DE411388C - Propellants for explosive engines - Google Patents

Propellants for explosive engines

Info

Publication number
DE411388C
DE411388C DEK84672D DEK0084672D DE411388C DE 411388 C DE411388 C DE 411388C DE K84672 D DEK84672 D DE K84672D DE K0084672 D DEK0084672 D DE K0084672D DE 411388 C DE411388 C DE 411388C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water
benzene
propellants
fuel
explosive engines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK84672D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WALDEMAR LEMMERMANN LADINSKY D
Original Assignee
WALDEMAR LEMMERMANN LADINSKY D
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WALDEMAR LEMMERMANN LADINSKY D filed Critical WALDEMAR LEMMERMANN LADINSKY D
Priority to DEK84672D priority Critical patent/DE411388C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE411388C publication Critical patent/DE411388C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Description

Treibmittel für Explosionskraftmaschinen. Es ist bekannt, daß Betriebsstoffe für Explosionskraftmaschinen, die beispielsweise aus Benzol und Spiritus bestehen, auoh eine glewisse Menge Wasser enthalten. Wasser wirkt bekanntlich auf Benzol ausfällend, und aus diesem Grunde verwandte man nur Gemische mit verhältnismäßig geringem Wasserzusatz. In der Praxis war man bemüht, den Wassergehalt vorn Benzol-Spiritus möglichst niedrig zu halten bzw. das Wasser zu entziehen, um hohe Mengen von Benzol verwenden zu können.Propellants for explosion engines. It is known that supplies for explosion engines, which for example consist of benzene and alcohol, also contain an equal amount of water. As is well known, water has a precipitating effect on benzene, and for this reason only mixtures with a relatively small amount of water were used. In practice, efforts were made to keep the water content of benzene alcohol as low as possible to hold or to remove the water in order to be able to use large amounts of benzene.

Der Erfinder hat erkannt, daß an sich bekannte Gemische von Benzol mit wasserhaltigem Alkohol, die bis zu 3o Prozent Wasser neben wenig Benzol ,enthalten, sich mit Vorteil trotz des hohen Gehaltes an Wasser als Betriebsstoff verwenden lassen.The inventor has recognized that known mixtures of benzene with water-based alcohol that contains up to 3o percent water in addition to a little benzene, It is advantageous to use it as a fuel in spite of the high water content permit.

Die Leistungsfähigkeit und dauernde gleichmäßige Wirkung des Motors wird bei der Verwendung dieses Betriebsstoffes erhöht. Da aber von. diesem neuen Betriebsstoff kaum mehr zur gleichen Kraftleistung verbraucht wird wie bei den bisher verwendeten wasserfreien oder wasserarmen Betriebsstoffen, so bildet die Erfindung eine wesentliche wirtschaftliche Verbesserung.The efficiency and constant uniform effect of the engine is increased when using this fuel. But from. this new one Fuel is hardly consumed with the same power output as with the previous one used anhydrous or low-water supplies, so forms the invention a major economic improvement.

Der Betriebsstoff kommt in gut vorgewärmtem Zustand in den Verbrennungsraum, wo alsbald die Zündung stattfindet und durch die überschüssige Hitze aus dem Wasser Wasserdampf gebildet wird. Der gebildete Dampf wirkt ebcnfalls als Treibmittel, und da bei der Dampfbildung Wärme gebunden wird, so verringert sich die Spannungstemperatur im Explosionsraum, aber zugleich reinigen sich auch durch den Wasserdampf die Abgase. Es entsteht en günstiger Energieausgleich beim Übergang von Explosions- in Expansionsspannung. Man kann dem Betriebsstoff vorteilhaft noch andere organische Flüssigkeiten, wie z. B. Aceton und organische Nitroverbindungen, wie Nitrobenzol, zusetzen.The fuel enters the combustion chamber in a well-preheated state, where the ignition takes place immediately and due to the excess heat from the water Water vapor is formed. The steam formed also acts as a propellant, and since heat is bound in the formation of steam, the stress temperature is reduced in the explosion room, but at the same time the exhaust gases are also cleaned by the water vapor. There is a favorable energy balance in the transition from explosion to expansion voltage. You can also use other organic liquids, such as z. B. acetone and organic nitro compounds such as nitrobenzene add.

Gegenüber dem bekannten Verfahren, Brennstoffe in dem Vergaser mit Wasser zu mischen, bietet das vorliegende den Vorteil, daß hier besondere konstruktive Einrichtungen nicht erforderlich sind.Compared to the known method, with fuels in the gasifier Mixing water, the present has the advantage that here special constructive Facilities are not required.

Aus führungsb eispiel.Implementation example.

Es wurden 624 Teile Spiritus mit So Teilen Aceton, 9o Teilen Benzol, 6 Teilen Nitrobenzol und Zoo Teilen Wasser für eine roooteilige Mischung benutzt. Mit diesem neuen Brennstoff wurden bei der Verwendung im Motor fortgesetzt gleichmäßige Explosionen erzielt.There were 624 parts of alcohol with 50 parts of acetone, 90 parts of benzene, Use 6 parts nitrobenzene and Zoo parts water for a roo-part mix. With this new fuel, the use in the engine continued to be uniform Made explosions.

Die Verwendung des neuen Brennstoffes gestattet eine vollständige Ausnutzung des Brennstoffes, und die Abgase .erscheinen fast als Wasserdampf.The use of the new fuel allows a complete Utilization of the fuel, and the exhaust gases .appear almost as water vapor.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH: Im wesentlichen aus Benziol-Spiritus bestehendes Treibmittel für Explosionskraftmaschinen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es bis zu 30 Prozent Wasser neben geringen Mengen Benzol und Zusätzen von organischen Flüssigkeiten, wie Aceton sowie von Nitrobenzol, enthält.PATENT CLAIM: Propellant for explosion engines consisting essentially of benziol alcohol, characterized in that it contains up to 30 percent water in addition to small amounts of benzene and additives of organic liquids such as acetone and nitrobenzene.
DEK84672D 1923-01-30 1923-01-30 Propellants for explosive engines Expired DE411388C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK84672D DE411388C (en) 1923-01-30 1923-01-30 Propellants for explosive engines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK84672D DE411388C (en) 1923-01-30 1923-01-30 Propellants for explosive engines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE411388C true DE411388C (en) 1925-11-12

Family

ID=7235143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK84672D Expired DE411388C (en) 1923-01-30 1923-01-30 Propellants for explosive engines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE411388C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7027310B2 (en) * 2002-05-14 2006-04-11 Woodward Governor Company Electronic monitor mounting configuration

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7027310B2 (en) * 2002-05-14 2006-04-11 Woodward Governor Company Electronic monitor mounting configuration

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