DE4204799C2 - Facade construction - Google Patents
Facade constructionInfo
- Publication number
- DE4204799C2 DE4204799C2 DE19924204799 DE4204799A DE4204799C2 DE 4204799 C2 DE4204799 C2 DE 4204799C2 DE 19924204799 DE19924204799 DE 19924204799 DE 4204799 A DE4204799 A DE 4204799A DE 4204799 C2 DE4204799 C2 DE 4204799C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- seals
- facade construction
- construction according
- glass panes
- glass pane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
- B32B17/10055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet with at least one intermediate air space
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fassadenkonstruktion nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a facade construction according to the Preamble of claim 1.
Bei einer Fassadenkonstruktion der genannten Art (etwa nach der DE-PS 35 41 730 oder der EP-OS 0 366 314) sind die Dichtungen an den Halterahmen oder an den Pfostenprofilen befestigt, so daß die Möglichkeit besteht, daß Kaltluft in die Trennfugen zwischen den Glasscheiben eindringen kann. Dabei besteht insbesondere die Gefahr der Kondenswasserbildung auf der Innenseite der Glasscheiben.With a facade construction of the type mentioned (approx according to DE-PS 35 41 730 or EP-OS 0 366 314) the seals on the holding frame or on the Fixed post profiles so that there is the possibility that cold air in the joints between the glass panes can penetrate. There is a particular risk of Condensation on the inside of the glass panes.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einer Fassadenkonstruktion der genannten Art die Dichtungsebene so anzuordnen, daß die nachteilige Kondenswasserbildung vermieden wird.The invention is therefore based on the object Facade construction of the type mentioned the sealing level to be arranged so that the disadvantageous condensation is avoided.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Dichtungen jeweils einzeln form- und/oder kraftschlüssig und/oder durch Verklebung an den Glasscheiben befestigt sind.The object is achieved in that the Seals each individually positive and / or non-positive and / or attached to the glass panes by gluing are.
Auf diese Art und Weise ist eine günstige Verlegung der Dichtungsebene an die äußere Glasebene im Bereich der Element-Stoßfuge erfolgt.This is a convenient way of laying the Sealing level to the outer glass level in the area of Element butt joint is made.
Aus der DE-PS 39 39 619 ist es zwar bekannt, bei einer Fassadenkonstruktion den Zwischenraum zwischen benachbarten Glasscheiben durch Hilfsprofile aus Polyäthylen zu überbrücken. Da diese Hilfsprofile jedoch einteilig den Zwischenraum überspannen, können sie erst nach der Montage der Glasscheiben angeordnet werden. From DE-PS 39 39 619 it is known for one Facade construction the space between neighboring glass panes from auxiliary profiles Bridge polyethylene. However, since these auxiliary profiles you can only cover the gap in one piece after installing the glass panes.
Bei Verwendung von Mehrfach-Isolierglasscheiben empfiehlt es sich, daß die Dichtungen jeweils an der äußeren Glasscheibe der Mehrfach-Isolierglasscheiben befestigt sind.It is recommended when using multiple insulating glass panes that the seals are on the outer glass pane the multiple insulating glass panes are attached.
Nach einer weiteren besonderen Ausführungsform der Erfindung greifen die Dichtungen jeweils mit einem Verankerungsfuß in eine Längsnut der Einfach-Glasscheibe bzw. in eine Längsnut der äußeren Glasscheibe der Mehrfach-Isolierglasscheiben ein. Sofern die Glasscheiben als Verbundglasscheiben ausge bildet sind, kann die über deren Rand hervorragende Folie zugleich die Funktion der Dichtung übernehmen. Ferner sind die Dichtungen jeweils mit der Einfach-Glasscheibe bzw. mit der äußeren Glasscheibe der Mehrfach-Isolierglasscheiben verklebt. Dabei können die Dichtungen vorzugsweise sowohl mit der äußeren als auch mit der nächsten inneren Glas scheibe der Mehrfach-Isolierglasscheiben verklebt werden. Um in diesem Fall den Anforderungen der Glasindustrie gerecht zu werden, weisen die Dichtungen im Bereich der Randver bundzone Dampfdruckausgleichsöffnungen auf.According to a further special embodiment of the invention each engage the seals with an anchoring foot a longitudinal groove of the single glass pane or in a longitudinal groove the outer glass pane of the multiple insulating glass panes a. If the glass panes are made of laminated glass panes are formed, the film is excellent over the edge at the same time take over the function of the seal. Furthermore are the seals with the single glass pane or with the outer glass pane of the multiple insulating glass panes glued. The seals can preferably both with the outer as well as with the next inner glass multiple insulating glass panes are glued. Around in this case meet the requirements of the glass industry the seals in the area of the edge ver steam pressure equalization openings.
Nach einer weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Variante sind die Dichtungen jeweils bei Zweifach-Isolierglasscheiben an dem Randverbund bzw. bei Mehrfach-Isolierglasscheiben an dem äußeren Randverbund befestigt. Dabei empfiehlt es sich, daß die Dichtungen jeweils mit einem Verankerungsfuß in ein in den Randverbund eingelassenes Einschnapp-Profil eingreifen oder daß die Dichtungen jeweils mit einer den Randverbund abdeckenden Klebefläche mit dem Randverbund verklebt sind.According to a further variant according to the invention, the Seals on double insulating glass panes on the Edge bond or in the case of multiple insulating glass panes on the outer edge bond attached. It is recommended that the seals with an anchoring foot in an in engage the snap-in profile embedded in the edge or that the seals each with an edge bond covering adhesive surface are glued to the edge bond.
Die Erfindung wird an Hand der folgenden Ausführungsbei spiele näher erläutert. Es zeigtThe invention is illustrated in the following embodiment games explained. It shows
Fig. 1 schematisch einen Horizontalschnitt durch eine Fassadenkonstruktion mit Einfach-Ver glasung, Fig. 1 shows schematically a horizontal section through a glazing facade structure with single-Ver,
Fig. 2 einen Horizontalschnitt durch eine Fassadenkonstruktion mit Zweifach-Isolier verglasung und Fig. 2 is a horizontal section through a facade construction with double insulation and glazing
Fig. 3a-3g verschiedene Anordnungsmöglichkeiten der Dichtungen bei der Verwendung einer Zwei fach-Isolierverglasung. Fig. 3a-3g different arrangements of the seals when using a double glazing.
In Fig. 1 ist die Tragkonstruktion einer Fassadenkonstruktion durch ein vertikales Pfostenprofil 1 angedeutet (Riegelpro file sind nicht näher dargestellt), an dem Einfach-Glas scheiben 2 unmittelbar über tragende Klebeschichten 3 (z. B. Silikonkleber) befestigt sind, während Abstandshalter 4 den Abstand zwischen Glasscheibe 2 und Pfostenprofil 1 aufrecht erhalten.In Fig. 1, the supporting structure of a facade structure is indicated by a vertical post profile 1 (Riegelpro file are not shown in more detail), to which single-glass panes 2 are attached directly via supporting adhesive layers 3 (e.g. silicone adhesive), while spacers 4 den Maintain distance between glass pane 2 and post profile 1 .
Die Trennfuge 5 zwischen den Glasscheiben 2 ist durch gegenüberliegende und sich einander überlappende Dichtungen 6, 7 abgedichtet, die jeweils mit einem Verankerungsfuß 6′, 7′ in Längsnuten 8 der Glasscheiben 2 eingreifen.The parting line 5 between the glass panes 2 is sealed by opposing and overlapping seals 6 , 7 , which each engage with an anchoring foot 6 ', 7 ' in longitudinal grooves 8 of the glass panes 2 .
In Fig. 2 sind analoge Teile gleich beziffert. Hier sind Zweifach-Isolierglasscheiben 9 über tragende Klebeschichten 3 an einem Halterahmen 10 befestigt, der seinerseits von dem Pfostenprofil 1 der Tragkonstruktion gehalten wird. Die Zweifach-Isolierglasscheiben 9 weisen eine äußere Glas scheibe 9a und eine innere Glasscheibe 9b auf, zwischen denen Abstandshalter 11 und Randverbund 12 angeordnet sind.In Fig. 2, analog parts are numbered the same. Here double insulating glass panes 9 are attached to a holding frame 10 via load-bearing adhesive layers 3 , which in turn is held by the post profile 1 of the supporting structure. The double insulating glass panes 9 have an outer glass pane 9 a and an inner glass pane 9 b, between which spacers 11 and edge bond 12 are arranged.
Die Trennfuge 5 ist im vorliegenden Fall durch Dichtungen 6, 7 abgedichtet, die jeweils mittels einer den Randverbund 12 abdeckenden Klebefläche 13 mit diesem flächig verklebt sind.The parting line 5 is sealed in the present case by seals 6 , 7 , which are each glued to the surface by means of an adhesive surface 13 covering the edge bond 12 .
Auf diese Weise ist die Dichtungsebene möglichst weit auf die Außenseite der Fassadenkonstruktion verlegt worden.In this way, the sealing level is as wide as possible the outside of the facade construction has been relocated.
Fig. 3a zeigt den Eingriff einer Dichtung 6 mit einem Veran kerungsfuß 6′ in eine Längsnut 8 der äußeren Glasscheibe 9a bei einer Zweifach-Isolierverglasung. Fig. 3a shows the engagement of a seal 6 with a Veran kerungsfuß 6 'in a longitudinal groove 8 of the outer glass sheet 9 a in a double insulating glazing.
Gemäß Fig. 3b ist die äußere Glasscheibe 9a als Verbundglas scheibe ausgebildet. Nach Fig. 3c übernimmt die über den Rand der Verbundglasscheibe hervorragende Folie 20 zusätz lich die Wirkung der Dichtung 6.Referring to FIG. 3b, the outer glass sheet 9 a is a composite glass pane formed. According to Fig. 3c, the excellent over the edge of the glazing sheet 20 assumes The dimming effect of the seal 6.
Fig. 3d zeigt die flächige Verklebung einer Dichtung 6 mit der äußeren Glasscheibe 9a (der Kleber ist mit Ziffer 14 angedeutet). Fig. 3d shows the surface bonding of a seal 6 to the outer glass pane 9 a (the adhesive is indicated by number 14 ).
Fig. 3e zeigt die Verklebung einer Dichtung 6 sowohl mit der äußeren Glasscheibe 9a als auch der inneren Glasscheibe 9b bei einer Zweifach-Isolierverglasung. Zum Dampfdruckaus gleich für den mit 15 bezifferten Freiraum weist die Dich tung 6 im Bereich der Randverbundzone Dampfdruckausgleichs öffnungen 16 auf. Fig. 3e shows the gluing of a seal 6 both with the outer glass pane 9 a and the inner glass pane 9 b in a double insulating glazing. For vapor pressure equalization for the space numbered 15 , the device 6 has openings 16 in the area of the edge composite zone of vapor pressure equalization.
Fig. 3f zeigt die flächige Verklebung einer Dichtung 6 mittels einer den Randverbund 12 abdeckenden Klebefläche 13 (vgl. Fig. 2). Fig. 3f, the surface gluing 12 covering the adhesive surface shows a seal 6 by means of a edge seal 13 (see. Fig. 2).
Fig. 3g schließlich zeigt den Eingriff einer Dichtung 6 mit einem Verankerungsfuß 6′ in ein Einschnapp-Profil 17, das in den Randverbund 12 eingelassen wurde. Fig. 3g finally shows the engagement of a seal 6 with an anchoring foot 6 'in a snap-in profile 17 , which was embedded in the edge bond 12 .
Die Ausführungsformen nach Fig. 3a-3f bieten somit vor teilhafte Lösungen für die Vorfertigung, die Ausführungsform nach Fig. 3g stellt eine vorteilhafte Lösung für die Montage am Bau dar.The embodiments according to FIGS . 3a-3f thus offer partial solutions for prefabrication, the embodiment according to FIG. 3g represents an advantageous solution for assembly on the building.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924204799 DE4204799C3 (en) | 1992-02-18 | 1992-02-18 | Facade construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924204799 DE4204799C3 (en) | 1992-02-18 | 1992-02-18 | Facade construction |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4204799A1 DE4204799A1 (en) | 1993-08-26 |
DE4204799C2 true DE4204799C2 (en) | 1994-03-17 |
DE4204799C3 DE4204799C3 (en) | 1998-03-26 |
Family
ID=6451941
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19924204799 Expired - Fee Related DE4204799C3 (en) | 1992-02-18 | 1992-02-18 | Facade construction |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4204799C3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19634389A1 (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 1998-03-12 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Sliding glass door or partition |
DE10015838A1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-11 | Evg Bauprofil System Entwicklungs & Vermarktungsgesellschaft Mbh | Extra insulation for double glazing is attached to the end side of a glass pane as a foam strip or elastomer tube as an additional seal between the panes and the window frame |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19517581C2 (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 1999-03-11 | Goetz Entwicklung & Lizenz | Glass-only facade |
DE10024525B4 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2005-02-17 | Werner Sobek Ingenieure Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bent glass component |
DE10300279B4 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2012-11-22 | Gssg Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Building glass structure and method of forming a building glass structure |
EP2570561A1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-20 | DEKO loft + vaeg P/S | Interior sound dampening glass wall |
CA3050276A1 (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2018-07-26 | Tremco Incorporated | Structural bonding composite |
CN113653202A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-11-16 | 珠海华发城市研究院有限公司 | Novel glass curtain wall deformation joint structure and installation method |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH503878A (en) * | 1969-02-21 | 1971-02-28 | Sulzer Ag | Multiple glazed window |
IT1180493B (en) * | 1984-11-28 | 1987-09-23 | C C Di Costa E C S R L | COATING FOR EXTERIOR SURFACES OF BUILDINGS |
IT1200241B (en) * | 1986-10-21 | 1989-01-05 | C I R Soc Coop A R L | Structural glass front for residential or office building |
GB8700693D0 (en) * | 1987-01-13 | 1987-02-18 | Stoakes R L | Framework structures |
DE3939619C1 (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-06-27 | Josef Gartner & Co, 8883 Gundelfingen, De |
-
1992
- 1992-02-18 DE DE19924204799 patent/DE4204799C3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19634389A1 (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 1998-03-12 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Sliding glass door or partition |
DE19634389C2 (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 2000-12-21 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Movable sliding wall |
DE19634389C5 (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 2013-09-19 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Movable sliding wall |
DE10015838A1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-11 | Evg Bauprofil System Entwicklungs & Vermarktungsgesellschaft Mbh | Extra insulation for double glazing is attached to the end side of a glass pane as a foam strip or elastomer tube as an additional seal between the panes and the window frame |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4204799C3 (en) | 1998-03-26 |
DE4204799A1 (en) | 1993-08-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3633620C2 (en) | ||
DE2715008C3 (en) | Sound-absorbing insulating glass made from at least two panes of glass and using the same | |
DE3321878A1 (en) | SPACERS | |
DE202005004338U1 (en) | Insulation strip for window or door frame profile has ridge profiles closing minor interface gaps | |
EP0301166B1 (en) | Glazed façade element | |
DE4204799C2 (en) | Facade construction | |
DE3301757C2 (en) | Vehicle window | |
EP0151695A1 (en) | Sealing arrangement for glass panes in wooden wing frames for doors or windows | |
DE2619718A1 (en) | Double glazing using glass or plastic tubes as spacers - so thermal insulation is improved round the edges of the glazing | |
DE3740059C3 (en) | Facade cladding | |
DE3048744A1 (en) | Multiple window pane sealed to timber frame - with elastomer strip and sealing cpd. laid in groove of elastomer | |
DE19634389C2 (en) | Movable sliding wall | |
DE19654748A1 (en) | Frameless glazing unit e.g. window or door | |
EP0374891B1 (en) | Building wall made of glass elements | |
CH666306A5 (en) | FRAME CONSTRUCTION IN POST-BAR STRUCTURE, IN PARTICULAR FOR FACADES. | |
DE3835331C2 (en) | Bullet-resistant laminated wooden window | |
EP0357994B1 (en) | Frame construction in mullion-transom-art, in particular for façades, roofs or the like | |
DE10015838A1 (en) | Extra insulation for double glazing is attached to the end side of a glass pane as a foam strip or elastomer tube as an additional seal between the panes and the window frame | |
DE2411082A1 (en) | Large-area transparent glazing within opaque glass wall - with two spaced glass panels enclosing spacer frame connected by adhesive sealing mass | |
DE3408161A1 (en) | Protective glazing unit for lead-coated panes of glass | |
DE2756151A1 (en) | FIXED METAL FRAME FOR SLIDING WINDOWS OR SLIDING DOORS WITH BRACKETS AND / OR SKYLIGHT | |
DE1659468C3 (en) | Insulating glass with a factory-fitted outer seal made of polysulfide rubber or the like. | |
DE1509224A1 (en) | Glass pane, in particular insulating glass pane | |
DE2820757C3 (en) | Method for retrofitting an inner pane of glass on an existing outer pane of a building facade | |
DE4241143B4 (en) | glazing |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: WICONA BAUSYSTEME GMBH, 89077 ULM, DE |
|
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
8366 | Restricted maintained after opposition proceedings | ||
8305 | Restricted maintenance of patent after opposition | ||
D4 | Patent maintained restricted | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |