DE4239900A1 - Safety container for fluids and liq. gas - has outer casing with fluids bound by sponge system and liberated when required by press-out device - Google Patents

Safety container for fluids and liq. gas - has outer casing with fluids bound by sponge system and liberated when required by press-out device

Info

Publication number
DE4239900A1
DE4239900A1 DE19924239900 DE4239900A DE4239900A1 DE 4239900 A1 DE4239900 A1 DE 4239900A1 DE 19924239900 DE19924239900 DE 19924239900 DE 4239900 A DE4239900 A DE 4239900A DE 4239900 A1 DE4239900 A1 DE 4239900A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fluids
gas
liq
press
outer casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19924239900
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Bernd Partheymueller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19924239900 priority Critical patent/DE4239900A1/en
Publication of DE4239900A1 publication Critical patent/DE4239900A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/12—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures
    • F17C13/123—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures for gas bottles, cylinders or reservoirs for tank vehicles or for railway tank wagons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/22—Safety features
    • B65D90/38—Means for reducing the vapour space or for reducing the formation of vapour within containers
    • B65D90/40—Means for reducing the vapour space or for reducing the formation of vapour within containers by use of fillings of porous materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Abstract

The fluid container, apart from an outer casing, incorporates a sponge system for suction of fluid. For release purposes, a press-out device is provided. USE/ADVANTAGE - A fluid and liq. gas safety container, as for petrol, heating oil, gas, tankers, tanks in the chemical industry, and in refineries, spirits bottles, containers for lacquer, paint and solvents. Greatly reduces the chances of man-made catastrophes, it protects humans and nature and the numbers of dead and wound would be drastically reduced.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft Sicherheitsbehälter für Flüssigkeiten und Flüssiggase.The invention relates to security containers for Liquids and liquefied gases.

Die Sicherheitsbehälter sollen mögliche Gefahren bei Beschädigung der äußeren Hülle oder bei Erschütterungen wesentlich verringern.The security containers are designed to address potential hazards Damage to the outer shell or due to vibrations reduce significantly.

Zur Zeit bestehen solche Behälter, wie zum Beispiel
Benzintanks,
Heizöltanks,
Gasfeuerzeuge,
Tanker,
Tanks in der chemischen Industrie und in Raffinerien,
Spiritusflaschen,
Behälter für Lacke, Farben, Lösungsmittel,
Fässer für giftige, brennbare, übelriechende, Gesundheit und Umwelt bedrohende Flüssigkeiten,
- die Liste kann man fortsetzen -, im Wesentlichen aus einem Hohlraum mit einer mehr (z. B. Gasflaschen) oder weniger (z. B. Spiritusflasche) stabilen Hülle, eventuell mit einer groben Unterteilung in einzelne Abschnitte (z. B. Tanklastwagen, Tanker).Such containers currently exist, for example
Petrol tanks,
Fuel oil tanks,
Gas lighters,
Tanker,
Tanks in the chemical industry and in refineries,
Spirit bottles,
Containers for paints, paints, solvents,
Barrels for toxic, flammable, malodorous, health and environmental liquids,
- the list can be continued - essentially from a cavity with a more (e.g. gas bottle) or less (e.g. spirit bottle) stable shell, possibly with a rough subdivision into individual sections (e.g. tank trucks, Tanker).

Wird die Hülle beschädigt oder kippt der Behälter um, so können die Gefahrenstoffe austreten, was katastrophale Auswirkungen haben kann, z. B.If the cover is damaged or the container tips over, then the hazardous substances can leak, which is catastrophic Can have an impact e.g. B.

  • - Ölpest in Alaska und der Bretagne,- Oil spill in Alaska and Brittany,
  • - Trinkwassergefährdung durch Benzin, Öl und Gifte,- drinking water hazard from petrol, oil and poisons,
  • - Brände (z. B. in Herborn, Ramstein, Amsterdam),- fires (e.g. in Herborn, Ramstein, Amsterdam),
  • - Giftkatastrophen (z. B. Bhop, Seveso, Basel),- toxic disasters (e.g. Bhop, Seveso, Basel),
  • - Freisetzung von radioaktiven Stoffen (z. B. liefen 3,5 kg Uran 235 in Schottland ins Meer)- Release of radioactive substances (e.g. 3.5 kg Uranium 235 into the sea in Scotland)
  • - sonstige Umweltschäden in Milliardenhöhe (z. B. Waldsterben).- other environmental damage worth billions (e.g. forest dieback).

Fatal ist in diesem Zusammenhang, daß Gase den zur Verfügung stehenden Raum ausfüllen, bzw. daß Flüssigkeiten sich den Formen ihres Gefäßes anpassen, d. h., daß sowohl Gase als auch Flüssigkeiten bei Leckagen den Tank von selbst verlassen.It is fatal in this context that gases are used for Fill available space, or that liquids conform to the shape of your vessel, d. that is, both Gases as well as liquids in the case of leaks the tank by itself leave.

Meine Erfindung soll dafür sorgen, daß Unfälle, bei denen der Tank beschädigt wird, weit weniger schwerwiegend verlaufen.My invention is to ensure that accidents in which the tank is damaged, far less serious run.

Sie zielt darauf ab, ein unbeabsichtigtes Entleeren des Behälters zu verhindern bzw. so zu verzögern, daß die Folgeschäden erheblich geringer sind.It aims to prevent accidental emptying of the To prevent or delay the container so that the Consequential damages are considerably less.

Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß die Flüssigkeiten in einem Schwammsystem gebunden werden und so daran gehindert werden, den Tank selbständig rasch zu verlassen Durch eine Auspreßvorrichtung kann, wenn nötig, die Flüssigkeit nach Bedarf freigesetzt werden.This object is achieved in that the liquids bound in a sponge system and so on are prevented from leaving the tank on their own quickly By means of a squeezing device, if necessary, the Liquid can be released as needed.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen darin, daß oben angeführte Katastrophen so nicht mehr möglich sind, daß Mensch und Natur vor gefährlichen Flüssigkeiten geschützt sind und Schäden ungeahnten Ausmaßes vermieden werden. Die Zahl der Toten und Verwundeten wird sich, wenn die Erfindung umgesetzt wird, drastisch verringern.The advantages achieved with the invention are that Disasters listed above are no longer possible so that Protect humans and nature from dangerous liquids and undreamt-of damage can be avoided. The number of dead and wounded will increase when the Invention is implemented, drastically reduce.

Außerdem ist die Erfindung in vielen Bereichen der Industrie verwertbar und schafft somit Arbeitsplätze und Sicherheit. Insbesondere können Explosionen und Brände verhindert werden bzw. in ihrem Ausmaß begrenzt werden.In addition, the invention is in many areas of industry usable and thus creates jobs and security. In particular, explosions and fires can be prevented or be limited in their extent.

Ein weiterer Vorteil besteht darin, daß die Inkompressibilität des Tankinhalts aufgehoben wird, so daß z. B. durch ein Geschoß der Behälter möglicherweise nicht mehr zerfetzt wird.Another advantage is that the Incompressibility of the tank contents is canceled so that e.g. B. by a floor of the container may not is more shredded.

Claims (1)

Sicherheitsbehälter für Flüssigkeiten und Flüssiggase, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie außer einer Hülle ein Schwammsystem zum Aufsaugen der Flüssigkeit besitzen und, falls erforderlich, mit einer Auspreßeinrichtung versehen sind.Safety container for liquids and liquid gases, characterized in that, in addition to a casing, they have a sponge system for sucking up the liquid and, if necessary, are provided with a squeezing device.
DE19924239900 1992-11-27 1992-11-27 Safety container for fluids and liq. gas - has outer casing with fluids bound by sponge system and liberated when required by press-out device Ceased DE4239900A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924239900 DE4239900A1 (en) 1992-11-27 1992-11-27 Safety container for fluids and liq. gas - has outer casing with fluids bound by sponge system and liberated when required by press-out device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924239900 DE4239900A1 (en) 1992-11-27 1992-11-27 Safety container for fluids and liq. gas - has outer casing with fluids bound by sponge system and liberated when required by press-out device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4239900A1 true DE4239900A1 (en) 1994-06-01

Family

ID=6473795

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19924239900 Ceased DE4239900A1 (en) 1992-11-27 1992-11-27 Safety container for fluids and liq. gas - has outer casing with fluids bound by sponge system and liberated when required by press-out device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4239900A1 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR439774A (en) * 1912-01-16 1912-06-22 Paul Joseph Belin Form for the manufacture of all shoes and sewn and nailed galoshes
DE3130467A1 (en) * 1981-07-23 1983-02-10 Ruhrkohle-Carborat GmbH, 4152 Kempen Erectable lining bottom for a container lining

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR439774A (en) * 1912-01-16 1912-06-22 Paul Joseph Belin Form for the manufacture of all shoes and sewn and nailed galoshes
DE3130467A1 (en) * 1981-07-23 1983-02-10 Ruhrkohle-Carborat GmbH, 4152 Kempen Erectable lining bottom for a container lining

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8131 Rejection