Sicherung der Handfeuerwaffe umfaßt.
2. Handgun according to claim 1, characterized in that
  • - the attached or built-in fuse a measuring beam transmitter and receiver unit (A) attached to the barrel with battery compartment (B) and electronics as well as a slide switch (C) for distance settings,
  • - A sensor (D) on the support surface for the thumb ball of the shot hand and
  • - An electric lifting or rotating motor (E) with a compression spring-loaded locking pin (F) comprises securing the handgun.
3. Handfeuerwaffe nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Handfeuerwaffe eine Leuchtdiode (I) angebracht ist, die durch Aufleuchten die Entsicherung der Sicherung anzeigt.3. handgun according to claim 2, characterized in that an LED (I) is attached to the handgun is that, by lighting up, unlocking the Fuse indicates.
DE19944436799 1994-10-14 1994-10-14 Firearm with range-dependent security Expired - Fee Related DE4436799C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19944436799 DE4436799C2 (en) 1994-10-14 1994-10-14 Firearm with range-dependent security

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19944436799 DE4436799C2 (en) 1994-10-14 1994-10-14 Firearm with range-dependent security

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4436799A1 true DE4436799A1 (en) 1996-04-18
DE4436799C2 DE4436799C2 (en) 1998-12-17

Family

ID=6530806

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19944436799 Expired - Fee Related DE4436799C2 (en) 1994-10-14 1994-10-14 Firearm with range-dependent security

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4436799C2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19905042B4 (en) * 1998-02-09 2007-03-01 Bruno Georg Winzeler Electric trigger for handguns
EP2442144B1 (en) * 2003-03-06 2016-10-12 3M Innovative Properties Co. Lamina comprising cube corner elements and retroreflective sheeting
EP3239643A1 (en) * 2016-04-26 2017-11-01 Peter Desimone Proximity gun safety device

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2003257454A1 (en) 2002-07-12 2004-02-02 Armatix Gmbh Firearm safety catch

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3510169A1 (en) * 1985-03-21 1986-09-25 Armrust-Sport S.A., Les Hauts-Geneveys Safety device for firearms

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3510169A1 (en) * 1985-03-21 1986-09-25 Armrust-Sport S.A., Les Hauts-Geneveys Safety device for firearms

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19905042B4 (en) * 1998-02-09 2007-03-01 Bruno Georg Winzeler Electric trigger for handguns
EP2442144B1 (en) * 2003-03-06 2016-10-12 3M Innovative Properties Co. Lamina comprising cube corner elements and retroreflective sheeting
EP3239643A1 (en) * 2016-04-26 2017-11-01 Peter Desimone Proximity gun safety device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4436799C2 (en) 1998-12-17

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee