DE4436429A1 - Lightweight fire protecting building material used in boats etc. - Google Patents
Lightweight fire protecting building material used in boats etc.Info
- Publication number
- DE4436429A1 DE4436429A1 DE4436429A DE4436429A DE4436429A1 DE 4436429 A1 DE4436429 A1 DE 4436429A1 DE 4436429 A DE4436429 A DE 4436429A DE 4436429 A DE4436429 A DE 4436429A DE 4436429 A1 DE4436429 A1 DE 4436429A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fire protection
- layer
- fire
- epoxy resin
- lightweight structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012612 commercial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/38—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
- B63B29/02—Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/68—Panellings; Linings, e.g. for insulating purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/08—Reinforcements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Leichtbaustruktur für Raumwände, insbesondere auf eine solche Leichtbaustruktur zur Anwendung im Schiffbau, die mechanisch belastbar ist und Vorkehrungen zum Brandschutz aufweist.The invention relates to a lightweight structure for Room walls, especially on such a lightweight structure for use in shipbuilding, which is mechanically resilient and has fire protection precautions.
Insbesondere im Schiffbau hat die Entwicklung schneller, leichter Schiffe oder Boote zu Leichtbaustrukturen aus Metall, vorzugsweise Aluminium, oder Kunststoff geführt. Schiffsentwürfe aus glasfaserverstärkten Kunststoffen, besonders polyesterharzen, sind aus dem Jahrbuch 1956, Seiten 326 bis 337, der STG Schiffbau-Technischen- Gesellschaft, Hamburg, bekannt. Erläutert werden in dieser Druckschrift Leichtbauwände in Massivbauweise und in Sandwichbauweise mit oder ohne Füllungen aus einem aufgeschäumten Kunststoff, zum Beispiel Polyurethan oder Polystyrol. Auch für solche Schiffe werden Brandschutzauflagen wirksam, deren Realisierung vor allem bei leichten und schnellen Schiffen zu unerwünschten zusätzlichen Gewichten führen und somit dem eigentlichen Ziel der Leichtbauweise solcher Schiffe entgegenstehen.Especially in shipbuilding, the development has been faster, lighter ships or boats from lightweight structures Metal, preferably aluminum, or plastic. Ship designs made of glass fiber reinforced plastics, especially polyester resins, are from the yearbook 1956, Pages 326 to 337, of the STG Schiffbau-Technische- Gesellschaft, Hamburg, known. Are explained in this Publication lightweight walls in solid construction and in Sandwich construction with or without fillings from one foamed plastic, for example polyurethane or Polystyrene. Also for such ships Fire protection requirements effective, their implementation above all undesirable for light and fast ships lead additional weights and thus the actual To oppose the goal of lightweight construction of such ships.
Bekannt sind andererseits Werkstoffe zum Brandschutz aus einem Epoxydharz mit darin eingebetteten, feuerhemmenden und in Grenzen sicher auch feuerfesten Substanzen, sogenannten Brandschutzpigmenten, wie sie zum Beispiel unter der Bezeichnung "Chartek" im Handel käuflich sind. Es ist bekannt, mit derartigen Werkstoffen Eisenkonstruktionen, Stahlwände oder dergleichen zu beschichten und auf diese Weise einen wirksamen Brandschutz in Kombination mit einem Korrosionsschutz zu erreichen. Handelsübliche Werkstoffe dieser Art sind zunächst breiig oder flüssig und erhärten an der Außenluft zu einer festen Masse, so daß die Beschichtung beispielsweise in einer vorbestimmten Dicke mit einem sich daraus zwangsläufig ergebenden zusätzlichen Gewicht aufgespritzt oder in anderer Weise aufgetragen werden kann und dann erhärtet. Häufige Verwendung findet ein solcher Werkstoff auf der Basis eines Epoxidharzes mit darin fein verteilt eingebetteten Brandschutzsubstanzen in den Innenräumen von Stahlschiffen und von Bohrinseln. Der Werkstoff bewirkt einen guten Korrosionsschutz und gehört zu den dynamischen Brandschutzprodukten, die erst bei Brand ihre Schutzwirkung entfalten. Dabei verwandelt sich die aufgetragene Schicht des Werkstoffes sukzessive und in mehreren Phasen in einen Isolationskoks und verändert somit die Gefügestruktur des Werkstoffes. Dabei entstehen Gase, die den erweichten Tiefenbereich des Epoxidharzes aufschäumen, wobei die Gase beim Austritt aus dem Werkstoff ein schützendes Gaspolster an der Oberfläche bilden, welches den Wärmeübergang vom Brand zur Beschichtung reduziert.On the other hand, materials for fire protection are known an epoxy resin with embedded fire retardant and to a certain extent also refractory substances, so-called fire protection pigments, such as, for example are commercially available under the name "Chartek". It is known with such materials Iron structures, steel walls or the like coat and in this way effective fire protection to achieve in combination with a corrosion protection. Commercial materials of this type are initially mushy or liquid and harden to a solid in the outside air Mass, so that the coating, for example in a predetermined thickness with an inevitably resulting therefrom resulting additional weight sprayed on or in can be applied in another way and then hardened. Such a material is frequently used on the Base of an epoxy resin with finely distributed therein embedded fire protection substances in the interior of Steel ships and oil rigs. The material does good corrosion protection and is one of the dynamic ones Fire protection products that only have their protective effect in the event of fire unfold. The applied layer changes of the material successively and in several phases in one Isolation coke and thus changes the structure of the Material. This creates gases that soften him Foam the deep area of the epoxy resin, causing the gases a protective gas cushion when exiting the material form on the surface, which the heat transfer from Fire for coating reduced.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen gewichtsneutralen Brandschutz für Leichtbaustrukturen, vor allem im Schiffbau, zu schaffen.The object of the invention is a weight-neutral Fire protection for lightweight structures, especially in Shipbuilding, to create.
Diese Aufgabe löst die Erfindung durch die Merkmale nach dem Kennzeichen des Patentanspruches 1.The invention solves this problem by the features the characteristic of claim 1.
Der Erfindung liegt somit der wesentliche Lösungsgedanke zugrunde, die Brandschutzschicht in den tragenden Verband der Leichtbaustruktur einzubeziehen, so daß durch die Mittel zum Brandschutz kein zusätzliches Gewicht entsteht. Dieser Vorteil kommt besonders im Schiffbau bzw. Bootbau zur Geltung, wenn leichte, schnelle Schwimmkörper hergestellt werden sollen. Die Erfindung realisiert die Anwendung an sich bekannter Brandschutzwerkstoffe aus einem Epoxidharz mit eingebetteten Brandschutzpartikeln bzw. Brandschutzsubstanzen bei Leichtbaustrukturen, insbesondere Raumwänden im Schiffbau bzw. Bootbau. Es werden brandgeschützte Strukturen ohne Gewichtsvergrößerung erreicht.The invention is therefore the main idea underlying the fire protection layer in the load-bearing association the lightweight structure so that the Fire protection means no additional weight is created. This advantage comes especially in shipbuilding or boat building to advantage when light, fast floating bodies should be manufactured. The invention realizes the Application of known fire protection materials from one Epoxy resin with embedded fire protection particles or Fire protection substances in lightweight structures, in particular Room walls in shipbuilding or boat building. It will fire-protected structures without weight increase reached.
In der Zeichnung sind in den Fig. 1 bis 4 unterschiedliche Strukturen mit den Erfindungsmerkmalen jeweils in einem Querschnitt dargestellt.In the drawing, 1 are shown to 4 different structures with the inventive features in each case in a cross section in FIGS..
Die Fig. 1 zeigt den Querschnitt einer Leichtbaustruktur, welche ausschließlich aus dem Brandschutzwerkstoff gebildet ist. Dieser Werkstoff, auf der Basis eines Epoxidharzes, weist integrierte Brandschutzsubstanzen in an sich bekannter Weise auf. Die Festigkeit der Struktur wird ausschließlich durch den Brandschutzwerkstoff erreicht. Fig. 1 shows the cross section of a lightweight structure, which is formed exclusively from the fire protection material. This material, based on an epoxy resin, has integrated fire protection substances in a manner known per se. The strength of the structure is achieved exclusively by the fire protection material.
Die Fig. 2 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch ein Ausführungsbeispiel, bei dem der Brandschutzwerkstoff 1 und ein anderer Werkstoff, zum Beispiel eine Unterlage 2 aus Kunststoff, Metall oder einem anderen geeigneten Werkstoff, zu einer Sandwichanordnung kombiniert sind. Sowohl die Unterlage 2 als auch die mit ihr festhaftend verbundene Beschichtung 1 aus dem Brandschutzwerkstoff sind in den tragenden Verband der Leichtbaustruktur integriert, bilden also gemeinsam den tragenden Verband der Leichtbaustruktur. Fig. 2 shows a cross section through an exemplary embodiment in which the fire protection material 1 and another material, for example a substrate 2 made of plastic, metal or other suitable material, are combined to form a sandwich assembly. Both the underlay 2 and the coating 1 made of the fire protection material, which is firmly bonded to it, are integrated in the load-bearing structure of the lightweight structure, and thus together form the load-bearing structure of the lightweight structure.
Die Fig. 3 zeigt in einer Abweichung von der Darstellung in Fig. 2 eine Sandwichleichtbaustruktur, bei der zwischen einer Unterlage 2 und einer Deckschicht 1 auf der brandgefährdeten Raumseite eine Dämmschicht 3 angeordnet ist, zum Beispiel eine Dämmschicht aus einem geschäumten Werkstoff, insbesondere Polyurethan. Fig. 3 shows, in a departure from the illustration in FIG. 2 is a lightweight sandwich structure, an insulating layer is in between a substrate 2 and a top layer 1 on the fire-prone room side arranged 3, for example an insulating layer of a foamed material, in particular polyurethane.
Die Dämmschicht 3 kann nach dem Beispiel in Fig. 4 auch zwischen zwei festen Schichten 4 und 5 angeordnet sein, wobei auf der festen Schicht 5 auf der brandgefährdeten Raumseite eine Beschichtung 1 aus Brandschutzwerkstoff angeordnet ist. Die festen Unterlagen 2 bzw. Schichten 4 oder 5 bestehen bei Leichtbaustrukturen vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff, insbesondere einem glasfaserverstärkten Kunststoff.According to the example in FIG. 4, the insulation layer 3 can also be arranged between two solid layers 4 and 5 , a coating 1 made of fire protection material being arranged on the solid layer 5 on the room side at risk of fire. The fixed bases 2 or layers 4 or 5 in the case of lightweight structures preferably consist of plastic, in particular a glass fiber reinforced plastic.
Die Fig. 1 bis 4 zeigen lediglich Ausführungsbeispiele für den Aufbau von Leichtbaustrukturen unter Verwendung der Erfindungsmerkmale. Wesentliches Gestaltungselement ist die Einbeziehung der den Brandschutzwerkstoff enthaltenen Schicht I in den tragenden Verband der Struktur. Figs. 1 to 4 show only exemplary embodiments for building lightweight structures using characteristics of the invention. An essential design element is the inclusion of layer I, which contains the fire protection material, in the structural structure.
BezugszeichenlisteReference list
1 Brandschutzwerkstoff
2 Unterlage
3 Dämmstoff
4 Schicht
5 Schicht 1 fire protection material
2 pad
3 insulation
4 layer
5 layer
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4436429A DE4436429A1 (en) | 1994-10-12 | 1994-10-12 | Lightweight fire protecting building material used in boats etc. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4436429A DE4436429A1 (en) | 1994-10-12 | 1994-10-12 | Lightweight fire protecting building material used in boats etc. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4436429A1 true DE4436429A1 (en) | 1996-04-18 |
Family
ID=6530569
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4436429A Withdrawn DE4436429A1 (en) | 1994-10-12 | 1994-10-12 | Lightweight fire protecting building material used in boats etc. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4436429A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010013085A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Jorge Enrique Celis Marin | Flame-retarding arrangement in reinforced-plastic boats |
| EP2423249A1 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-29 | Armacell Enterprise GmbH | Protected expanded polyalkylidene terephthalates |
| EP2826525A2 (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-21 | Fraunhofer-ges. zur Förderung der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Channel with locking function and insulating element with such a channel |
| DE102016204896A1 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Werner THOMAS | Device for at least partially closing an opening of a room |
| DE102016204882A1 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Werner THOMAS | Closing element and device with such a closing element |
| CN108001613A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-08 | 企力（大连）海事科技有限公司 | The naval vessels welding light wall of aluminium honeycomb |
-
1994
- 1994-10-12 DE DE4436429A patent/DE4436429A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010013085A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Jorge Enrique Celis Marin | Flame-retarding arrangement in reinforced-plastic boats |
| AU2008359915B2 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2013-04-04 | Naval Cat Internacional S.A.S. | Flame-retarding arrangement in reinforced-plastic boats |
| CN102131550B (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2013-07-24 | 纳瓦凯特国际公司 | Flame-retarding arrangement in reinforced-plastic boats |
| EP2423249A1 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-29 | Armacell Enterprise GmbH | Protected expanded polyalkylidene terephthalates |
| US9334380B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2016-05-10 | Armacell Enterprise Gmbh & Co. Kg | Protected expanded polyalkylidene terephthalates |
| EP2826525A2 (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-21 | Fraunhofer-ges. zur Förderung der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Channel with locking function and insulating element with such a channel |
| DE102013214160A1 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-22 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Channel with locking function and insulating element with such a channel |
| DE102016204896A1 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Werner THOMAS | Device for at least partially closing an opening of a room |
| DE102016204882A1 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Werner THOMAS | Closing element and device with such a closing element |
| CN108001613A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-08 | 企力（大连）海事科技有限公司 | The naval vessels welding light wall of aluminium honeycomb |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0314625B1 (en) | Composite panel for cladding of buildings | |
| DE1609482A1 (en) | Multi-layer structure, in particular a folded structure or shell | |
| DE4436429A1 (en) | Lightweight fire protecting building material used in boats etc. | |
| EP0240758B1 (en) | Roof construction for utility vehicles | |
| DE202018106673U1 (en) | Fire resistant multilayer panel | |
| DE19812747B4 (en) | Construction element with armored support core | |
| DE2364321A1 (en) | SMALLER COMPONENTS, IN PARTICULAR STAIR TREAD, PLATFORM PLATE, CEILING PLATE, WALL ELEMENTS OD. DGL. | |
| DE2700416C3 (en) | Multi-layer composite structure | |
| DE19817959C1 (en) | Lightweight building panel | |
| AT414226B (en) | SHELL / PLATE CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT | |
| DE3415848A1 (en) | Rail vehicle | |
| DE2832106A1 (en) | Ship with insulated cargo holds - has prefabricated insulation panels enclosing hexahedral spaces, strong enough to take cargo loads | |
| DE8504480U1 (en) | Construction element in support core construction in the form of a flat plate or a shell component for use as a hood, cover or the like. | |
| DE69012115T2 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A HULL. | |
| DE19836030A1 (en) | Wall stone facing construction using lightweight natural stone panels is completed by adhesive attachment to profiled battens fixed to wall, in lightweight construction | |
| DE29807280U1 (en) | Lightweight element with hollow spheres | |
| DE2054610C3 (en) | Sound-reducing floor for vehicles, in particular for rail vehicles | |
| DE2534436A1 (en) | Composite heat insulated layered building slab - with inside layer reinforcement providing thrust resistant inter layer connection | |
| EP0959190A2 (en) | Heat insulation element | |
| DE19858880C2 (en) | Swap body for a small truck | |
| AT396805B (en) | Structural element | |
| DE29805264U1 (en) | Construction element with armored support core | |
| DE4303889A1 (en) | Hold formation for reefer ships - involves cladding hold outside walls using plate-shaped, wall components arranged vertically and provided with foamed insulation material in area of rear side | |
| EP4396059A1 (en) | Fire-protected floor structure of a car body in a lightweight design | |
| DE202022103653U1 (en) | Fireproof insulation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |