DE440096C - Equipment for the extraction of turpentine oil and resin from oil and resinous material - Google Patents
Equipment for the extraction of turpentine oil and resin from oil and resinous materialInfo
- Publication number
- DE440096C DE440096C DEO14641D DEO0014641D DE440096C DE 440096 C DE440096 C DE 440096C DE O14641 D DEO14641 D DE O14641D DE O0014641 D DEO0014641 D DE O0014641D DE 440096 C DE440096 C DE 440096C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- retort
- resin
- extraction
- turpentine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 hienöl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012261 resinous substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09F—NATURAL RESINS; FRENCH POLISH; DRYING-OILS; OIL DRYING AGENTS, i.e. SICCATIVES; TURPENTINE
- C09F1/00—Obtaining purification, or chemical modification of natural resins, e.g. oleo-resins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Description
Einrichtung zur Gewinnung von Terpentinöl und Harz aus öl- und harzhaltigem Gut. Dia Erfindung betrifft .eine weitere Ausbildung der Einrichtung zur Gewinnung von Terpentinöl und Harz aus öl- und harzhaltigem Gut nach Patent ¢o8 .4¢¢, bei welcher das Gut in einer m eine Außenretorte einschiebbaren Einsatzretorte behandtlt wird. Gemäß dier Erfindung ist die Einsatzretorte derart ausgebildet, da.ß sie auch als Verkohlungsretorte für das Gut in einem besonderen Ofen direkt mit Feuergasen beheizt werden kann, um das Gut zu verkohlen und Stoffe, wie hienöl, Holzessig usw., zu gewinnen, die durch eine ' besondere öffrung der Einsatzretorte abgeleitet werden können. Zu diesem Zweck ist die obere öffnung der Eimatzretqrte mit einem abnehmbaren, den Eintritt von H.eizgas:en in dis Innere der Einsatzretorte verhindernden Verschluß versehen.Device for the extraction of turpentine oil and resin from oil and resinous substances Good. The invention relates to a further embodiment of the extraction device of turpentine oil and resin from oil and resin-containing goods according to patent ¢ o8 .4 ¢¢, at which treats the goods in an insert retort that can be inserted into an outer retort will. According to the invention, the insert retort is designed in such a way that it also as a charring retort for the property in a special furnace directly with fire gases can be heated to char the material and substances such as hienöl, wood vinegar, etc., to win, through a 'special opening of the insert retort can be derived. For this purpose, the upper opening is the egg tray with a removable, the entry of heating gas: en in the interior of the insert retort preventive closure provided.
Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist auf der Zeichnung beispielsweise in einem senkrechten Schnitt dargestellt.The object of the invention is on the drawing, for example shown in a vertical section.
Die Einsatzretorte C, ist oben mit einem abnebmbaren Deckel Z versehen, der in geeigneter Weise, z. B. durch einen am Umfang der oberen öffnung der Einsatzretorte C angeordneten Sandverschluß rn, abgedichtet werden kann. In der Nähe des Bodens dex Einsatzretorte c ist eine Ablauföffnung n angebracht, die an eine Leitung angeschlossen wird, durch welche beim Verkohlen des Gutes entstehende Flüssigkeit und Gase nach den Abscheide-und Reinigungsvorrichtungen geleitet werden kann.The insert retort C is provided with a removable cover Z at the top, in a suitable manner, e.g. B. by one on the circumference of the upper opening of the insert retort C arranged sand seal rn, can be sealed. Near the bottom dex insert retort c, a drain opening n is attached, which is connected to a line through which liquid and gases formed during the charring of the goods can be directed to the separation and cleaning devices.
Die Einsatzretorte c ermöglicht in ihrer neuen Ausbilä:'ung, das Gut sowohl zuerst in einer Außenretorte mit Wasserdampf zur Gewinnung bestimmter flüssiger Sfiufhe zu verwenden und dann das Gut unter Gewinnung weiterer flüssiger Stoffe und Gase in einem Ofen zu verkohlen als auch frisches Gut unmittelbar durch direkte l#eheizung der Einsatzretorte c zu verkohlen, wobei mittels d!er Einsatzretorte nicht nur Kiesöl, Holzessig und andere Abscheidungsprodukte, sondern auch eine sehr gute Holzkohle gewonnen wird.The insert retort c enables in its new training: 'ung, the good both first in an outer retort with water vapor for the extraction of certain liquid Sfiufhe to use and then the good with the recovery of further liquid substances and to carbonize gases in a furnace as well as fresh produce directly through direct To carbonize the heating of the insert retort c, using the insert retort not only gravel oil, wood vinegar and other deposition products, but also a very good charcoal is obtained.
Zur Verkohlung des Gutes wird die mit dem Gut gefüllte und durch den Deckel l verschlossene Einsatzretorte c meinen von Heizgasen durchströmten Ofenraum hineingefahren, in welchem die Einsatzretorte c unmittelbar mit den Heizgasen des Ofens beheizt wird, bis die Verkohlung dies Gutes beendigt ist.For charring the good, the one filled with the good and through the Lid l closed insert retort c my furnace chamber through which heating gases flow driven in, in which the insert retort c directly with the heating gases of the Furnace is heated until the charring of this good is finished.
Durch diese Einrichtung wird Birne wertvollere, gleichmäßigere und glänzendere Holzkohle gewonnen und eine höhere Ausbeute an Terpentin und flüssigem Teer erreicht, als es bei Benutzung dies bekannten vollständig geschlossenen Retortennvagen und einer Außenretorte, in der die Wagen bis zur Beendigung des Verkohlungsvorganges verbleiben, möglich sein würde. Insbesondere.uzrd die schädliche Wirkung der bekannten Retortenwagen, die sich darin äußert, da.ß das Holz in einigen Teilen nicht gleichmäßig verkohlt wird, während in anderen Teilen noch Terpentin abdestilliert, und daß der Teer verdampft werden muß, beseitigt.Through this establishment, pear becomes more valuable, uniform and Shinier charcoal and a higher yield of turpentine and liquid Tar than is achieved when using the known fully enclosed retort trolley and an outer retort in which the carriages until the end of the charring process remain, would be possible. In particular.uzrd the harmful effects of the known Retort wagon, which manifests itself in the fact that the wood is not even in some parts is charred, while turpentine is still distilled off in other parts, and that the Tar must be evaporated, eliminated.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEO14641D DE440096C (en) | 1924-12-24 | 1924-12-24 | Equipment for the extraction of turpentine oil and resin from oil and resinous material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEO14641D DE440096C (en) | 1924-12-24 | 1924-12-24 | Equipment for the extraction of turpentine oil and resin from oil and resinous material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE440096C true DE440096C (en) | 1927-11-12 |
Family
ID=7353738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEO14641D Expired DE440096C (en) | 1924-12-24 | 1924-12-24 | Equipment for the extraction of turpentine oil and resin from oil and resinous material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE440096C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10058162B4 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2008-03-27 | Helmut Dobelke | A process for bleaching old rubber products, such as car tires and the like |
-
1924
- 1924-12-24 DE DEO14641D patent/DE440096C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10058162B4 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2008-03-27 | Helmut Dobelke | A process for bleaching old rubber products, such as car tires and the like |
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