DE4140922C1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE4140922C1 DE4140922C1 DE4140922A DE4140922A DE4140922C1 DE 4140922 C1 DE4140922 C1 DE 4140922C1 DE 4140922 A DE4140922 A DE 4140922A DE 4140922 A DE4140922 A DE 4140922A DE 4140922 C1 DE4140922 C1 DE 4140922C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- filter according
- filter
- lower layer
- areas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 132
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 23
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100346656 Drosophila melanogaster strat gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0093—Chemical modification
- B01D67/00933—Chemical modification by addition of a layer chemically bonded to the membrane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/24—Dialysis ; Membrane extraction
- B01D61/28—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0053—Inorganic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes
- B01D67/0058—Inorganic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by selective elimination of components, e.g. by leaching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/1216—Three or more layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/0213—Silicon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4140922A DE4140922C1 (enExample) | 1991-12-12 | 1991-12-12 | |
| EP93901657A EP0643616A1 (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1992-12-03 | Micromechanical filter and method for the manufacture thereof |
| PCT/DK1992/000364 WO1993011862A1 (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1992-12-03 | Micromechanical filter and method for the manufacture thereof |
| AU32552/93A AU3255293A (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1992-12-03 | Micromechanical filter and method for the manufacture thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4140922A DE4140922C1 (enExample) | 1991-12-12 | 1991-12-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4140922C1 true DE4140922C1 (enExample) | 1993-07-29 |
Family
ID=6446841
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4140922A Expired - Fee Related DE4140922C1 (enExample) | 1991-12-12 | 1991-12-12 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0643616A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU3255293A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE4140922C1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1993011862A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6007676A (en) | 1992-09-29 | 1999-12-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Atomizing nozzle and filter and spray generating device |
| US5985164A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1999-11-16 | Regents Of The University Of California | Method for forming a filter |
| US5985328A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1999-11-16 | Regents Of The University Of California | Micromachined porous membranes with bulk support |
| US5798042A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1998-08-25 | Regents Of The University Of California | Microfabricated filter with specially constructed channel walls, and containment well and capsule constructed with such filters |
| US5770076A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1998-06-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Micromachined capsules having porous membranes and bulk supports |
| US5938923A (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 1999-08-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Microfabricated filter and capsule using a substrate sandwich |
| DE19742439C1 (de) * | 1997-09-26 | 1998-10-22 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Mikrostrukturiertes Filter |
| CN103764250A (zh) | 2011-09-04 | 2014-04-30 | 安捷伦科技有限公司 | 用于流体测量的在流体流动方向上凹部尺寸减小的碎屑过滤器 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1989008489A1 (en) * | 1988-03-11 | 1989-09-21 | Stemme Nils Goeran | Membrane structure and method for the manufacture thereof |
-
1991
- 1991-12-12 DE DE4140922A patent/DE4140922C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-12-03 EP EP93901657A patent/EP0643616A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-12-03 AU AU32552/93A patent/AU3255293A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-12-03 WO PCT/DK1992/000364 patent/WO1993011862A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1989008489A1 (en) * | 1988-03-11 | 1989-09-21 | Stemme Nils Goeran | Membrane structure and method for the manufacture thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0643616A1 (en) | 1995-03-22 |
| WO1993011862A1 (en) | 1993-06-24 |
| AU3255293A (en) | 1993-07-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8100 | Publication of patent without earlier publication of application | ||
| D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |