DE4222679C2 - Method and device for improved perception of events during the transmission of sporting events - Google Patents
Method and device for improved perception of events during the transmission of sporting eventsInfo
- Publication number
- DE4222679C2 DE4222679C2 DE4222679A DE4222679A DE4222679C2 DE 4222679 C2 DE4222679 C2 DE 4222679C2 DE 4222679 A DE4222679 A DE 4222679A DE 4222679 A DE4222679 A DE 4222679A DE 4222679 C2 DE4222679 C2 DE 4222679C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- events
- sports equipment
- sports
- broadcast
- transmission
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
- H01Q1/2225—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
- G01S5/0269—Inferred or constrained positioning, e.g. employing knowledge of the physical or electromagnetic environment, state of motion or other contextual information to infer or constrain a position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B67/00—Sporting games or accessories therefor, not provided for in groups A63B1/00 - A63B65/00
- A63B67/14—Curling stone; Shuffleboard; Similar sliding games
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0605—Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/004—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring coordinates of points
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/222—Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
- H04N5/262—Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2102/00—Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
- A63B2102/24—Ice hockey
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/50—Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B43/00—Balls with special arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S2205/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S2205/01—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S2205/08—Sport
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur verbesserten Wahrnehmung von Ereignissen bei der Übertragung von Sportveranstaltungen mit Sportgeräten, wobei Daten elektronisch verarbeitet und die Sportveranstaltungen medientechnisch übertragen oder aufgezeichnet werden.The invention relates to a method and a device to improve the perception of events the transmission of sporting events with Sports equipment, data processed electronically and the sports events be transferred or recorded using media technology.
Das Hauptanwendungsgebiet der Erfindung ist die fernsehtechnische Übertragung bzw. Aufzeichnung von Sportveranstaltungen und Sportereignissen, insbesondere von Mannschaftsspielen mit schnellem Spielverlauf wie beispielsweise Eishockey oder von Wettkämpfen mit sich schnell bewegenden Sportgeräten, wie beispielsweise Wurfgeräten.The main area of application of the invention is television transmission or recording of Sports events and sporting events, especially of Team games with fast game play like for example ice hockey or competitions fast moving sports equipment, such as Throwing devices.
Es ist bei der Fernsehübertragung von Sportveranstaltungen bekannt, interessante und sehr schnell ablaufende Phasen der Sportereignisse durch eine Zeitlupenwiederholung dem Zuschauer nochmals darzustellen, damit dieser die Ereignisse besser erkennen und wahrnehmen kann.It is in the television broadcast of sporting events known, interesting and very fast running phases the sporting events by repeating the slow motion To show viewers again, so that the Can recognize and perceive events better.
Bei sehr schnell ablaufenden bzw. bei sehr schnell aufeinanderfolgenden Ereignissen ist jedoch nur eine begrenzte Anzahl von Zeitlupeneinblendungen möglich, ohne die Wahrnehmung des Gesamtablaufes der Ereignisse zu stören.In the case of very fast running or very fast successive events is only one limited number of slow motion displays possible without perception of the overall course of events to disturb.
So kann zum Beispiel bei der Übertragung von Eishockeyspielen der Zuschauer oftmals den Weg des sich mit enormer Geschwindigkeit bewegenden Pucks nicht direkt verfolgen.For example, when transferring Ice hockey games often take the spectators along the way tremendous speed moving pucks not directly follow.
Die US 45 45 576 beschreibt ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Berechnung der Flugbahn eines Baseballs, wobei zwei Videokameras über einen Ausrichtemechanismus optische Daten gewinnen und weiterverarbeiten. Der Baseball ist hierbei passiv, sendet also keinerlei Signale. Mit der US 46 75 816 wird ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Lokalisieren eines auf eine Sendevorrichtung aufgelegten Footballs beschrieben. Möglichkeiten zur Ortung und zum Auffinden von Golfbällen werden in der DE 36 09 016 A1 sowie der WO 89/02768 dargestellt.US 45 45 576 describes a method and a Device for calculating the baseball's trajectory, taking two video cameras through an alignment mechanism Obtain and process optical data. The baseball is passive here and therefore does not send any signals. With the US 46 75 816 discloses a method and an apparatus for Locating one placed on a transmitter Described football. Possibilities for location and for Finding golf balls are described in DE 36 09 016 A1 and of WO 89/02768.
Die DE-GM 86 17 599.8 schließlich beschreibt eine Lösung zur verbesserten direkten Wahrnehmung eines Eishockeypucks, wobei im Eishockeypuck eine Lichtquelle zusammen mit einer Energiequelle angeordnet ist. Von der Lichtquelle ausgehend verlaufen Lichtkanäle zu den Außenflächen des Eishockeypucks, so daß in jeder Stellung des Pucks von den Zuschauern und den Spielern das Licht sichtbar ist. Nachteilig bei dieser Lösung ist, daß eine individuelle zeitverzögerte Positionsdarstellung des Pucks beispielsweise für den Fernsehzuschauer nicht möglich ist.Finally, DE-GM 86 17 599.8 describes a solution for improved direct perception of an ice hockey puck, where in the ice hockey puck a light source together with a Energy source is arranged. Starting from the light source light channels run to the outer surfaces of the Ice hockey pucks, so that in every position of the puck from the Spectators and the players the light is visible. The disadvantage of this solution is that an individual delayed position display of the puck for example, is not possible for the television viewer.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, welche eine verbesserte Wahrnehmung von Ereignissen bei der Übertragung von Sportveranstaltungen ermöglicht.The invention is therefore based on the object To provide a method and an apparatus which a improved perception of events during transmission of sporting events.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch die Merkmale in den Ansprüchen 1 und 7. Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen enthalten. This object is achieved by the Features in claims 1 and 7. Useful Embodiments of the invention are in the subclaims contain.
Das Prinzip der Erfindung beruht darauf, daß die Sportgeräte mindestens einen Sender, eine im bzw. am Sportgerät angeordnete Sendeantenne sowie eine Stromversorgungseinrichtung aufweisen. Von dem Sender werden über die Antenne Signale ausgesendet, welche von Empfängern empfangen und zur Positionsbestimmung in einer nachgeordneten elektronischen Verarbeitungseinrichtung weiterverarbeitet werden.The principle of the invention is based on the fact that the sports equipment at least one transmitter, one arranged in or on the sports equipment Have transmitting antenna and a power supply device. Signals are transmitted from the transmitter via the antenna, which received by receivers and used to determine position in one downstream electronic processing device to be processed further.
Die jeweiligen Positionsdaten werden als zusätzliche Informationen medientechnisch übertragen und für den Zuschauer wahrnehmbar dargestellt.The respective position data are used as additional information transmitted by media technology and perceptible to the viewer shown.
Die Darstellung der Positionsdaten erfolgt zeitverzögert und/oder mit einer Haltezeit in der Art, daß sich für den Zuschauer auf dem Fernsehbildschirm bzw. auf den Videobildschirmen im Stadion eine die Bewegung, also den zurückgelegten Weg des Sportgerätes darstellende Linie in Gestalt einer verlöschenden Leuchtspur ergibt.The position data is displayed with a time delay and / or with a stopping time in such a way that the viewer is on the TV screen or on the video screens in the stadium the movement, i.e. the distance covered by the sports equipment representing line in the form of an extinguishing trace of light results.
Diese verlöschende Leuchtspur kann selbstverständlich auch bei der Zeitlupenübertragung mitübertragen werden, wodurch die Ereignisse für den Zuschauer noch besser verständlich und nachvollziehbar werden.This extinguishing trace of light can of course also be found in the Slow motion transmission can be transmitted, causing the events even more understandable and understandable for the viewer will.
Die Erfindung soll nachstehend an Hand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert werden.The invention is intended to be illustrated below using exemplary embodiments are explained in more detail.
In einem Eishockeypuck ist ein Miniatursender und als Stromversorgung eine Miniaturbatterie angeordnet. Miniatursender und Miniaturbatterie sind in das Material des Eishockeypucks derart eingebettet, daß Stöße und Erschütterungen die Funktionsfähigkeit nicht beeinträchtigen.In an ice hockey puck is a miniature transmitter and as Power supply arranged a miniature battery. Miniature transmitter and miniature battery are in the material of the Ice hockey pucks so embedded that bumps and shocks do not impair the functionality.
Die Miniaturbatterie ist so angeordnet, daß sie ausgewechselt werden kann.The miniature battery is arranged to be replaced can be.
Die Sendeantenne ist ebenfalls innerhalb des Pucks integriert.The transmitter antenna is also integrated within the puck.
Mit Spielbeginn wird der Sender aktiviert und sendet nun kontinuierlich die vorgegebenen Signale. When the game begins, the transmitter is activated and now broadcasts continuously the given signals.
Außerhalb des Spielfeldes sind im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel mehrere, mindestens zwei Empfänger angeordnet, welche die vom Sender ausgesendeten Signale empfangen.Outside of the field are in the present embodiment several, at least two receivers arranged, which the from Transmitter received signals received.
Die empfangenen Signale werden einer nachgeordneten elektronischen Verarbeitungseinrichtung zugeführt und dort zur Positionsbestimmung weiterverarbeitet.The received signals are subordinate to an electronic one Processing device supplied and there for Position determination processed.
Die erhaltenen Positionsdaten werden nun zu zusätzlichen Informationen aufbereitet und über die Studiotechnik in die Fernsehübertragung, die Fernsehaufzeichnung und/oder die Übertragung auf die Videobildschirme eingemischt.The position data received will now become additional Information processed and about the studio technology in the Television broadcasting, television recording and / or the Transmission mixed in on the video screens.
Die Aufbereitung dieser Informationen erfolgt derart, daß sie die jeweilige Position des Eishockeypucks zeitverzögert und/oder mit einer Haltezeit darstellt.This information is prepared in such a way that it respective position of the ice hockey puck with a time delay and / or with represents a hold time.
Die Zeitverzögerung und die Haltezeit ist so dimensioniert, daß sich der Bewegungsablauf, also der Weg des Eishockeypucks für den Zuschauer als verlöschende Leuchtspur darstellt.The time delay and the hold time are dimensioned such that the movement sequence, i.e. the path of the ice hockey puck for the Representing viewers as a tracing tracer.
Der von dem Zuschauer als verlöschende Leuchtspur wahrnehmbare Weg des Eishockeypucks kann zusätzlich von einem akustischen Signal ständig oder zeitweilig, beispielsweise nach Überschreiten der Torlinie, begleitet werden.The path perceivable by the viewer as an extinguishing tracer The ice hockey puck can also be emitted by an acoustic signal constantly or temporarily, for example after exceeding the Goal line.
Verändert sich die Position des Eishockeypucks über eine bestimmte festzulegende Zeit nicht, wird die Position als Punkt dargestellt oder ausgeblendet.The position of the ice hockey puck changes over a certain one the position is shown as a point or hidden.
Die von dem Sender ausgesendeten Signale sind im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel Funksignale. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, andere Signale wie beispielsweise Infrarot- oder Ultraschallsignale zu verwenden.The signals emitted by the transmitter are here Embodiment radio signals. However, it is also possible other signals such as infrared or Use ultrasonic signals.
In einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel erfolgt das Zusammenwirken von Sender und Empfänger auf induktiver Basis.In a further exemplary embodiment, the interaction takes place of transmitter and receiver on an inductive basis.
Das Spielfeld in einem Eishockeystadion wird von einer Induktionsschleife umgeben, welche die Positionsänderung des hierfür speziell präparierten Eishockeypucks erfaßt.The playing field in an ice hockey stadium is one Induction loop surrounding the change in position of the specially prepared ice hockey pucks.
Die Positionsdaten werden dann wie bereits beschrieben weiterverarbeitet.The position data is then described as already described processed further.
Die Anwendung der vorliegenden Erfindung ist keinesfalls auf die Übertragung von Eishockeyspielen beschränkt. The application of the present invention is by no means limited to that Transfer of ice hockey games limited.
Anstelle des Eishockeypucks können eine Vielzahl anderer Sportgeräte als Träger des Senders Verwendung finden, so beispielsweise Ball, Kugel, Diskus, Speer, Pfeil und andere.Instead of the ice hockey puck, a variety of others can Sports equipment can be used as a carrier of the transmitter, so for example ball, ball, disc, spear, arrow and others.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4222679A DE4222679C2 (en) | 1992-07-07 | 1992-07-07 | Method and device for improved perception of events during the transmission of sporting events |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4222679A DE4222679C2 (en) | 1992-07-07 | 1992-07-07 | Method and device for improved perception of events during the transmission of sporting events |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4222679A1 DE4222679A1 (en) | 1994-01-13 |
DE4222679C2 true DE4222679C2 (en) | 1997-10-16 |
Family
ID=6462911
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4222679A Expired - Fee Related DE4222679C2 (en) | 1992-07-07 | 1992-07-07 | Method and device for improved perception of events during the transmission of sporting events |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE4222679C2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19746168A1 (en) * | 1997-10-18 | 1999-04-22 | Golf Equipment Systems Gmbh Ge | Golf ball that can be found by radio direction finding |
DE19941351A1 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2001-03-01 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Position detection for radio keys |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9420915U1 (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-05-02 | Smit Michael | Device for determining a ball impact point |
US5564698A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1996-10-15 | Fox Sports Productions, Inc. | Electromagnetic transmitting hockey puck |
BR9609501A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1999-12-14 | Fox Sports Productions Inc | System to intensify object television presentation at a sporting event. |
US5912700A (en) * | 1996-01-10 | 1999-06-15 | Fox Sports Productions, Inc. | System for enhancing the television presentation of an object at a sporting event |
US6466275B1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2002-10-15 | Sportvision, Inc. | Enhancing a video of an event at a remote location using data acquired at the event |
DE20004174U1 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2001-07-19 | Braun Hartmut | Game device, device for detecting the game device and parts of this device |
ES2164031B1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2003-05-16 | Cock Antonio Miguel Baena | VISUALIZATION SYSTEM FOR HOCKEY TRACKS ON ICE OR SIMILAR. |
DE10350300A1 (en) | 2003-10-28 | 2005-06-02 | Helmut Staudt | Divided ball into compartments with integrated electronic transmission means |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DK145169C (en) * | 1978-08-09 | 1983-02-21 | Security Prod Int | PLANT FOR REGISTERING A PASSAGE OF AN OBJECT THROUGH A PRESERVED AREA |
US4545576A (en) * | 1982-01-15 | 1985-10-08 | Harris Thomas M | Baseball-strike indicator and trajectory analyzer and method of using same |
DE3447064A1 (en) * | 1984-12-22 | 1986-07-03 | Ebert, Klaus, 5024 Pulheim | Tracking device |
US4675816A (en) * | 1985-08-26 | 1987-06-23 | Brandon Ronald E | Electronic method of locating a football |
DE3609016A1 (en) * | 1986-03-18 | 1987-09-24 | Ingrid Sahr | Golf ball and club |
DE8617599U1 (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1986-08-21 | Mark, Eberhard von der, 5609 Hückeswagen | Ice hockey puck |
US4954836A (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1990-09-04 | Susumu Sakuma | Follow-up system for moving bodies |
DE3732762A1 (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1989-04-06 | Michael Weber | DEVICE FOR RECOVERING GOLF BALLS |
US4980871A (en) * | 1989-08-22 | 1990-12-25 | Visionary Products, Inc. | Ultrasonic tracking system |
-
1992
- 1992-07-07 DE DE4222679A patent/DE4222679C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19746168A1 (en) * | 1997-10-18 | 1999-04-22 | Golf Equipment Systems Gmbh Ge | Golf ball that can be found by radio direction finding |
DE19746168C2 (en) * | 1997-10-18 | 2001-03-22 | Golf Equipment Systems Gmbh Ge | Golf ball that can be found by radio direction finding |
DE19941351A1 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2001-03-01 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Position detection for radio keys |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4222679A1 (en) | 1994-01-13 |
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