DE4140254A1 - Ultrasonic sensor controlled height unit for agricultural spraying - has sensors monitoring height of spray bar ends above ground for use in operating hydraulic adjustment - Google Patents
Ultrasonic sensor controlled height unit for agricultural spraying - has sensors monitoring height of spray bar ends above ground for use in operating hydraulic adjustmentInfo
- Publication number
- DE4140254A1 DE4140254A1 DE4140254A DE4140254A DE4140254A1 DE 4140254 A1 DE4140254 A1 DE 4140254A1 DE 4140254 A DE4140254 A DE 4140254A DE 4140254 A DE4140254 A DE 4140254A DE 4140254 A1 DE4140254 A1 DE 4140254A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- height
- ultrasonic sensor
- sensors
- spray bar
- above ground
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
- A01M7/0053—Mounting of the spraybooms
- A01M7/0057—Mounting of the spraybooms with active regulation of the boom position
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0255—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using acoustic signals, e.g. ultra-sonic singals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D3/00—Control of position or direction
- G05D3/12—Control of position or direction using feedback
- G05D3/14—Control of position or direction using feedback using an analogue comparing device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/08—Agricultural vehicles
- B60G2300/083—Boom carrying vehicles, e.g. for crop spraying
Abstract
Description
Um die Spritzmittel in der Landwirtschaft gleichmäßig auf dem Feld zu verteilen, ist es notwendig den Spritzbalken in jeder Lage beim Fahren über das Feld im gleichen Abstand zur Oberfläche zu halten. Dieser Abstand sollte auch gewahrt bleiben, wenn die Bestände sich ändern, oder eine Hanglage auftritt.To the spray in agriculture evenly in the field to distribute, it is necessary to spray bar in any position Keep driving across the field at the same distance from the surface. This distance should also be maintained if the stocks change change, or a slope occurs.
Die Erfindung beschreibt ein Regelsystem auf der Basis von Ultraschall- Sensoren, die die Feldoberfläche abtasten und so den Abstand messen.The invention describes a control system based on ultrasound Sensors that scan the field surface and so the Measure distance.
An den beiden Enden bzw. rechts und links des Spritzbalkens einer landwirtschaftlichen Spritze sind je ein Ultraschall-Sensor angebracht. Diese Sensoren messen jeweils den Abstand zur Feldoberfläche. Die Signale der Sensoren werden in einer Elektronik.At the two ends or on the right and left of the spray bar one agricultural syringes are each an ultrasonic sensor appropriate. These sensors measure the distance to the Field surface. The signals from the sensors are in one Electronics.
Der Sensor 1 (S1) und der Sensor 2 (S2) sind jeweils am Ende des Spritzbalkens (1) befestigt. Beide Sensoren (S1+S2) schauen senkrecht auf den Boden bzw. auf das Feld (F). Die Gesichtsfelder (G1+G2) der Sensoren (S1+S2) sind auf das Maß A(a) eingestellt. Die Elektronik (11) erkennt aufgrund der Signale der Sensoren (S1+S2) ob der Spritzbalken (1) auf beiden Seiten gleichweit vom Feld (F) entfernt ist und regelt diese Lage über den Hydraulikblock (12) den Zylinder 1 (Z1) nach. Dabei wird der Spritzbalken (1) mittels des Zylinders 1 (Z1) um den Drehpunkt des Spritzbalkens (3) gedreht.Sensor 1 (S1) and sensor 2 (S2) are each attached to the end of the spray bar ( 1 ). Both sensors (S1 + S2) look perpendicular to the ground or the field (F). The fields of view (G1 + G2) of the sensors (S1 + S2) are set to dimension A (a). The electronics ( 11 ) recognize on the basis of the signals from the sensors (S1 + S2) whether the spray bar ( 1 ) is equidistant from the field (F) on both sides and regulates this position via the hydraulic block ( 12 ) of cylinder 1 (Z1) . The spray bar ( 1 ) is rotated by means of the cylinder 1 (Z1) around the pivot point of the spray bar ( 3 ).
Ist der Abstand (A) am Sensor 1 (S1) und Sensor 2 (S2) gleichzeitig zu klein oder zu groß, regelt die Elektronik den Zylinder 2 (Z2) nach und hebt oder senkt über das Hubgestell (2) die ganze Spritze.If the distance (A) at sensor 1 (S 1 ) and sensor 2 (S 2 ) is too small or too large at the same time, the electronics readjust cylinder 2 (Z2) and raise or lower the entire syringe via the lifting frame ( 2 ) .
Auflistung der PositionenList of positions
S1 Sensor 1
S2 Sensor 2
G1 Gesichtsfeld-Sensor 1
G2 Gesichtsfeld-Sensor 2
A Abstand zum Feld
F Feld
Z1 Zylinder 1 (Schwenkzylinder)
Z2 Zylinder 2 (Hubzylinder)S1 sensor 1
S2 sensor 2
G1 field of view sensor 1
G2 field of view sensor 2
A distance to the field
F field
Z1 cylinder 1 (swivel cylinder)
Z2 cylinder 2 (lifting cylinder)
1 Spritzbalken
2 Hubgestell
3 Drehpunkt für Spritzbalken 1 spray bar
2 lifting frame
3 pivot point for spray bars
11 Elektronik
12 Hydraulik
13 Zuleitung elektrisch
14 Zuleitung hydraulisch
15 Leitung für Steuersignale
16 Sensorkabel 11 electronics
12 hydraulics
13 Electric supply line
14 Hydraulic supply line
15 line for control signals
16 sensor cables
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4140254A DE4140254A1 (en) | 1991-10-22 | 1991-12-06 | Ultrasonic sensor controlled height unit for agricultural spraying - has sensors monitoring height of spray bar ends above ground for use in operating hydraulic adjustment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4134820A DE4134820A1 (en) | 1991-10-22 | 1991-10-22 | Ultrasonic sensing system for control of agricultural tractor - has pair of sensor to monitor row of plants and to give guidance signals |
DE4140254A DE4140254A1 (en) | 1991-10-22 | 1991-12-06 | Ultrasonic sensor controlled height unit for agricultural spraying - has sensors monitoring height of spray bar ends above ground for use in operating hydraulic adjustment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4140254A1 true DE4140254A1 (en) | 1993-06-09 |
Family
ID=25908429
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4140254A Withdrawn DE4140254A1 (en) | 1991-10-22 | 1991-12-06 | Ultrasonic sensor controlled height unit for agricultural spraying - has sensors monitoring height of spray bar ends above ground for use in operating hydraulic adjustment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4140254A1 (en) |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998030088A1 (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-16 | Brian George Knight | Ground attitude control means |
EP1444894A1 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2004-08-11 | Norac Systems International Inc. | Roll control system and method for a suspended boom |
US6834223B2 (en) | 2003-02-10 | 2004-12-21 | Norac Systems International, Inc. | Roll control system and method for a suspended boom |
WO2006011125A2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-02 | Richard Murphy | A stabilising and release system for and boom holding and positioning system for an agricultural apparatus |
DE102008009753B3 (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-09-10 | Yara International Asa | Method for contactless determination of biomass and morphological parameter of plant populations, involves treating plants of populations with ultrasound by releasing acoustic pulses from ultrasound source |
EP2186405A1 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-19 | Leeb Mechanik GmbH | Spray bar and method for controlling it |
FR2965453A1 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-06 | Exel Ind | AGRICULTURAL SPRAYING MACHINE AND METHOD FOR SPRAYING A PHYTOSANITARY LIQUID ON A CULTIVATED FIELD USING SUCH A GEAR |
FR2965454A1 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-06 | Exel Ind | AGRICULTURAL SPRAYING MACHINE AND METHOD FOR SPRAYING A PHYTOSANITARY LIQUID ON A CULTIVATED FIELD USING SUCH A GEAR |
EP2446724A1 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-02 | John Deere Fabriek Horst B.V. | Agricultural machine |
EP2591657A1 (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-05-15 | HORSCH LEEB Application Systems GmbH | Moveable device for dispensing fluid and/or solid substances and method for controlling the device |
CN103141461A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-06-12 | 江苏大学 | Lance boom capable of actively adjusting pose |
EP2835050A1 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-11 | Lemken GmbH & Co. KG | Agricultural spreader machine with distributor rods |
EP2839739A1 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-02-25 | HORSCH LEEB Application Systems GmbH | Agricultural spreader machine with distribution device and system for controlling the movement of the distribution device |
WO2015025015A1 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-02-26 | Horsch Leeb Application Systems Gmbh | Method for the open-loop and/or closed-loop motion control of an agricultural distributing device |
EP3064061A1 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-07 | HORSCH LEEB Application Systems GmbH | Device for dispensing fluid and/or solid agents and method for controlling the device |
EP3165090A1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-10 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG | Regulation and/or control system for an agricultural machine |
DE202014011019U1 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2017-05-16 | Horsch Leeb Application Systems Gmbh | Device for dispensing liquid and / or solid active substances |
EP3366134A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-29 | Deere & Company | Adjustable row unit and vehicle with adjustable row unit |
EP3366130A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-29 | Deere & Company | Adjustable row unit and sprayer vehicle with adjustable row unit |
EP3366133A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-29 | Deere & Company | Adjustable row unit and vehicle with adjustable row unit |
US10244747B2 (en) | 2013-11-10 | 2019-04-02 | Horsch Leeb Application Systems Gmbh | Apparatus and method for discharging liquid and/or solid active substances |
US10654063B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2020-05-19 | Deere & Company | Adjustable row unit and agricultural vehicle with adjustable row unit |
FR3093620A1 (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method of adjusting a parameter of an agricultural sprayer and agricultural sprayer for its implementation |
US10882065B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2021-01-05 | Deere & Company | Agricultural vehicle with adjustable row unit |
US11856943B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2024-01-02 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer SE & Co. KG | Control system, agricultural utility vehicle and method for controlling an agricultural utility vehicle |
-
1991
- 1991-12-06 DE DE4140254A patent/DE4140254A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (56)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998030088A1 (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-16 | Brian George Knight | Ground attitude control means |
AU731743B2 (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 2001-04-05 | Brian George Knight | Ground attitude control means |
US6234407B1 (en) | 1997-01-13 | 2001-05-22 | Brian George Knight | Ground attitude control means |
EP1444894A1 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2004-08-11 | Norac Systems International Inc. | Roll control system and method for a suspended boom |
US6834223B2 (en) | 2003-02-10 | 2004-12-21 | Norac Systems International, Inc. | Roll control system and method for a suspended boom |
WO2006011125A2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-02 | Richard Murphy | A stabilising and release system for and boom holding and positioning system for an agricultural apparatus |
WO2006011125A3 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-09-14 | Richard Murphy | A stabilising and release system for and boom holding and positioning system for an agricultural apparatus |
GB2431331A (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2007-04-25 | Richard Murphy | A stabilising and release system for and boom holding and positioning system for an agricultural apparatus |
GB2431331B (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2009-09-02 | Richard Murphy | An agricultural apparatus comprising stabilising and release system and boom holding and positioning system |
US7861793B2 (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2011-01-04 | Richard Murphy | Stabilising and release system for and boom holding and positioning system for an agricultural apparatus |
DE102008009753B3 (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-09-10 | Yara International Asa | Method for contactless determination of biomass and morphological parameter of plant populations, involves treating plants of populations with ultrasound by releasing acoustic pulses from ultrasound source |
EP2186405A1 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-19 | Leeb Mechanik GmbH | Spray bar and method for controlling it |
US9565847B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2017-02-14 | Exel Industries | Agricultural spraying machine and method for spraying a phytosanitary liquid on land cultivated by means of such a machine |
US9707882B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2017-07-18 | Exel Industries | Agricultural spraying machine and method for spraying a phytosanitary liquid on land cultivated by means of such a machine |
WO2012045964A1 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-12 | Exel Industries | Agricultural spraying machine and method for spraying a phytosanitary liquid over cultivated land by means of such a machine |
WO2012045963A1 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-12 | Exel Industries | Agricultural spraying machine and method for spraying a phytosanitary liquid on land cultivated by means of such a machine |
FR2965453A1 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-06 | Exel Ind | AGRICULTURAL SPRAYING MACHINE AND METHOD FOR SPRAYING A PHYTOSANITARY LIQUID ON A CULTIVATED FIELD USING SUCH A GEAR |
EA022079B1 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2015-10-30 | Эксель Эндюстри | Agricultural spraying machine and method for spraying a phytosanitary liquid on land cultivated by means of such a machine |
US10343585B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2019-07-09 | Exel Industries | Agricultural spraying machine and method for spraying a phytosanitary liquid on land cultivated by means of such a machine |
DE202011111069U1 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2019-03-11 | Exel Industries | Agricultural vehicle for spraying |
EP2624685B1 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2017-12-13 | Exel Industries | Agricultural spraying machine and method for spraying a phytosanitary liquid on land cultivated by means of such a machine |
FR2965454A1 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-06 | Exel Ind | AGRICULTURAL SPRAYING MACHINE AND METHOD FOR SPRAYING A PHYTOSANITARY LIQUID ON A CULTIVATED FIELD USING SUCH A GEAR |
EA024582B1 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2016-09-30 | Эксель Эндюстри | Agricultural spraying machine and method for controlling such a machine while spraying a phytosanitary liquid |
EP2446724A1 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-02 | John Deere Fabriek Horst B.V. | Agricultural machine |
EP3219187A1 (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2017-09-20 | HORSCH LEEB Application Systems GmbH | Moveable device for dispensing fluid and/or solid substances and method for controlling the device |
EP2591657A1 (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2013-05-15 | HORSCH LEEB Application Systems GmbH | Moveable device for dispensing fluid and/or solid substances and method for controlling the device |
EP2591657B1 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2017-06-28 | HORSCH LEEB Application Systems GmbH | Moveable device for dispensing fluid and/or solid substances and method for controlling the device |
CN103141461B (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2015-04-22 | 江苏大学 | Lance boom capable of actively adjusting pose |
CN103141461A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-06-12 | 江苏大学 | Lance boom capable of actively adjusting pose |
EP2835050A1 (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-11 | Lemken GmbH & Co. KG | Agricultural spreader machine with distributor rods |
EP3912468A1 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2021-11-24 | HORSCH LEEB Application Systems GmbH | Method for motion control, and/or regulation of an agricultural distribution device |
WO2015025015A1 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-02-26 | Horsch Leeb Application Systems Gmbh | Method for the open-loop and/or closed-loop motion control of an agricultural distributing device |
EP2839740A1 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-02-25 | HORSCH LEEB Application Systems GmbH | Method for motion control, and/or regulation of an agricultural distribution device |
EP2839739A1 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-02-25 | HORSCH LEEB Application Systems GmbH | Agricultural spreader machine with distribution device and system for controlling the movement of the distribution device |
EP3912467A1 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2021-11-24 | HORSCH LEEB Application Systems GmbH | Device for dispensing fluid and/or solid agents and method for controlling the device |
DE202014011019U1 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2017-05-16 | Horsch Leeb Application Systems Gmbh | Device for dispensing liquid and / or solid active substances |
EP3207798A1 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2017-08-23 | HORSCH LEEB Application Systems GmbH | Device for applying liquid and/or solid active substances, and method for controlling a device of this type |
US9832925B2 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2017-12-05 | Horsch Leeb Application Systems Gmbh | Device for applying liquid and/or solid active substances and method for controlling a device of this type |
EP3689141A1 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2020-08-05 | HORSCH LEEB Application Systems GmbH | Device for dispensing fluid and/or solid agents and method for controlling the device |
US10244747B2 (en) | 2013-11-10 | 2019-04-02 | Horsch Leeb Application Systems Gmbh | Apparatus and method for discharging liquid and/or solid active substances |
EP4018801A1 (en) | 2013-11-10 | 2022-06-29 | HORSCH LEEB Application Systems GmbH | Device for dispensing fluid and/or solid agents and method for controlling the device |
EP3064061A1 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-07 | HORSCH LEEB Application Systems GmbH | Device for dispensing fluid and/or solid agents and method for controlling the device |
DE102015102975A1 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-08 | Horsch Leeb Application Systems Gmbh | Device for dispensing liquid and / or solid active substances and method for controlling such a device |
US10561061B2 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2020-02-18 | Horsch Leeb Application Systems Gmbh | Device for spreading liquid and/or solid active agents and method for controlling such a device |
EP3165090A1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-10 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG | Regulation and/or control system for an agricultural machine |
EP3308644A1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-04-18 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG | Regulation and/or control system for an agricultural machine |
US10882065B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2021-01-05 | Deere & Company | Agricultural vehicle with adjustable row unit |
US10654063B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2020-05-19 | Deere & Company | Adjustable row unit and agricultural vehicle with adjustable row unit |
US10694734B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2020-06-30 | Deere & Company | Adjustable row unit and sprayer vehicle with adjustable row unit |
US10799903B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2020-10-13 | Deere & Company | Adjustable row unit and vehicle with adjustable row unit |
US10575460B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2020-03-03 | Deere & Company | Adjustable row unit and vehicle with adjustable row unit |
EP3366133A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-29 | Deere & Company | Adjustable row unit and vehicle with adjustable row unit |
EP3366134A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-29 | Deere & Company | Adjustable row unit and vehicle with adjustable row unit |
EP3366130A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-29 | Deere & Company | Adjustable row unit and sprayer vehicle with adjustable row unit |
US11856943B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2024-01-02 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer SE & Co. KG | Control system, agricultural utility vehicle and method for controlling an agricultural utility vehicle |
FR3093620A1 (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method of adjusting a parameter of an agricultural sprayer and agricultural sprayer for its implementation |
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