DE417040C - Device for homogenizing liquids - Google Patents
Device for homogenizing liquidsInfo
- Publication number
- DE417040C DE417040C DEM85178D DEM0085178D DE417040C DE 417040 C DE417040 C DE 417040C DE M85178 D DEM85178 D DE M85178D DE M0085178 D DEM0085178 D DE M0085178D DE 417040 C DE417040 C DE 417040C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- friction
- radial channels
- conical
- homogenizing liquids
- channels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/44—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits
- B01F25/442—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the relative position of the surfaces during operation
- B01F25/4421—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the relative position of the surfaces during operation the surfaces being maintained in a fixed position, spaced from each other, therefore maintaining the slit always open
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/44—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits
- B01F25/441—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits
- B01F25/4413—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits the slits being formed between opposed conical or cylindrical surfaces
Description
Vorrichtung zum Homogenisieren von Flüssigkeiten.Device for homogenizing liquids.
Es sind Vorrichtungen zum Homogenisieren von Flüssigkeiten, z. B. Rahm, bekannt geworden, die ventilag gebaut sind, und bei denen die Flüssigkeit durch radial stehende Kanäle so zwischen die -Reibungs- und Verteilungsiiäcleen geführt wilrd, daß ait sich, von der Mündüng der radialen Kanäle aus gerechnet, in zwei Ströme entgegengesetzter Richtung teilt. Das Wesen der Erfindung besteht darin, daß die radialen Kanäle etwa in der Mitte eines konischen Körpers angeordnet sind, dessen Kegelmantel im Verein mit der ihm entsprechenden Umschlußfiäche die Reibe- bzw. Verteilungsflächen bildet. Da die nach der Spitze des Konus zu gehende Fläche einen kleineren Umgang hat als die andere, so empfiehlt es sich zur Herbeiführung einer gleichmäßigen Wirkung an beiden Flächen, die Reibung an der kleineren durch Anbringung ringförmiger Rillen zu vergrößern. There are devices for homogenizing liquids, e.g. B. Cream, become known, which are built ventilag, and in which the liquid through radially standing channels between the friction and distribution areas It is said that, calculated from the mouth of the radial canals, divides into two streams in opposite directions. The essence of the invention consists in that the radial channels are arranged approximately in the middle of a conical body are, whose cone shell in conjunction with the surrounding area corresponding to it Forms friction or distribution surfaces. There following the top of the The cone to be walked on has a smaller footprint than the other, so recommends friction is used to bring about an even effect on both surfaces on the smaller one by making ring-shaped grooves.
Der Voreil der Erfindung besteht darin, daß man nicht mk einem ein für allemal gegebenen Durchlaßquerschnitt der Reibeflächen zu rechnen hat, also mit stets gleichem Widerstand, sondern daß dieser Widerstand nach Bedarf durch Einstellung des konischen Körpers bzw. verschiedene Federbelastung desselben geändert werden kann. The advantage of the invention is that you do not mk a has to be reckoned with for every given passage cross-section of the friction surfaces, that is with always the same resistance, but that this resistance as required by setting of the conical body or different spring loading of the same can be changed can.
Die Erfindung ist durch die Zeichnung beispielsweise veranschaulicht, welche die Vorrichtung in senlrrechtem Längsschnitt darstellt. The invention is illustrated by the drawing, for example, which represents the device in a senlrrechtem longitudinal section.
A ist ein kegelförmiger, mit einem zentralen Kanal C verseilener Körper, der mit einem Gehäuse B fein zusammengeschliffen ist. Der Kanal C reicht ungefähr bis zur Mitte des vom Gehäuse B umschlossenen Teils des Körpers A und besitzt ein paar Querkanäle E, welche nach außen mit einer ausgedrehten Rille F in Verbindung stehen. A is a conical, with a central channel C stranded Body that is finely ground together with a housing B. Channel C is enough approximately to the middle of the part of the body A and which is enclosed by the housing B a couple of transverse channels E, which connect to the outside with a turned groove F. stand.
Außerhalb dieser Rille befinden sich noch einige andere entsprechende Rillen D. Der Körper A reicht nicht ganz bis zum Boden des entsprechenden konischen Loches im Gehäuse tB, und in diesem sind ein paar Abflußkanäle 0 vorhanden. Outside this groove there are some other corresponding ones Grooves D. The body A does not extend all the way to the bottom of the corresponding conical Hole in the housing tB, and in this a few drainage channels 0 are available.
Die zu homogenisierende Flüssigkeit wird unter einem Druck von etwa 200 Atm. durch den Kanal C und durch die Kanäle E in die Rille F gepreßt. Von hier aus wird ein Teil der Flüssigkeit längs der Oberfläche des Körpers A gegen dessen Basis hinausgedrückt, strömt längs der Mündung des Gehäuses B und wird bei dieser Wanderung homogenisiert. The liquid to be homogenized is under a pressure of about 200 atm. pressed through the channel C and through the channels E into the groove F. From here from becomes part of the liquid along the surface of the body A against it Base pushed out, flows along the mouth of the housing B and is at this Homogenized migration.
Ein anderer Teil der Flüssigkeit dringt längs der Oberfläche des Körpers gegen das spitze Ende, woraus er durch die A5gangskanäle C hinausströmt, und bei der Wanderung längs der Oberfläche des Körpers passiert er die Rillen F. Another part of the liquid penetrates along the surface of the Body towards the pointed end, from which it flows out through the A5 ducts C, and as it migrates along the surface of the body, it passes the grooves F.
Indem die Flüssigkeit in dieser Weise in zwei ungefähr gleich große Ströme geteilt wird, trifft auf jede Hälfte des Körpers A nur die halbe Menge Flüssigkeit. By dividing the liquid in this way into two roughly equal If the currents are divided, only half the amount of liquid hits each half of the body A.
Da der Homogenisierungsdruck ungefähr 200 Atm. beträgt, sind die beiden Oberfächen im Ventil also diesem starken Druck ausgesetzt, welcher die beiden Teile, und zwar den Körper und das Gehäuse, voneinander zu entfernen sucht. Since the homogenization pressure is about 200 atm. is the both surfaces in the valve are exposed to this strong pressure, which the two Seeks to separate parts, namely the body and the housing, from one another.
Um die beiden Teile zusammenzuhalten, wendet man in bekannter Weise eine Schraubenfeder an, weiche leicht einstellbar ist, aber diese Anordnung bildet keinen Teil der Erfindung und ist auch nicht in der Zeichnung dargestellt. In order to hold the two parts together, one turns in a known manner a coil spring which is easily adjustable but forms this arrangement does not form part of the invention and is also not shown in the drawing.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM85178D DE417040C (en) | 1924-06-01 | 1924-06-01 | Device for homogenizing liquids |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM85178D DE417040C (en) | 1924-06-01 | 1924-06-01 | Device for homogenizing liquids |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE417040C true DE417040C (en) | 1925-08-04 |
Family
ID=7320138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM85178D Expired DE417040C (en) | 1924-06-01 | 1924-06-01 | Device for homogenizing liquids |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE417040C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1084086B (en) * | 1955-11-03 | 1960-06-23 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Device for better atomization of heavy fuels in internal combustion engines |
| WO1999016540A2 (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-08 | National Research Council Of Canada | Extensional flow mixer |
| EP1046420A1 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2000-10-25 | Johanna Münzing | Conditioning device for liquids |
-
1924
- 1924-06-01 DE DEM85178D patent/DE417040C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1084086B (en) * | 1955-11-03 | 1960-06-23 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Device for better atomization of heavy fuels in internal combustion engines |
| WO1999016540A2 (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-08 | National Research Council Of Canada | Extensional flow mixer |
| WO1999016540A3 (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-05-20 | Ca Nat Research Council | Extensional flow mixer |
| US6550956B1 (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 2003-04-22 | National Research Council Of Canada | Extensional flow mixer |
| EP1046420A1 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2000-10-25 | Johanna Münzing | Conditioning device for liquids |
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