DE435171C - Method for determining the degree of grinding of grist - Google Patents

Method for determining the degree of grinding of grist

Info

Publication number
DE435171C
DE435171C DEB118038D DEB0118038D DE435171C DE 435171 C DE435171 C DE 435171C DE B118038 D DEB118038 D DE B118038D DE B0118038 D DEB0118038 D DE B0118038D DE 435171 C DE435171 C DE 435171C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
grinding
degree
grist
air
determining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB118038D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAX BERLOWITZ DR ING
Original Assignee
MAX BERLOWITZ DR ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MAX BERLOWITZ DR ING filed Critical MAX BERLOWITZ DR ING
Priority to DEB118038D priority Critical patent/DE435171C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE435171C publication Critical patent/DE435171C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/02Investigating particle size or size distribution
    • G01N15/0255Investigating particle size or size distribution with mechanical, e.g. inertial, classification, and investigation of sorted collections

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Measuring Arrangements Characterized By The Use Of Fluids (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Vermahlungsgrades von Mahlgut. Vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren und eine zu seiner Durchführung geeignete Einrichtung zur Bestimmung des Vermahlungsgrades von Mahlgut ohne Verwendung von Sieben zur Aufteilung des Mahlgutes nach seinen Bestandteilen verschiedener Korngröße bzw. zur Bestimmung der technischen mittleren Korngröße. Die Erfindung macht von der Tatsache Gebrauch, daß die Durchlässigkeit von Schüttgut für einen Gasstrom von der durchschnittlichen Korngröße abhängt, da diese für die Größe der Luftzwischenräume bestimmend ist. Es ist daher möglich, aus dem zum Durchblasen einer bestimmten Luftmenge in einen bestimmten Zeitraum durch einen bestimmten Querschnitt einer Schicht von bestürmter Höhe erforderlichen Druckunterschied ein Maß für die mittlere Porenweite und damit gleichzeitig für die mittlere technische Korngröße oder- den Vermahlungsgrad zu erhalten.Method for determining the degree of grinding of grist. Present The invention relates to a method and a method suitable for carrying it out Device for determining the degree of grinding of regrind without the use of Sieving for dividing the ground material according to its components of different grain sizes or to determine the technical mean grain size. The invention makes of the fact that the permeability of bulk material to a gas flow depends on the average grain size, as this determines the size of the air gaps is decisive. It is therefore possible from the to blow a certain amount of air in a certain period of time through a certain cross-section of a layer of Stormed height required pressure difference a measure of the mean pore size and thus at the same time for the mean technical grain size or the degree of grinding to obtain.

In Abb. i ist eine Vorrichtung zur Ausführung des Verfahrens als Beispiel dargestellt. Der Apparat besteht aus drei Teilen. Der trichterförmige Unterteil a wird mit dem Mittelteil b durch die Klappschrauben s nach Zwischenfügen des Metallsiebes! verschraubt. Das letztere ist mit einer Schicht Filterpapier bedeckt, um jeglichen Durchfall des den Zylinder b füllenden Mahlgutes zu verhindern. An seinem unteren Ende trägt der Teil a eine mittels Verschraubung auswechselbare Stauscheibe d, an deren Stelle natürlich auch ein anderer Drosselkörper, etwa in: Form eines Hahnes oder eines Kapillarrohres, verwandt werden kann. Der ebenfalls trichterförmige, mit dem Mittelteil b verschraubbare Oberteil c enthält an seinem oberen Ende den Hahn h mit Schlauchtülle für den Preßluftanschluß und .im Innern den Siebboden k zur gleichmäßigen Verteilung der Preßluft. An den Stelle. f des Oberteiles bz-w. g des Unterteiles sind Ansätze mit kleinen zylindrischen Bohrungen angebracht. Man mißt dann den überdruck bei. g gegen die Atmosphäre als Maßstab für die durch den Apparat in teer Zeiteinheit durchgedrückte Luftmenge. Die öffnung der leicht auswechselbaren Stauscheibe d wählt man zweckmäßig so, daß der Druck bei g mit hinreichender Genauigkeit an einem Flüssigkeitsmanometer abgelesen werden kann. Der Druckunterschied zwischen f und g zeigt den Druckverlust in der Materialschicht an und bildet, auf eine bestimmte Luftmenge als Einheit bezogen, den gewünschten Maßstab für den Vermahlungsgrad oder die mittlere technische Korngröße des Materials. Man kann auch unter Berücksichtigung der Materialhöhe l und des Zäligkeitsmoduls .I des benutzten. Gases aus den Meßdaten nach dem Poiseuilleschen Gesetz den Radius -der mittleren kapillaren Luftwege errechnen und diesen als Maßstab für den Vermahlungsgrad benutzen.In Fig. I is an apparatus for carrying out the method as an example shown. The apparatus consists of three parts. The funnel-shaped lower part a is connected to the middle part b by the hinged screws s after inserting the metal sieve! screwed. The latter is covered with a layer of filter paper to avoid any To prevent diarrhea of the grist filling the cylinder b. At its lower At the end of the part a carries an exchangeable baffle plate d by means of a screw connection its place of course also another throttle body, for example in the form of a cock or a capillary tube, can be used. The funnel-shaped, with the middle part b screwable upper part c contains at its upper end Tap h with hose nozzle for the compressed air connection and inside the sieve base k for even distribution of the compressed air. In the place. f of the upper part or w. Approaches with small cylindrical bores are attached to the lower part. Man then measure the overpressure. g against the atmosphere as a yardstick for by the Apparatus in tar unit of time, the amount of air pressed through. The opening of the easily interchangeable Baffle plate d is expediently chosen so that the pressure at g has sufficient accuracy can be read on a liquid manometer. The pressure difference between f and g indicate the pressure loss in the material layer and forms, on a certain Air volume related as a unit, the desired scale for the degree of grinding or the mean technical grain size of the material. One can also taking into account the material height l and the tenacity module .I of the used. Gas from the measurement data Calculate the radius of the mean capillary airways according to Poiseuille's law and use this as a measure of the degree of grinding.

Will man an. Stelle der Preßluft SaugIuft verwenden, so würde der obere Trichter c des Apparates Abb. i fortfallen und an Stelle der Meßbohrung feine solche am. Auslauf unterhalb der Stauscheibe d anzubringen sein, womit sich die Bedeutung der Meßbo#brungen vertauscht. Im übrigen würde sich an der Durchführung der Messung und Auswertung nichts Grundsätzliches ändern.Do you want to. Use suction air instead of the compressed air, the The upper funnel c of the apparatus Fig. i is omitted and fine in place of the measuring bore such at the outlet below the baffle plate d to be attached, with which the Meaning of the measuring holes reversed. Otherwise it would be do not change anything fundamentally when carrying out the measurement and evaluation.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRÜcHE; . i. Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Vermahlungsgrades von Mahlgut, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch das Mahlgut von bestimmter Schichthöhe ein kontinuierlicher Luftstrom hindurchgeblasen und dessen Größe und Druckabfall auf dem Wege durch die Schicht bestimmf wird. z. Vorrichtung zur Ausführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch i, bestehend aus einem Behälter (b) zur Einbringung einer ,Mahlgutsmenge in bestimmter Schichtdicke, welcher mit einem Anschluß für die Druck- oder Saugluft und mit zwei Meßbohrungem (f und g) versehen ist, welche sowohl zur Messung des Druckverlustes durch die Materialschicht als auch mittels eines Drosselorgans, vorzugsweise Stauscheibe (d), zur Messung der Luftmenge dienen. PATENT CLAIMS; . i. Method for determining the degree of grinding of ground material, characterized in that a continuous stream of air is blown through the ground material of a certain layer height and its size and pressure drop is determined on the way through the layer. z. Apparatus for carrying out the method according to claim i, consisting of a container (b) for introducing a quantity of grist in a certain layer thickness, which is provided with a connection for the compressed or suction air and with two measuring bores (f and g), which both for Measurement of the pressure loss through the material layer and by means of a throttle element, preferably a baffle plate (d), are used to measure the amount of air.
DEB118038D 1925-02-07 1925-02-07 Method for determining the degree of grinding of grist Expired DE435171C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB118038D DE435171C (en) 1925-02-07 1925-02-07 Method for determining the degree of grinding of grist

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB118038D DE435171C (en) 1925-02-07 1925-02-07 Method for determining the degree of grinding of grist

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE435171C true DE435171C (en) 1926-10-09

Family

ID=6994696

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB118038D Expired DE435171C (en) 1925-02-07 1925-02-07 Method for determining the degree of grinding of grist

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE435171C (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2767574A (en) * 1953-06-22 1956-10-23 Edward C Schurch Apparatus for indicating moisture in oil
DE1045688B (en) * 1953-04-29 1958-12-04 Union Rheinische Braunkohlen Method and device for detecting the smallest amounts of impurities in liquids and gases, in particular sand in well water
DE1129735B (en) * 1956-03-06 1962-05-17 Wolfgang Friedrich Dr Ing Device for determining the degree of comminution of a fine grain material
US4198853A (en) * 1977-11-04 1980-04-22 American Filtrona Corporation Porosity measurement
US4660411A (en) * 1985-05-31 1987-04-28 Reid Philip L Apparatus for measuring transmission of volatile substances through films
US5081863A (en) * 1985-05-31 1992-01-21 Modern Controls, Inc. Apparatus for measuring transmission of volatile substances through films

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1045688B (en) * 1953-04-29 1958-12-04 Union Rheinische Braunkohlen Method and device for detecting the smallest amounts of impurities in liquids and gases, in particular sand in well water
US2767574A (en) * 1953-06-22 1956-10-23 Edward C Schurch Apparatus for indicating moisture in oil
DE1129735B (en) * 1956-03-06 1962-05-17 Wolfgang Friedrich Dr Ing Device for determining the degree of comminution of a fine grain material
US4198853A (en) * 1977-11-04 1980-04-22 American Filtrona Corporation Porosity measurement
US4660411A (en) * 1985-05-31 1987-04-28 Reid Philip L Apparatus for measuring transmission of volatile substances through films
US5081863A (en) * 1985-05-31 1992-01-21 Modern Controls, Inc. Apparatus for measuring transmission of volatile substances through films

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