DE411388C - Propellants for explosive engines - Google Patents
Propellants for explosive enginesInfo
- Publication number
- DE411388C DE411388C DEK84672D DEK0084672D DE411388C DE 411388 C DE411388 C DE 411388C DE K84672 D DEK84672 D DE K84672D DE K0084672 D DEK0084672 D DE K0084672D DE 411388 C DE411388 C DE 411388C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- benzene
- propellants
- fuel
- explosive engines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Description
Treibmittel für Explosionskraftmaschinen. Es ist bekannt, daß Betriebsstoffe für Explosionskraftmaschinen, die beispielsweise aus Benzol und Spiritus bestehen, auoh eine glewisse Menge Wasser enthalten. Wasser wirkt bekanntlich auf Benzol ausfällend, und aus diesem Grunde verwandte man nur Gemische mit verhältnismäßig geringem Wasserzusatz. In der Praxis war man bemüht, den Wassergehalt vorn Benzol-Spiritus möglichst niedrig zu halten bzw. das Wasser zu entziehen, um hohe Mengen von Benzol verwenden zu können.Propellants for explosion engines. It is known that supplies for explosion engines, which for example consist of benzene and alcohol, also contain an equal amount of water. As is well known, water has a precipitating effect on benzene, and for this reason only mixtures with a relatively small amount of water were used. In practice, efforts were made to keep the water content of benzene alcohol as low as possible to hold or to remove the water in order to be able to use large amounts of benzene.
Der Erfinder hat erkannt, daß an sich bekannte Gemische von Benzol mit wasserhaltigem Alkohol, die bis zu 3o Prozent Wasser neben wenig Benzol ,enthalten, sich mit Vorteil trotz des hohen Gehaltes an Wasser als Betriebsstoff verwenden lassen.The inventor has recognized that known mixtures of benzene with water-based alcohol that contains up to 3o percent water in addition to a little benzene, It is advantageous to use it as a fuel in spite of the high water content permit.
Die Leistungsfähigkeit und dauernde gleichmäßige Wirkung des Motors wird bei der Verwendung dieses Betriebsstoffes erhöht. Da aber von. diesem neuen Betriebsstoff kaum mehr zur gleichen Kraftleistung verbraucht wird wie bei den bisher verwendeten wasserfreien oder wasserarmen Betriebsstoffen, so bildet die Erfindung eine wesentliche wirtschaftliche Verbesserung.The efficiency and constant uniform effect of the engine is increased when using this fuel. But from. this new one Fuel is hardly consumed with the same power output as with the previous one used anhydrous or low-water supplies, so forms the invention a major economic improvement.
Der Betriebsstoff kommt in gut vorgewärmtem Zustand in den Verbrennungsraum, wo alsbald die Zündung stattfindet und durch die überschüssige Hitze aus dem Wasser Wasserdampf gebildet wird. Der gebildete Dampf wirkt ebcnfalls als Treibmittel, und da bei der Dampfbildung Wärme gebunden wird, so verringert sich die Spannungstemperatur im Explosionsraum, aber zugleich reinigen sich auch durch den Wasserdampf die Abgase. Es entsteht en günstiger Energieausgleich beim Übergang von Explosions- in Expansionsspannung. Man kann dem Betriebsstoff vorteilhaft noch andere organische Flüssigkeiten, wie z. B. Aceton und organische Nitroverbindungen, wie Nitrobenzol, zusetzen.The fuel enters the combustion chamber in a well-preheated state, where the ignition takes place immediately and due to the excess heat from the water Water vapor is formed. The steam formed also acts as a propellant, and since heat is bound in the formation of steam, the stress temperature is reduced in the explosion room, but at the same time the exhaust gases are also cleaned by the water vapor. There is a favorable energy balance in the transition from explosion to expansion voltage. You can also use other organic liquids, such as z. B. acetone and organic nitro compounds such as nitrobenzene add.
Gegenüber dem bekannten Verfahren, Brennstoffe in dem Vergaser mit Wasser zu mischen, bietet das vorliegende den Vorteil, daß hier besondere konstruktive Einrichtungen nicht erforderlich sind.Compared to the known method, with fuels in the gasifier Mixing water, the present has the advantage that here special constructive Facilities are not required.
Aus führungsb eispiel.Implementation example.
Es wurden 624 Teile Spiritus mit So Teilen Aceton, 9o Teilen Benzol, 6 Teilen Nitrobenzol und Zoo Teilen Wasser für eine roooteilige Mischung benutzt. Mit diesem neuen Brennstoff wurden bei der Verwendung im Motor fortgesetzt gleichmäßige Explosionen erzielt.There were 624 parts of alcohol with 50 parts of acetone, 90 parts of benzene, Use 6 parts nitrobenzene and Zoo parts water for a roo-part mix. With this new fuel, the use in the engine continued to be uniform Made explosions.
Die Verwendung des neuen Brennstoffes gestattet eine vollständige Ausnutzung des Brennstoffes, und die Abgase .erscheinen fast als Wasserdampf.The use of the new fuel allows a complete Utilization of the fuel, and the exhaust gases .appear almost as water vapor.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK84672D DE411388C (en) | 1923-01-30 | 1923-01-30 | Propellants for explosive engines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK84672D DE411388C (en) | 1923-01-30 | 1923-01-30 | Propellants for explosive engines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE411388C true DE411388C (en) | 1925-11-12 |
Family
ID=7235143
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEK84672D Expired DE411388C (en) | 1923-01-30 | 1923-01-30 | Propellants for explosive engines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE411388C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7027310B2 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2006-04-11 | Woodward Governor Company | Electronic monitor mounting configuration |
-
1923
- 1923-01-30 DE DEK84672D patent/DE411388C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7027310B2 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2006-04-11 | Woodward Governor Company | Electronic monitor mounting configuration |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3109358A1 (en) | LIQUID FUEL OR FUEL FOR USE IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE | |
DE411388C (en) | Propellants for explosive engines | |
US1713530A (en) | Fuel | |
US2031497A (en) | Fuel | |
DE4135294A1 (en) | Fuel mixt. used for diesel engines or as heating oil e.g. in ships - comprises vegetable and/or animal oil and aliphatic fatty acid ester | |
US1684685A (en) | Liquid fuel | |
DE1964785C3 (en) | Gasoline preparation for gasoline engines | |
US1849051A (en) | Fuel oil for compression ignition engines | |
US2185157A (en) | Improved diesel fuel | |
JPS5981386A (en) | Mixed fuel based on heavy fuel oil and preparation of same | |
GB521786A (en) | Improved fuel for compression-ignition engines | |
DE596535C (en) | Engine propellant | |
US1607891A (en) | Composite motor fuel | |
US1925048A (en) | Fuel composition and method of producing the same | |
DE324294C (en) | Combustion mixtures for internal combustion engines | |
Bogen | Ignition accelerators for compression-ignition engine fuels | |
US1384946A (en) | Composite motor-fuel | |
US1641520A (en) | Motor fuel | |
DE574678C (en) | Process for improving fuel oils from coal tar | |
US2750732A (en) | Self-igniting fuel and a method of using same | |
US1377992A (en) | Fuel | |
DE486608C (en) | Process for improving knock-proof engine operating fluids (e.g. benzene, alcohol, etc.) | |
DE410697C (en) | Process for operating internal combustion engines | |
GB379725A (en) | Improvements in or relating to heavy oil fuel for internal-combustion engines | |
DE651771C (en) | Process to improve the ignitability of diesel oils |