DE4230660A1 - Crockery accommodation device for glazed ceramic articles - arranged so that three or more firmly connected claw bars are arranged on a barrier bar. - Google Patents

Crockery accommodation device for glazed ceramic articles - arranged so that three or more firmly connected claw bars are arranged on a barrier bar.

Info

Publication number
DE4230660A1
DE4230660A1 DE19924230660 DE4230660A DE4230660A1 DE 4230660 A1 DE4230660 A1 DE 4230660A1 DE 19924230660 DE19924230660 DE 19924230660 DE 4230660 A DE4230660 A DE 4230660A DE 4230660 A1 DE4230660 A1 DE 4230660A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
flatware
ceramic articles
firmly connected
crockery
claw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19924230660
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Volker Lindig
Manfred Schulze
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INNOVATION CENTRE CERAMICS MEISSEN GMBH, 01662 MEI
Original Assignee
Icm Gb Sondermaschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Icm Gb Sondermaschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Icm Gb Sondermaschinenbau GmbH
Priority to DE19924230660 priority Critical patent/DE4230660A1/en
Publication of DE4230660A1 publication Critical patent/DE4230660A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/044Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/045Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers by dipping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B17/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)

Abstract

The crockery accommodating devices for glazed ceramic articles are arranged on a controllable base bar. On the base bar (1) bearer bars (2) with three or more firmly connected claw bars (4,5,6) are arranged, whereby at the free ends of the claw bars accommodation claws (3) are fitted. The accommodation claws (3) are V,U, or C-shaped, round or angularly bent. USE/ADVANTAGE - To mechanise the glazing of ceramic articles. The accommodation devices hold good during all necessary movements of the glazing process.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung befaßt sich mit dem Mechanisieren des Glasierens von geglühten keramischen Artikeln, insbesondere von Flachgeschirr, wobei das Flachgeschirr im Extremfall eine flache Schüssel ist. Das Glasieren von Flachgeschirr geschieht bisher manuell oder mechanisiert durch Spritzen, Begießen oder Tauchen. Der Einsatz von Robotern scheiterte bisher daran, daß die erforderlichen Bewegungsabläufe nicht reproduzierbar und effektiv gesteuert werden konnten, um subjektive und maschinenbedingte Glasierfehler auszuschalten. Als Problem erwies sich beim Robotereinsatz insbesondere die Artikelhalterung, die auch bei den erforderlichen kurvenförmigen Bewegungsabläufen die keramischen Artikel halten. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, das Ein- und Durchtauchen der geglühten keramischen Artikel durch die Glasur unter Beibehaltung der üblichen Durchsatzmengen maschinell unter gleichbleibenden artikelspezifischen Bedingungen zu sichern. Ein wesentliches Problem dabei ist, eine Geschirraufnahme zu entwickeln, die die geglühten keramischen Artikel während aller notwendigen Bewegungsabläufe beim Durchführen durch die Glasur hält. Dabei sind auf Grund der möglichen Unterschiede in der Körpergeometrie für Hohlkörper und Flachgeschirr unterschiedliche Geschirr­ aufnahmen erforderlich. Die vorliegende Erfindung beinhaltet eine Geschirraufnahme für Flachgeschirr mit Fuß. Die Flachgeschirraufnahme hält den keramischen Artikel an mehreren Stellen des Fußes punktförmig während des gesamten Bewegungs­ ablaufes durch die Glasur.The present invention is concerned with mechanizing the Glazing of annealed ceramic articles, especially of Flatware, whereby in extreme cases the flatware is flat Bowl is. Glazing flatware has been done so far manually or mechanized by spraying, pouring or dipping. The use of robots has so far failed because the required movements not reproducible and could be effectively controlled to subjective and to eliminate machine-related glazing defects. As a problem proved particularly in robot use Article holder, which also with the required curvilinear Movements that hold the ceramic articles. Task of Invention is immersion and immersion of the annealed ceramic article through the glaze while maintaining the usual throughputs mechanically under constant to secure item-specific conditions. An essential one The problem with this is to develop a dish holder that will annealed ceramic articles during all necessary Sequences of movement when passing through the glaze stops. Here are due to the possible differences in body geometry Different dishes for hollow bodies and flatware recordings required. The present invention includes a tableware holder for flatware with feet. The Flatware holder holds the ceramic article on several Point the foot in a punctiform manner throughout the entire movement through the glaze.

Zur Gewährleistung der Durchsatzmenge sind vorzugsweise 2 Flach­ geschirraufnahmen parallel nebeneinander angeordnet.To ensure the throughput quantity, 2 are preferably flat Dish recordings arranged side by side in parallel.

Die Erfindung wird mit den Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen:The invention is explained in more detail with the drawings. Show:

Fig. 1 Seitenansicht der Flachgeschirraufnahme, Fig. 1 side view of the flat container receptacle,

Fig. 2a V-förmige Aufnahmeklaue, FIG. 2a V-shaped pick-up claw,

Fig. 2b rund gebogene Aufnahmeklaue, Fig. 2b around arcuate retainer claw,

Fig. 2c U-förmige Aufnahmeklaue, Fig. 2c U-shaped receiving claw,

Fig. 2d C-förmige Aufnahmeklaue, Fig. 2d, C-shaped pick-up claw,

Fig. 2e eckig gebogene Aufnahmeklaue mit Spitzen. Fig. 2e angularly curved receiving claw with tips.

Auf dem Grundstab 1, der über bekannte Roboteraufnahmeadapter 7 mit einem Roboterarm steuerbar verbunden ist, sind 2 oder mehr Flachgeschirraufnahmen vorzugsweise parallel nebeneinander angeordnet. Die Flachgeschirraufnahmen sind wenigstens 3 in vorzugsweise regelmäßigem Winkel zueinander angeordnete Klauenstäbe 4, 5, 6, die an einem Ende mit Trägerstab 2 und diese wiederum mit dem Grundstab 1 fest verbunden sind, wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich. Am freien Ende der Klauenstäbe 4, 5, 6 sind Aufnahmeklauen 3 angeordnet, die dem Flachgeschirrfuß zweckmäßig angepaßt sind, wie die Fig. 2a bis 2e zeigen. Das geglühte keramische Flachgeschirr wird mittels Schnurtrieb positioniert an den Abnahmeplatz herangeführt und der Fußdurchmesser des keramischen Flachgeschirrs elektronisch ermittelt. Der so ermittelte Wert wird an die Robotersteuerung weitergeleitet und der Roboterarm greift aus dem Magazin den Grundstab 1 mit den passenden Flachgeschirraufnahmen. Die Flachgeschirraufnahmen übernehmen mit den Aufnahmeklauen 3 das Flachgeschirr 8 am Flachgeschirrfuß 9 und führen es durch die Glasurwanne. Die Glasurwanne ist nicht dargestellt. Das glasierte Flachgeschirr wird positioniert abgesetzt und der weiteren Bearbeitung zugeführt. An den durch die Aufnahmeklauen verdeckten Stellen des Flachgeschirrfußes verläuft die Glasur und ein manuelles Nachglasieren ist nicht erforderlich. Die Flachgeschirraufnahmen können nun das nächste geglühte Flachgeschirr aufnehmen oder zurück ins Magazin gesetzt werden. Die Enden der Aufnahmeklauen, aber auch die gesamte Vorrichtung, kann mit einer glasur­ abweisenden Beschichtung bzw. aus glasurabweisendem Material aus­ geführt sein.On the base bar 1 , which is controllably connected to a robot arm via known robot mounting adapters 7 , 2 or more flatware receptacles are preferably arranged in parallel next to one another. The flatware receptacles are at least 3 claw bars 4 , 5 , 6 , which are preferably arranged at a regular angle to one another and are firmly connected at one end to support bar 2 and these in turn to base bar 1 , as can be seen in FIG. 1. At the free end of the claw bars 4 , 5 , 6 , receiving claws 3 are arranged, which are suitably adapted to the flatware foot, as shown in FIGS . 2a to 2e. The annealed ceramic flatware is positioned by means of a cord drive and brought to the removal point and the foot diameter of the ceramic flatware is determined electronically. The value determined in this way is forwarded to the robot controller and the robot arm picks up the basic rod 1 with the appropriate flatware receptacles from the magazine. The flat plate recordings take on the receiving claws 3, the flatware 8 am Flachgeschirrfuß 9 and lead it through the glaze tub. The glaze pan is not shown. The glazed flatware is set down and fed for further processing. The glaze runs at the areas of the flatware base that are covered by the claws and manual re-glazing is not necessary. The flatware receptacles can now pick up the next annealed flatware or be placed back in the magazine. The ends of the receiving claws, but also the entire device, can be made with a glaze-repellent coating or made of glaze-repellent material.

Claims (3)

1. Flachgeschirraufnahme für geglühte keramische Artikel auf einem steuerbaren Grundstab dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf dem Grundstab (1) Trägerstab (2) mit 3 oder mehr fest verbundenen Klauenstäben (4, 5, 6) angeordnet ist, wobei am freien Ende der Klauenstäbe (4, 5, 6) Aufnahmeklaue (3) angeordnet ist.1. Flatware receptacle for annealed ceramic articles on a controllable base rod, characterized in that on the base rod ( 1 ) support rod ( 2 ) with 3 or more firmly connected claw rods ( 4 , 5 , 6 ) is arranged, with the free end of the claw rods ( 4 , 5 , 6 ) receiving claw ( 3 ) is arranged. 2. Flachgeschirraufnahme gem. Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufnahmeklaue (3) V-förmig, U-förmig, C-förmig, rund oder eckig gebogen ausgeführt ist.2. Flatware receptacle acc. Claim 1 characterized in that the receiving claw ( 3 ) is V-shaped, U-shaped, C-shaped, round or angularly curved. 3. Flachgeschirraufnahme gem. Anspruch 1 und 2 dadurch gekennzeich­ net, daß 2 oder mehr Flachgeschirraufnahmen auf dem Grundstab (1) vorzugsweise parallel nebeneinander angeordnet sind.3. Flatware receptacle acc. Claims 1 and 2 characterized in that 2 or more flatware receptacles on the base rod ( 1 ) are preferably arranged parallel to one another.
DE19924230660 1992-09-14 1992-09-14 Crockery accommodation device for glazed ceramic articles - arranged so that three or more firmly connected claw bars are arranged on a barrier bar. Withdrawn DE4230660A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924230660 DE4230660A1 (en) 1992-09-14 1992-09-14 Crockery accommodation device for glazed ceramic articles - arranged so that three or more firmly connected claw bars are arranged on a barrier bar.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924230660 DE4230660A1 (en) 1992-09-14 1992-09-14 Crockery accommodation device for glazed ceramic articles - arranged so that three or more firmly connected claw bars are arranged on a barrier bar.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4230660A1 true DE4230660A1 (en) 1994-03-17

Family

ID=6467881

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19924230660 Withdrawn DE4230660A1 (en) 1992-09-14 1992-09-14 Crockery accommodation device for glazed ceramic articles - arranged so that three or more firmly connected claw bars are arranged on a barrier bar.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4230660A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1157797A2 (en) * 1999-08-31 2001-11-28 Vamofin S.N.C. di Vaccari Emma & C. Holding device for objects particularly crockery
CN111716502A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-29 广州城建职业学院 Glazing device for processing domestic ceramics
DE102019116461A1 (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-12-24 Lippert Gmbh & Co. Kg DIP GLAZING OF SANITARY CERAMICS
CN117001821A (en) * 2023-10-07 2023-11-07 福建省德化新凯丰陶瓷有限公司 High-efficient glazing machine for domestic ceramic

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1553133A (en) * 1924-05-28 1925-09-08 John D Bowman Glazing machine
US1977704A (en) * 1933-04-27 1934-10-23 Frank H Sebring Jr Glazing machine
CH268475A (en) * 1940-06-07 1950-05-31 V Schweitzer Howard Machine for treating the surface of ceramic goods.
GB653677A (en) * 1940-04-06 1951-05-23 Howard Vincent Schweitzer Improvements relating to a method for glazing and apparatus therefor
GB1549371A (en) * 1976-04-22 1979-08-08 Boulton Ltd W Work holders or carriers
GB2171932A (en) * 1985-03-09 1986-09-10 Spraymatic Co Rotary spraying table machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1553133A (en) * 1924-05-28 1925-09-08 John D Bowman Glazing machine
US1977704A (en) * 1933-04-27 1934-10-23 Frank H Sebring Jr Glazing machine
GB653677A (en) * 1940-04-06 1951-05-23 Howard Vincent Schweitzer Improvements relating to a method for glazing and apparatus therefor
CH268475A (en) * 1940-06-07 1950-05-31 V Schweitzer Howard Machine for treating the surface of ceramic goods.
GB1549371A (en) * 1976-04-22 1979-08-08 Boulton Ltd W Work holders or carriers
GB2171932A (en) * 1985-03-09 1986-09-10 Spraymatic Co Rotary spraying table machine

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1157797A2 (en) * 1999-08-31 2001-11-28 Vamofin S.N.C. di Vaccari Emma & C. Holding device for objects particularly crockery
EP1157797A3 (en) * 1999-08-31 2003-01-08 Vamofin S.N.C. di Vaccari Emma & C. Holding device for objects particularly crockery
DE102019116461A1 (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-12-24 Lippert Gmbh & Co. Kg DIP GLAZING OF SANITARY CERAMICS
CN111716502A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-29 广州城建职业学院 Glazing device for processing domestic ceramics
CN117001821A (en) * 2023-10-07 2023-11-07 福建省德化新凯丰陶瓷有限公司 High-efficient glazing machine for domestic ceramic
CN117001821B (en) * 2023-10-07 2023-12-15 福建省德化新凯丰陶瓷有限公司 High-efficient glazing machine for domestic ceramic

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60035452T2 (en) Device for attaching cover glasses
DE102019116461A1 (en) DIP GLAZING OF SANITARY CERAMICS
DE4230660A1 (en) Crockery accommodation device for glazed ceramic articles - arranged so that three or more firmly connected claw bars are arranged on a barrier bar.
EP0489292A1 (en) Method of glazing earthenware and porcelain
DE19605977C1 (en) Specimen holder with medical preparations transport mechanism within processing system
US4858267A (en) Apparatus for wet cleaning in particular window panes
DE60102445T2 (en) DEVICE FOR BONDING A FASTENING CLIP TO A TUBE
EP4227052A1 (en) Immersion glazing of sanitary ceramics
DE19810710C2 (en) Process for glazing clay or porcelain hollowware and installation for carrying out this process
DE19648341A1 (en) Round table glazing machine
DE2848569C2 (en) Method and device for applying glaze materials
DE3739602A1 (en) Process and apparatus for the glazing of ceramic hollow bodies
AT391981B (en) CLAMPING STATION FOR CLAMPING TEXTILE WORKPIECES INTO A CONVEYOR HANGER OF A HANGING PRODUCTION PLANT OR THE LIKE.
DE302303C (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR EDGING ENAMELED PANEL Crockery
DE19652592A1 (en) Hollow workpiece internal glazing jig used for internal glazing of toilet bowls of various designs
DE4337219A1 (en) Process and apparatus for glazing crockery articles, particularly cups, terrines, bowls and the like
EP0073344A2 (en) Apparatus for applying glazing materials
DE2117341B2 (en) DEVICE FOR SUCCESSIVE FEEDING OF AN ANALYZER WITH A ROW OF SAMPLES IN SAMPLE TRAYS
DE1903432U (en) DEVICE FOR DIP GLAZING OF MUGS AND HOLLOW DISHES.
DE3829508A1 (en) Process for treating articles in chemical or electrochemical baths
CN220681147U (en) Clamping device for glazing porcelain bowl
DE208165C (en)
DE3010594A1 (en) DEVICE FOR PARTIAL PAINTING OF LIGHT-WAVE GUIDES
DE202009012516U1 (en) Linear glazing machine for dishes
DE645392C (en) Method and device for applying punctiform decorations to hollow glass vessels

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: INNOVATION CENTRE CERAMICS MEISSEN GMBH, 01662 MEI

8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee