DE4293402T1 - Schwefelsäurekonzentrationssensor für Bleiakkumulatorbatterien - Google Patents
Schwefelsäurekonzentrationssensor für BleiakkumulatorbatterienInfo
- Publication number
- DE4293402T1 DE4293402T1 DE4293402T DE4293402T DE4293402T1 DE 4293402 T1 DE4293402 T1 DE 4293402T1 DE 4293402 T DE4293402 T DE 4293402T DE 4293402 T DE4293402 T DE 4293402T DE 4293402 T1 DE4293402 T1 DE 4293402T1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- concentration sensor
- sulfuric acid
- batteries
- lead
- acid concentration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
- G01N29/036—Analysing fluids by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N9/00—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
- G01N9/002—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity using variation of the resonant frequency of an element vibrating in contact with the material submitted to analysis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/484—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring electrolyte level, electrolyte density or electrolyte conductivity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/01—Indexing codes associated with the measuring variable
- G01N2291/014—Resonance or resonant frequency
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/022—Liquids
- G01N2291/0222—Binary liquids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/028—Material parameters
- G01N2291/02818—Density, viscosity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/04—Wave modes and trajectories
- G01N2291/042—Wave modes
- G01N2291/0422—Shear waves, transverse waves, horizontally polarised waves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Tests Of Electric Status Of Batteries (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP23779491 | 1991-09-18 | ||
PCT/JP1992/001178 WO1993006452A1 (en) | 1991-09-18 | 1992-09-16 | Sulfuric acid concentration sensor for lead-acid battery |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4293402T1 true DE4293402T1 (de) | 1994-09-08 |
Family
ID=17020528
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4293402T Pending DE4293402T1 (de) | 1991-09-18 | 1992-09-16 | Schwefelsäurekonzentrationssensor für Bleiakkumulatorbatterien |
DE4293402A Expired - Fee Related DE4293402C2 (de) | 1991-09-18 | 1992-09-16 | Schwefelsäurekonzentrationssensor für Bleiakkumulatorbatterien |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4293402A Expired - Fee Related DE4293402C2 (de) | 1991-09-18 | 1992-09-16 | Schwefelsäurekonzentrationssensor für Bleiakkumulatorbatterien |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5485744A (de) |
DE (2) | DE4293402T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1993006452A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE504199C2 (sv) * | 1995-05-04 | 1996-12-02 | Bengt Kasemo | Anordning vid mätning av resonansfrekvens och/eller dissipationsfaktor hos en piezoelektrisk kristallmikrovåg |
EP0847527B1 (de) * | 1995-08-31 | 2001-12-12 | Alcan International Limited | Ultraschallwandlern zur verwendung in rauhe umgebungen |
JP3343030B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-22 | 2002-11-11 | 日本碍子株式会社 | センサ素子 |
JPH1038789A (ja) * | 1996-05-22 | 1998-02-13 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 流体センサ |
DE19718781A1 (de) * | 1997-05-03 | 1998-11-05 | Vb Autobatterie Gmbh | Elektrischer Akkumulator |
DE10135067A1 (de) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-02-06 | Vb Autobatterie Gmbh | Elektrischer Akkumulator mit in dem Akkumulatorenbehälter integrierter elektronischer Schaltung |
CN109478686A (zh) * | 2017-03-31 | 2019-03-15 | 丰田自动车欧洲公司 | 用于锂离子蓄电池的充电保护的系统和方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2711646A (en) * | 1950-04-25 | 1955-06-28 | Jean S Mendousse | Acoustic impedance measuring device for liquids |
BE754978A (fr) * | 1969-08-18 | 1971-02-18 | Oldham International Ltd | Appareil indiquant la densite d'un fluide |
JPS56134480A (en) * | 1980-03-25 | 1981-10-21 | Toshiba Corp | Electrolyte specific gravity measuring device for lead- acid storage battery |
US4308817A (en) * | 1980-08-19 | 1982-01-05 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | State of charge battery monitor |
AU1760483A (en) * | 1982-08-05 | 1984-02-09 | Treloar, W.J. And Sons Pty. Ltd. | Resonant sensor for distinguishing fluids |
JPS60188395A (ja) * | 1984-03-09 | 1985-09-25 | Ueno Seiyaku Kk | 甘草中の抗酸化性物質及び抗菌性物質の製造法 |
JPS60188395U (ja) * | 1984-05-22 | 1985-12-13 | ティーディーケイ株式会社 | 粉体検知器 |
US4721874A (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1988-01-26 | Emmert Sans W | Apparatus and method for determining the viscosity of a fluid sample |
GB2200211B (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1991-01-16 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Vibration-type transducer |
US4783987A (en) * | 1987-02-10 | 1988-11-15 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Washington | System for sustaining and monitoring the oscillation of piezoelectric elements exposed to energy-absorptive media |
US4788466A (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1988-11-29 | University Of Arkansas | Piezoelectric sensor Q-loss compensation |
-
1992
- 1992-09-16 DE DE4293402T patent/DE4293402T1/de active Pending
- 1992-09-16 WO PCT/JP1992/001178 patent/WO1993006452A1/ja active Application Filing
- 1992-09-16 DE DE4293402A patent/DE4293402C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-16 US US08/204,418 patent/US5485744A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4293402C2 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
WO1993006452A1 (en) | 1993-04-01 |
US5485744A (en) | 1996-01-23 |
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