DE4101606A1 - Plate holding force booster for press - has short stroke cylinders of multistage type engageable by several pressure levels via valves - Google Patents

Plate holding force booster for press - has short stroke cylinders of multistage type engageable by several pressure levels via valves

Info

Publication number
DE4101606A1
DE4101606A1 DE19914101606 DE4101606A DE4101606A1 DE 4101606 A1 DE4101606 A1 DE 4101606A1 DE 19914101606 DE19914101606 DE 19914101606 DE 4101606 A DE4101606 A DE 4101606A DE 4101606 A1 DE4101606 A1 DE 4101606A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
stroke cylinders
pressure levels
cushion plate
holding force
press
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19914101606
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wieland Dr Petter
Gregor Geist
Rolf Zeidler
Andreas Schlag
Eckhard Menger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Umformtechnik Erfurt GmbH
Original Assignee
Umformtechnik Erfurt GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Umformtechnik Erfurt GmbH filed Critical Umformtechnik Erfurt GmbH
Priority to DE19914101606 priority Critical patent/DE4101606A1/en
Publication of DE4101606A1 publication Critical patent/DE4101606A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D24/00Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses
    • B21D24/10Devices controlling or operating blank holders independently, or in conjunction with dies
    • B21D24/14Devices controlling or operating blank holders independently, or in conjunction with dies pneumatically or hydraulically

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The sheet plate holding forces on press table cushions are boasted by a device, in which tie-rods to a traverse generate a force flow for a counter holding force. They can be mutually decoupled. The traverse is coupled to the cushion plate by stop bars. The cushion plate carries short stroke cylinders, acting with the drawing ring. The cylinders (4) are of multi-stage type and are charged by multi-way valves (6,7), and pressure accumulators (8,9) with several pressure levels. USE/ADVANTAGE - For drawing presses without complex valving and microprocessor control.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zur Beein­ flussung der Blechhaltekräfte während des Ziehprozesses an Tischkissen in Pressen.The invention relates to a leg device flow of sheet metal holding forces during the drawing process on table pillows in presses.

Es kann als gesicherter Erkenntnisstand betrachtet werden, daß die Variabilität der Blechhalterkraft während des Umformprozesses die Qualität der Zieh­ teile positiv beeinflußt. Sind die meist empirisch ermittelten Sollwerte der kurbelwinkelabhängigen Kräf­ te reproduzierbar, können sie werkzeugspezifisch als Datensätze die Umrüstzeit beim Werkzeugwechsel deut­ lich senken und die Anzahl kostspieliger Probezüge erheblich reduzieren.It can be viewed as a secure level of knowledge be that the variability of sheet metal holder force the quality of the drawing during the forming process parts positively influenced. They are mostly empirical determined setpoints of the crank angle-dependent force te reproducible, they can be tool-specific as Records indicate the changeover time when changing tools lower and the number of expensive test runs significantly reduce.

Es sind Lösungen nach DE-PS 36 40 507 und DE-PS 37 35 582 bekannt, bei denen die Kraftsteuerung oder -regulierung des Blechhalters durch hydraulische Proportional- oder Servoventile und elektronische Druckaufnehmer realisiert wird. Im Maschinenmarkt, Würzburg 95 (1989) 4, S. 48-53, werden zur Beein­ flussung des Druckverlaufs Proportional-Druckminder- und Proportional-Druckbegrenzungsventile vorgeschla­ gen. There are solutions according to DE-PS 36 40 507 and DE-PS 37 35 582 known in which the power control or -regulation of the sheet holder by hydraulic Proportional or servo valves and electronic Pressure sensor is realized. In the machine market, Würzburg 95 (1989) 4, pp. 48-53, become Beein flow of the pressure curve proportional pressure reducing and proportional pressure relief valves gene.  

Der Einsatz von hochsensiblen Proportional oder Servoventilen in den vorgenannten Lösungen im robu­ sten Pressenbetrieb kann zu Störungen während des Betriebes der Maschinen führen.The use of highly sensitive proportional or Servo valves in the aforementioned solutions in the robu Most press operation can lead to malfunctions during the Operation of the machines.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, variable Blechhalte­ kräfte während des Ziehprozesses ohne Einsatz einer hochsensiblen Ventiltechnik und ohne umfangreiche Mikroprozessorsteuerung zu realisieren.The object of the invention is variable sheet metal holders forces during the drawing process without using a highly sensitive valve technology and without extensive To realize microprocessor control.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch die in dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruches beschrie­ benen Merkmale erreicht.According to the invention, the task is performed by the characterizing part of the claim described achieved characteristics.

Der Vorteil der Lösung besteht auch in der Unter­ stützungsmöglichkeit des Angleichvorganges von Ober- und Unterwerkzeug.The advantage of the solution is also the sub possibility of supporting the alignment process of upper and lower tool.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend an einem Ausführungs­ beispiel erläutert. Die zugehörige Zeichnung zeigt eine Schnittdarstellung eines hydromechanischen Blechhalters.The invention is based on an embodiment example explained. The accompanying drawing shows a sectional view of a hydromechanical Sheet holder.

Auf der Kissenplatte 1 kann für jeden Druckbolzen 2 ein durch eine Feder 3 gefesselter und als zweistufig ausgebildeter Kurzhubzylinder 4 mit Kolben 5 angeord­ net werden. Durch die Wegeventile 6 und 7 sowie die Druckspeicher 8 und 9 und die Kombination der unter­ schiedlichen Drücke und Flächen sind während des Ziehvorganges achtstufige Blechhalterkräfte möglich.On the cushion plate 1 can be for each pressure pin 2 tied by a spring 3 and designed as a two-stage short-stroke cylinder 4 with piston 5 angeord net. Through the directional control valves 6 and 7 as well as the pressure accumulators 8 and 9 and the combination of the different pressures and areas, eight-stage sheet metal holder forces are possible during the drawing process.

Ein an der Kissenplatte 1 befestigter Pneumatikkolben 10, dessen Zylinder 11 sich auf den Pressentisch 12 abstützt, realisiert die niedrigen Auswerferkräfte. An der Kolbenstange 13 des Pneumatikkolbens 10 ist der Hydraulikkolben 14 befestigt, sein Zylinder 15 stützt sich ebenfalls auf dem Pressentisch 12 ab. A pneumatic piston 10 fastened to the cushion plate 1 , the cylinder 11 of which is supported on the press table 12 , realizes the low ejector forces. The hydraulic piston 14 is fastened to the piston rod 13 of the pneumatic piston 10 , and its cylinder 15 is also supported on the press table 12 .

Über Anschlagstangen 16 ist die Quertraverse 17 mit der Kissenplatte 1 wirkverbunden. In der Quertraverse sind mehrere Verriegelungseinheiten, bestehend aus federgefesselten Hydraulikzylindern 18, 19 sowie 21 und den dazugehörigen Ventilen 22, 23, 24 montiert. Aufgabe der Verriegelungseinheiten ist es, die Kis­ senplatte 1 mit den aufgesetzten Kurzhubzylindern 4 über die Anschlagstangen 16, die Quertraverse 17 sowie die Verbindungsstangen 25 während des Ziehvor­ ganges mit dem Stößel 26 kraftschlüssig zu verbinden.About stopper bars 16, the cross-member 17 is operatively connected to the cushion plate. 1 Several locking units, consisting of spring-loaded hydraulic cylinders 18 , 19 and 21 and the associated valves 22 , 23 , 24, are mounted in the crossbar. The task of the locking units is to connect the Kis senplatte 1 with the attached short stroke cylinders 4 via the stop rods 16 , the crossbar 17 and the connecting rods 25 during the Ziehvor gear with the plunger 26 .

Im dargestellten Beispiel wurden, bevor das Oberwerk­ zeug 27 die Platine 28 erreicht hat, zur Sicherung eines lärm- und schwingungsarmen Angleichvorganges die Kurzhubzylinder 4 über die Wegeventile 6 und 7 druckentlastet. Dadurch beschleunigen die Federn 3 die Kolben 5. Die Druckbolzen 2 folgen mit dem Zieh­ ring 29 und der Platine 28 dem Kolben 5. Darüber hinaus verdrängen die Anschläge 30 der Verbindungs­ stangen 25 das Hydrauliköl aus den Hydraulikzylindern 21 gegen die Federn 20 sowie 32 und 33 in die Hydrau­ likzylinder 18 und 19, wobei das Öl aus den Räumen 31 und 34 in den oberen Raum 35 des Hydraulikzylinders 15 geschoben wird. Dadurch wird die Quertraverse 17 einerseits mit den Verbindungsstangen 25 verriegelt und gleichzeitig gemeinsam mit der Kissenplatte 1 beschleunigt. Nach der Verriegelung und dem Synchron­ lauf erfolgt die Druckbeaufschlagung der Kurzhub­ zylinder 4 durch die Druckspeicher 8 und 9 mit ver­ schiedenen und programmierbaren Druckniveau über die Wegeventile 6 und 7 nach einem werkzeugspezifischen Datensatz.In the example shown, the short-stroke cylinders 4 were relieved of pressure via the directional control valves 6 and 7 before the upper unit 27 had reached the board 28 to ensure a low-noise and low-vibration adjustment process. As a result, the springs 3 accelerate the pistons 5 . The pressure pin 2 follow with the pull ring 29 and the plate 28 the piston 5th In addition, the stops 30 of the connecting rods 25, the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic cylinders 21 against the springs 20 and 32 and 33 in the hydraulic lik cylinder 18 and 19 , the oil being pushed from the spaces 31 and 34 into the upper space 35 of the hydraulic cylinder 15 becomes. Characterized the crossbar 17 is locked on the one hand with the connecting rods 25 and simultaneously accelerated together with the cushion plate 1 . After locking and the synchronous run, the short stroke cylinder 4 is pressurized by the pressure accumulators 8 and 9 with different and programmable pressure levels via the directional control valves 6 and 7 according to a tool-specific data set.

Claims (1)

Einrichtung zur Beeinflussung der Blechhaltekräfte an Tischkissen in Pressen, bei der zur Erzeugung des Kraftflusses der Gegenhal­ tekraft zwischen Ober- und Unterwerkzeug vom Stößel aus Verbindungsstangen zu der Quertraverse angeordnet sind, die einander entkoppelbar sind, die Quertraver­ se über Anschlagstangen mit der Kissenplatte wirkver­ bunden ist und auf der Kissenplatte Kurzhubzylinder angeordnet sind, die über Druckbolzen mit dem Zieh­ ring zusammen wirken, wobei die Kissenplatte zur Realisierung der Auswerferkräfte über eine Kolben- Zylinder-Einheit auf dem Pressentisch abgestützt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kurzhubzylinder (4) mehrstufig ausgebildet sind und über Wegventile (6, 7) und durch Druckspei­ cher (8, 9) mit mehreren Druckniveaus beaufschlagbar sind.Device for influencing the sheet metal holding forces on table cushions in presses, in which to generate the force flow of the counter-holding force between the upper and lower tools from the ram from connecting rods to the crossbar are arranged, which can be decoupled from each other, the Quertraver se is connected via stop rods to the cushion plate and short-stroke cylinders are arranged on the cushion plate, which cooperate with the drawing ring via pressure bolts, the cushion plate being supported on the press table by means of a piston-cylinder unit for realizing the ejector forces, characterized in that the short-stroke cylinders ( 4 ) are of multi-stage design and via directional valves ( 6 , 7 ) and by Druckspei cher ( 8 , 9 ) can be acted upon with several pressure levels.
DE19914101606 1991-01-21 1991-01-21 Plate holding force booster for press - has short stroke cylinders of multistage type engageable by several pressure levels via valves Withdrawn DE4101606A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914101606 DE4101606A1 (en) 1991-01-21 1991-01-21 Plate holding force booster for press - has short stroke cylinders of multistage type engageable by several pressure levels via valves

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914101606 DE4101606A1 (en) 1991-01-21 1991-01-21 Plate holding force booster for press - has short stroke cylinders of multistage type engageable by several pressure levels via valves

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4101606A1 true DE4101606A1 (en) 1992-07-23

Family

ID=6423385

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19914101606 Withdrawn DE4101606A1 (en) 1991-01-21 1991-01-21 Plate holding force booster for press - has short stroke cylinders of multistage type engageable by several pressure levels via valves

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4101606A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0673696A1 (en) * 1994-03-03 1995-09-27 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Press having gas cylinders or plastically deformable members for even distribution of blank-holding force on pressure member through cushion pins
WO2012139566A3 (en) * 2011-04-12 2012-12-20 Schuler Pressen Gmbh Method for operating a press with an underneath drive and press operated according thereto
DE102015016773A1 (en) 2015-12-23 2017-06-29 Wieland Petter Process for working and shaping metallic and other materials

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0673696A1 (en) * 1994-03-03 1995-09-27 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Press having gas cylinders or plastically deformable members for even distribution of blank-holding force on pressure member through cushion pins
US5701778A (en) * 1994-03-03 1997-12-30 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Press having gas cylinders of plastically deformable members for even distribution of blank-holding force on pressure member through cushion pins
WO2012139566A3 (en) * 2011-04-12 2012-12-20 Schuler Pressen Gmbh Method for operating a press with an underneath drive and press operated according thereto
CN103476517A (en) * 2011-04-12 2013-12-25 舒乐绞扭机有限责任公司 Method for operating a press with an underneath drive and press operated according thereto
CN103476517B (en) * 2011-04-12 2016-11-09 舒乐绞扭机有限责任公司 For running the method for the forcing press with lower driving means and the forcing press running according to the method
DE102015016773A1 (en) 2015-12-23 2017-06-29 Wieland Petter Process for working and shaping metallic and other materials

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