DE431064C - Process for compacting centrifugal casting with the introduction of compressed air into the mold - Google Patents

Process for compacting centrifugal casting with the introduction of compressed air into the mold

Info

Publication number
DE431064C
DE431064C DEP47816D DEP0047816D DE431064C DE 431064 C DE431064 C DE 431064C DE P47816 D DEP47816 D DE P47816D DE P0047816 D DEP0047816 D DE P0047816D DE 431064 C DE431064 C DE 431064C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
mold
compressed air
introduction
compacting
centrifugal casting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP47816D
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German (de)
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEP47816D priority Critical patent/DE431064C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE431064C publication Critical patent/DE431064C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D27/00Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
    • B22D27/09Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting by using pressure
    • B22D27/13Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting by using pressure making use of gas pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D13/00Centrifugal casting; Casting by using centrifugal force

Description

Verfahren zur Verdichtung von Schleuderguß unter Einleitung von Preßluft in die Form. Bei .der bisherigen Eizeugung von Gußteilen nach dem Schleuderverfahren war deren Dichte und Wandstärke von der Umdrehungsgeschwindigkeit der Form abhängig.Process for compacting centrifugal casting with the introduction of compressed air in the form. The previous generation of castings using the centrifugal method its density and wall thickness was dependent on the speed of rotation of the mold.

Zwar ist schon vorgeschlagen worden, eine größere Dichte des Gußstückes durch mechanischen Druck auf dessen Stirnseite zu erzielen; aber der hierbei benutzte Druck des Kolbens auf die Stirnfläche des Gußstückes wird sich bei langen Formen. (z. B. bei Rohren) nie ganz gleichmäßig über die ganze Länge verteilen, sondern wird ein Stauchen, d. h. .ein Verstärken des Gußstückes, hervorrufen. Der Dpchtungsdruck wirkt also dein Schleuderdruck gewissermaßen entgegen. Außerdem wird für jeden veränderten Durchmesser dies Gußstückes ein neuer hydraui lischer Zylinder und Kolben benötigt.It has already been suggested that the casting should have a greater density to be achieved by mechanical pressure on its front side; but the one used here Piston pressure on the face of the casting will increase with long molds. (e.g. with pipes) never distribute evenly over the entire length, but rather becomes a compression, d. H. .a strengthening of the casting. The waterproofing pressure thus counteracts your centrifugal pressure, so to speak. aside from that this casting is a new hydraui cally for each changed diameter Cylinder and piston required.

Es ist ferner bekannt - vgl. die britische Patentschrift 13204 vom Jahre r884.-,Preßluft in die Gußform oder Kokille einzuführen, um den entstehenden Unterdruck in der umlaufenden Form aufzuheben und somit Gußstücke mit dichterer Oberfläche zu erzielen. Hierbei wild jedoch während des Gießens kein Überdruck in der offenen Form erzeugt, sondern es herrscht lediglich etwa ein atmosphärischer Druck in. der Form, der das Bilden von Poren und Verzerrungen bei den Gußstücken vermeiden soll. Der Überdruck kommt also als solcher in der Form nicht zur Wirkung, da er sonst das flüssige Metall aus der offenen Form blasen würde.It is also known - see British patent specification 13204 dated Years r884 .- to introduce compressed air into the mold or mold in order to avoid the resulting Cancel negative pressure in the circumferential mold and thus castings with denser To achieve surface. Here, however, there is no overpressure in the watering process the open form, but rather an atmospheric one prevails Pressure in the mold, causing pores and distortions in the castings should avoid. The overpressure does not come into effect as such in the form otherwise it would blow the molten metal out of the open mold.

Bei dem Verfahren gemäß der Erfindung wird dagegen; der Schleuderdruck durch einen von innen wirkenden Preßluftdruck in der luftdicht .geschlossenen Form unterstützt, so daß die Umdrehungszahl geringer und für jede gewünschte Wandstärke dieselbe bleiben kann, da letztere von der Umdrehungszahl unabhängig durch den Luftüberdruck geregelt werden kann: Für das Schleudern nach diesem Verfahren brauchen die erforderlichen Maschinen weder hohe noch veränderliche Umdrehzahlen zu besitzen, was einerseits die Anlage verbilligt und auch Betriebskosten spart.In the method according to the invention, however, is; the centrifugal pressure by means of a compressed air pressure acting from the inside in the airtight, closed form supported so that the number of revolutions is lower and for any desired wall thickness can remain the same, since the latter is independent of the number of revolutions due to the excess air pressure can be regulated: For spinning according to this process you need the necessary Machines to have neither high nor variable speeds, which on the one hand the system is cheaper and also saves operating costs.

Die Zeichnung zeigt eine beispielsweise Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung zur Ausübung des Verfahrens nach der Erfindung. Der Gußbock a .nimmt in dem Lager, b die Hohlspindel c auf. Diese trägt die Antriebsscheibe d und vorn die angeschraubte Form e. In die Hohlspindel c mündet, durch die Stopfbüchse f abgedichtet, das Preßluftrohr g. Das Lager h trägt die Schraubenspind@el i mixt dem Handrad k und der Druckverschlußscheibe 1, welche sich leicht um die Schraubenspindel dreht.The drawing shows an exemplary embodiment of the device for performing the method according to the invention. The Gußbock a. Accommodates in the camp, b on the hollow spindle c. This carries the drive pulley d and at the front the screwed-on form e. The compressed air pipe g opens into the hollow spindle c, sealed by the stuffing box f. The bearing h carries the screw spindle @ el i mixes the handwheel k and the pressure lock washer 1, which rotates slightly around the screw spindle.

Die Wirkungsweise ist folgende Durch die Antriebsscheibe d wird die Hohlspindel c und mit ihr die Form e in die erforderliche Umdrehung versetzt, um das von dem anderen, zunächst offenen Ende eingegossene Metall, an der Wand des Formzylinders mitzureißen. Hierauf dreht man durch das Handrad k und die Schraubenspindel i die Druckverschlußscheibe f an die Form, die hierdurch dicht verschlossen wird. Alsdann leitet man: durch g die Preßluft in die Form, die das Metall an die Wandung der Form drückt, dichtet und nach dem vorhandenen Druck die Wandstärke der in diesem Fall herzustellenden Büchse bestimmt.The mode of operation is as follows: The drive disk d sets the hollow spindle c and with it the mold e into the required rotation in order to drag along the metal cast from the other, initially open end on the wall of the forme cylinder. Then, by means of the handwheel k and the screw spindle i, the pressure lock washer f is turned to the mold, which is thereby tightly closed. Then one passes: through g the compressed air into the mold, which presses the metal against the wall of the mold, seals it and, according to the existing pressure, determines the wall thickness of the sleeve to be produced in this case.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANsYRUcH: Verfahren zur Verdichtung von Schleuderguß unter Einleitung von Preßluft in die Form, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gußform nach Einfüllung des Metalls luftdicht verschlossen und alsdann ih sie Preßluft eingeführt wird, welche je nach Höhe ihres Überdruckes das noch weiche Metall in der umlaufenden Form zusammendrückt und dadurch die Wandstärke des Hohlmetalls und dessen Dichte beeinflußt. PATENT ANSYRUcH: Process for the compression of centrifugal casting with the introduction of compressed air into the mold, characterized in that the casting mold is hermetically sealed after the metal has been filled and then compressed air is introduced into it, which, depending on the level of its overpressure, the still soft metal in the surrounding Compresses the shape and thereby affects the wall thickness of the hollow metal and its density.
DEP47816D 1924-04-01 1924-04-01 Process for compacting centrifugal casting with the introduction of compressed air into the mold Expired DE431064C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP47816D DE431064C (en) 1924-04-01 1924-04-01 Process for compacting centrifugal casting with the introduction of compressed air into the mold

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP47816D DE431064C (en) 1924-04-01 1924-04-01 Process for compacting centrifugal casting with the introduction of compressed air into the mold

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE431064C true DE431064C (en) 1926-07-01

Family

ID=7382668

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP47816D Expired DE431064C (en) 1924-04-01 1924-04-01 Process for compacting centrifugal casting with the introduction of compressed air into the mold

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE431064C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3263285A (en) * 1964-07-14 1966-08-02 Black Clawson Co Centrifugal casting apparatus for casting a flanged roll and method of casting
DE1301877B (en) * 1964-03-04 1969-08-28 Black Clawson Co Horizontal centrifugal casting mold
US4240494A (en) * 1978-07-06 1980-12-23 Akubov Gleb S Method for centrifugal casting of tubular metal blanks

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1301877B (en) * 1964-03-04 1969-08-28 Black Clawson Co Horizontal centrifugal casting mold
US3263285A (en) * 1964-07-14 1966-08-02 Black Clawson Co Centrifugal casting apparatus for casting a flanged roll and method of casting
US4240494A (en) * 1978-07-06 1980-12-23 Akubov Gleb S Method for centrifugal casting of tubular metal blanks

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