DE4222679A1 - Improved notification of sports events - transmitting signals from sports instruments to processor which produces information for display in light bar form - Google Patents

Improved notification of sports events - transmitting signals from sports instruments to processor which produces information for display in light bar form

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Publication number
DE4222679A1
DE4222679A1 DE4222679A DE4222679A DE4222679A1 DE 4222679 A1 DE4222679 A1 DE 4222679A1 DE 4222679 A DE4222679 A DE 4222679A DE 4222679 A DE4222679 A DE 4222679A DE 4222679 A1 DE4222679 A1 DE 4222679A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
sports
transmitter
events
sports equipment
information
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE4222679A
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German (de)
Other versions
DE4222679C2 (en
Inventor
Juergen Dietrich Hengelhaupt
Thomas Foerster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SPREEPATENT SCHUTZRECHTSVERWERTUNG UND INNOVATIONS
Original Assignee
HENGELHAUPT JUERGEN D
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Publication date
Application filed by HENGELHAUPT JUERGEN D filed Critical HENGELHAUPT JUERGEN D
Priority to DE4222679A priority Critical patent/DE4222679C2/en
Publication of DE4222679A1 publication Critical patent/DE4222679A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4222679C2 publication Critical patent/DE4222679C2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2208Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
    • H01Q1/2225Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/02Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
    • G01S5/0269Inferred or constrained positioning, e.g. employing knowledge of the physical or electromagnetic environment, state of motion or other contextual information to infer or constrain a position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B67/00Sporting games or accessories therefor, not provided for in groups A63B1/00 - A63B65/00
    • A63B67/14Curling stone; Shuffleboard; Similar sliding games
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0605Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/004Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring coordinates of points
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2102/00Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
    • A63B2102/24Ice hockey
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/50Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B43/00Balls with special arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S2205/00Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S2205/01Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S2205/08Sport

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The method involves transmitting or recording sports events using media technology. Sports equipment contain at least one transmitter whose transmitted signals are received by receivers and passed into an electronic processor for evaluation of the position of each instrument. The positional data are processed to yield additional information which are transferred using media technology and presented for viewing by the spectators. The information derived from the position data can be displayed after a delay period and/or a holding time. USE/ADVANTAGE - For improved presentation of sports events, esp. for rapid games such as ice hockey, during course of contest. Information holding time is chosen to extinguish light trace.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur verbesserten Wahrnehmung von Ereignissen bei medientechnisch übertragenen oder aufgezeichneten Sportveranstaltungen.The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for improved perception of events in media technology broadcast or recorded sporting events.

Das Hauptanwendungsgebiet der Erfindung ist die fernsehtechnische Übertragung bzw. Aufzeichnung von Sportveranstaltungen und Sportereignissen, insbesondere von Mannschaftsspielen mit schnellem Spielverlauf wie beispielsweise Eishockey oder von Wettkämpfen mit sich schnell bewegenden Sportgeräten, wie beispielsweise Wurfgeräten.The main field of application of the invention is television technology Transmission or recording of sporting events and Sporting events, especially team games fast gameplay such as ice hockey or from Competitions with fast moving sports equipment, such as for example throwing devices.

Es ist bei der Fernsehübertragung von Sportveranstaltungen bekannt, interessante und sehr schnell ablaufende Phasen der Sportereignisse durch eine Zeitlupenwiederholung dem Zuschauer nochmals darzustellen, damit dieser die Ereignisse besser erkennen und wahrnehmen kann. Bei sehr schnell ablaufenden bzw. bei sehr schnell aufeinander folgenden Ereignissen ist jedoch nur eine begrenzte Anzahl von Zeitlupeneinblendungen möglich, ohne die Wahrnehmung des Gesamtablaufes der Ereignisse zu stören. So kann zum Beispiel bei der Übertragung von Eishockeyspielen der Zuschauer oftmals den Weg des sich mit enormer Geschwindigkeit bewegenden Pucks nicht direkt verfolgen.It is in the television broadcast of sporting events known, interesting and very fast moving phases of the Sports events through a slow-motion repeat to the viewer to show again so that he can better recognize the events and can perceive. In the case of very fast running or very fast one on the other However, the following events are only a limited number of Slow-motion fade-ins possible without the perception of the Disrupt the overall flow of events. For example, when transmitting ice hockey games, the Spectators often walk the path of enormous speed Do not track moving pucks directly.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, welche eine verbesserte Wahrnehmung der Ereignisse im Verlauf der Sportveranstaltung ermöglicht. The invention is therefore based on the object, a method and to provide a device that improves perception which enables events during the sporting event.  

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch die Merkmale im kennzeichnenden Teil der Ansprüche 1 und 8 in Verbindung mit den zweckmäßig ausgestaltenden Merkmalen der Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by the features in characterizing part of claims 1 and 8 in conjunction with the expediently designing features of the subclaims.

Das Prinzip der Erfindung beruht darauf, daß die Sportgeräte mindestens einen Sender, eine im bzw. am Sportgerät angeordnete Sendeantenne sowie eine Stromversorgungseinrichtung aufweisen. Von dem Sender werden über die Antenne Signale ausgesendet, welche von Empfängern empfangen und zur Positionsbestimmung in einer nachgeordneten elektronischen Verarbeitungseinrichtung weiterverarbeitet werden. Die jeweiligen Positionsdaten werden als zusätzliche Informationen medientechnisch übertragen und für den Zuschauer wahrnehmbar dargestellt. Die Darstellung der Positionsdaten erfolgt zeitverzögert und/oder mit einer Haltezeit in der Art, daß sich für den Zuschauer auf dem Fernsehbildschirm bzw. auf den Videobildschirmen im Stadion eine die Bewegung, also den zurückgelegten Weg des Sportgerätes darstellende Linie in Gestalt einer verlöschenden Leuchtspur ergibt. Diese verlöschende Leuchtspur kann selbstverständlich auch bei der Zeitlupenübertragung mitübertragen werden, wodurch die Ereignisse für den Zuschauer noch besser verständlich und nachvollziehbar werden.The principle of the invention is based on the fact that the sports equipment at least one transmitter, one arranged in or on the sports equipment Have transmitting antenna and a power supply device. Signals are transmitted from the transmitter via the antenna, which received by receivers and used to determine position in one downstream electronic processing device to be processed further. The respective position data are used as additional information transmitted by media technology and perceptible to the viewer shown. The position data is displayed with a time delay and / or with a stopping time in such a way that the viewer is on the TV screen or on the video screens in the stadium the movement, i.e. the distance covered by the sports equipment representing line in the form of an extinguishing trace of light results. This extinguishing trace of light can of course also be found in the Slow motion transmission can be transmitted, causing the events even more understandable and understandable for the viewer become.

Die Erfindung soll nachstehend an Hand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert werden.The invention is intended to be illustrated below using exemplary embodiments are explained in more detail.

In einem Eishockeypuck ist ein Miniatursender und als Stromversorgung eine Miniaturbatterie angeordnet. Miniatursender und Miniaturbatterie sind in das Material des Eishockeypucks derart eingebettet, daß Stöße und Erschütterungen die Funktionsfähigkeit nicht beeinträchtigen. Die Miniaturbatterie ist so angeordnet, daß sie ausgewechselt werden kann. Die Sendeantenne ist ebenfalls innerhalb des Pucks integriert.In an ice hockey puck is a miniature transmitter and as Power supply arranged a miniature battery. Miniature transmitter and miniature battery are in the material of the Ice hockey pucks so embedded that bumps and shocks do not impair the functionality. The miniature battery is arranged to be replaced can be. The transmitter antenna is also integrated within the puck.

Mit Spielbeginn wird der Sender aktiviert und sendet nun kontinuierlich die vorgegebenen Signale. When the game begins, the transmitter is activated and now broadcasts continuously the given signals.  

Außerhalb des Spielfeldes sind im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel mehrere, mindestens zwei Empfänger angeordnet, welche die vom Sender ausgesendeten Signale empfangen. Die empfangenen Signale werden einer nachgeordneten elektronischen Verarbeitungseinrichtung zugeführt und dort zur Positionsbestimmung weiterverarbeitet. Die erhaltenen Positionsdaten werden nun zu zusätzlichen Informationen aufbereitet und über die Studiotechnik in die Fernsehübertragung, die Fernsehaufzeichnung und/oder die Übertragung auf die Videobildschirme eingemischt.Outside of the field are in the present embodiment several, at least two receivers arranged, which the from Transmitter received signals received. The received signals are subordinate to an electronic one Processing device supplied and there for Position determination processed. The position data received will now become additional Information processed and about the studio technology in the Television broadcasting, television recording and / or the Transmission mixed in on the video screens.

Die Aufbereitung dieser Informationen erfolgt derart, daß sie die jeweilige Position des Eishockeypucks zeitverzögert und/oder mit einer Haltezeit darstellt. Die Zeitverzögerung und die Haltezeit ist so dimensioniert, daß sich der Bewegungsablauf, also der Weg des Eishockeypucks für den Zuschauer als verlöschende Leuchtspur darstellt. Der von dem Zuschauer als verlöschende Leuchtspur wahrnehmbare Weg des Eishockeypucks kann zusätzlich von einem akustischen Signal ständig oder zeitweilig, beispielsweise nach Überschreiten der Torlinie, begleitet werden. Verändert sich die Position des Eishockeypucks über eine bestimmte festzulegende Zeit nicht, wird die Position als Punkt dargestellt oder ausgeblendet.This information is prepared in such a way that it respective position of the ice hockey puck with a time delay and / or with represents a hold time. The time delay and the hold time are dimensioned such that the movement sequence, i.e. the path of the ice hockey puck for the Representing viewers as a tracing tracer. The path perceivable by the viewer as an extinguishing tracer The ice hockey puck can also be emitted by an acoustic signal constantly or temporarily, for example after exceeding the Goal line. The position of the ice hockey puck changes over a certain one the position is shown as a point or hidden.

Die von dem Sender ausgesendeten Signale sind im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel Funksignale. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, andere Signale wie beispielsweise Infrarot- oder Ultraschallsignale zu verwenden.The signals emitted by the transmitter are here Embodiment radio signals. However, it is also possible other signals such as infrared or Use ultrasonic signals.

In einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel erfolgt das Zusammenwirken von Sender und Empfänger auf induktiver Basis. Das Spielfeld in einem Eishockeystadion wird von einer Induktionsschleife umgeben, welche die Positionsänderung des hierfür speziell präparierten Eishockeypucks erfaßt. Die Positionsdaten werden dann wie bereits beschrieben weiterverarbeitet.In a further exemplary embodiment, the interaction takes place of transmitter and receiver on an inductive basis. The playing field in an ice hockey stadium is one Induction loop surrounding the change in position of the specially prepared ice hockey pucks. The position data is then described as already described processed further.

Die Anwendung der vorliegenden Erfindung ist keinesfalls auf die Übertragung von Eishockeyspielen beschränkt. The application of the present invention is by no means limited to that Transfer of ice hockey games limited.  

Anstelle des Eishockeypucks können eine Vielzahl anderer Sportgeräte als Träger des Senders Verwendung finden, so beispielsweise Ball, Kugel, Diskus, Speer, Pfeil und andere.Instead of the ice hockey puck, a variety of others can Sports equipment can be used as a carrier of the transmitter, so for example ball, ball, disc, spear, arrow and others.

Claims (13)

1. Verfahren zur verbesserten Wahrnehmung von Ereignissen bei der Übertragung von Sportveranstaltungen mit Sportgeräten, wobei die Sportveranstaltungen medientechnisch übertragen oder aufgezeichnet werden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Sportgeräte mindestens einen Sender enthalten, welcher Signale aussendet,
die ausgesendeten Signale von Empfängern empfangen werden,
die empfangenen Signale in einer nachgeordneten elektronischen Verarbeitungseinrichtung zur jeweiligen Positionsbestimmung der Sportgeräte weiterverarbeitet werden und
die Positionsdaten zu zusätzlichen Informationen aufbereitet und medientechnisch übermittelt und für den Zuschauer wahrnehmbar dargestellt werden.
1. Method for improved perception of events during the transmission of sports events with sports equipment, the sports events being transmitted or recorded using media technology,
characterized in that
the sports equipment contains at least one transmitter which emits signals,
the emitted signals are received by receivers,
the received signals are further processed in a downstream electronic processing device for determining the respective position of the sports equipment and
the position data is prepared for additional information and transmitted using media technology and displayed so that it is perceptible to the viewer.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die aus den Positionsdaten erzeugten Informationen zeitverzögert dargestellt werden und/oder eine Haltezeit aufweisen.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the the information generated with the position data is delayed are shown and / or have a holding time. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zeitverzögerung und/oder die Haltezeit der Informationen so dimensioniert ist, daß für den Zuschauer eine Art verlöschender Leuchtspur entsteht.3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the time delay and / or the hold time of the information is dimensioned so that for the viewer a kind extinguishing trace of light is created. 4. Verfahren nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zusätzlich zu den für den Zuschauer visuell wahrnehmbaren Informationen akustische Informationen übermittelt werden.4. The method according to at least one of claims 1 to 3, characterized characterized that in addition to that for the viewer visually perceivable information acoustic information be transmitted. 5. Verfahren nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Informationen mit der Fernsehübertragung ausgestrahlt werden. 5. The method according to at least one of claims 1 to 4, characterized characterized that the information with the TV broadcast will be broadcast.   6. Verfahren nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Informationen über Videobildschirme im Stadion ausgestrahlt werden.6. The method according to at least one of claims 1 to 4, characterized characterized in that the information on video screens in the Stadium will be broadcast. 7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die von dem Sender ausgestrahlten Signale Funk- und/oder Infrarot- und/oder Ultraschallsignale sind.7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the signals broadcast by the transmitter radio and / or Infrared and / or ultrasonic signals are. 8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Zusammenwirken von Sender und Empfänger auf induktiver Basis erfolgt und die Positionsänderung des Sportgerätes durch eine Induktionsschleife erfaßt werden.8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the interaction of transmitter and receiver on inductive Base is done and the position change of the sports equipment by an induction loop can be detected. 9. Vorrichtung zur verbesserten Wahrnehmung von Ereignissen bei der Übertragung von Sportveranstaltungen mit Sportgeräten, wobei die Sportveranstaltungen medientechnisch übertragen oder aufgezeichnet werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sportgeräte mindestens einen Sender zur Erzeugung von Positionsdaten, eine Sendeantenne sowie Mittel zur Stromversorgung aufweisen.9. Device for improved perception of events the transmission of sports events with sports equipment, the sporting events being broadcast by media technology or to be recorded, characterized, that the sports equipment at least one transmitter for generating Position data, a transmitting antenna and means for Have power supply. 10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sendeantenne im Sportgerät integriert ist.10. The device according to claim 9, characterized in that the transmitter antenna is integrated in the sports equipment. 11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sender ein Miniatursender ist.11. The device according to claim 9, characterized in that the transmitter is a miniature transmitter. 12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zur Stromversorgung Miniaturbatterien bzw. Miniaturakkumulatoren sind.12. The apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that the means for powering miniature batteries or Miniature accumulators are. 13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sportgerät ein Eishockeypuck oder ein Ball oder ein Wurfgerät oder ähnliches ist.13. The apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that the sports equipment is an ice hockey puck or a ball or a Throwing device or the like.
DE4222679A 1992-07-07 1992-07-07 Method and device for improved perception of events during the transmission of sporting events Expired - Fee Related DE4222679C2 (en)

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DE4222679A1 true DE4222679A1 (en) 1994-01-13
DE4222679C2 DE4222679C2 (en) 1997-10-16

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DE9420915U1 (en) * 1994-12-30 1996-05-02 Smit, Michael, 50997 Köln Device for determining a ball impact point
EP0835584A1 (en) * 1995-06-30 1998-04-15 Fox Sports Productions, Inc. A system for enhancing the television presentation of an object at a sporting event
EP0939664A1 (en) * 1995-06-30 1999-09-08 Fox Sports Productions, Inc. Electromagnetic transmitting hockey puck
US6154250A (en) * 1996-01-10 2000-11-28 Fox Sports Productions, Inc. System for enhancing the television presentation of an object at a sporting event
DE20004174U1 (en) * 2000-03-06 2001-07-19 Braun Hartmut Game device, device for detecting the game device and parts of this device
WO2002007831A1 (en) * 2000-07-13 2002-01-31 Antonio Miguel Baena Cock Display system for ice hockey rinks or the like
US6466275B1 (en) 1999-04-16 2002-10-15 Sportvision, Inc. Enhancing a video of an event at a remote location using data acquired at the event
WO2005044396A2 (en) 2003-10-28 2005-05-19 Helmut Staudt Ball that is divided into compartments and contains integrated electronic transmission means

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DE19941351A1 (en) * 1999-08-31 2001-03-01 Mannesmann Vdo Ag Position detection for radio keys

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9420915U1 (en) * 1994-12-30 1996-05-02 Smit, Michael, 50997 Köln Device for determining a ball impact point
EP0835584A1 (en) * 1995-06-30 1998-04-15 Fox Sports Productions, Inc. A system for enhancing the television presentation of an object at a sporting event
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EP0835584A4 (en) * 1995-06-30 2000-05-10 Fox Sports Productions Inc A system for enhancing the television presentation of an object at a sporting event
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