DE4027491C2 - Access control device - Google Patents
Access control deviceInfo
- Publication number
- DE4027491C2 DE4027491C2 DE19904027491 DE4027491A DE4027491C2 DE 4027491 C2 DE4027491 C2 DE 4027491C2 DE 19904027491 DE19904027491 DE 19904027491 DE 4027491 A DE4027491 A DE 4027491A DE 4027491 C2 DE4027491 C2 DE 4027491C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- transmitting
- access control
- receiving unit
- control device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
- G07C2009/00365—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks in combination with a wake-up circuit
- G07C2009/00373—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks in combination with a wake-up circuit whereby the wake-up circuit is situated in the lock
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Zugangskontrollvorrichtung gemäß Oberbegriff von Patentanspruch 1.The invention relates to an access control device according to the preamble of claim 1.
Aus der DE-OS 35 36 377 ist eine Zugangskontrollvorrichtung bekannt, bei der durch Betätigung des Türgriffes an einem Kraftfahrzeug ein im Kraftfahrzeug befindlicher Sender ein Fragecodesignal aussendet. Wurde der Türgriff von einem zum Öffnen der Tür Berechtigten betätigt, so sendet ein vom Berechtigten mitgeführter Transponder ein gültiges Antwortsignal an das Fahrzeug zurück, worauf die Türe zum Öffnen freigegeben wird. Die dort beschriebene Lösung hat den Nachteil, daß man zum Entriegeln der Sperre noch manuelle Tätigkeiten ausführen muß.From DE-OS 35 36 377 an access control device is known by pressing the door handle on a motor vehicle a transmitter in the motor vehicle sends a question code signal sends out. The door handle was opened by a person authorized to open the door activated, one carried by the authorized person Transponder returns a valid response signal to the vehicle, whereupon the door is released for opening. The one described there Solution has the disadvantage that you can unlock the lock still has to perform manual tasks.
Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung eine Zugangskontrollvorrichtung so auszubilden, daß ein Berechtigter eine Sperre entriegeln kann, ohne eine manuelle Tätigkeit ausführen zu müssen.It is an object of the present invention to design an access control device such that a beneficiary a lock can unlock without performing any manual action have to.
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist in Anspruch 1 angegeben. Danach wird ein Sprachbefehl eines Berechtigten zum Betätigen der Sperre verwendet. Ein Hantieren mit Schlüsseln oder Fernbedienungen entfällt.The solution to this problem according to the invention is in claim 1 specified. Then a voice command from an authorized person used to operate the lock. Fiddling with keys or remote controls are omitted.
Die Erfindung wird anhand einer Figur näher erläutert.The invention is based on a figure explained in more detail.
Die Figur zeigt als Blockschaltbild in schematischer Darstellung die wesentlichen Komponenten der erfindungsgemäßen Zugangskontrollvorrichtung.The figure shows a block diagram in a schematic representation the essential components of the access control device according to the invention.
Eine Spracherkennungseinrichtung 4 befindet sich in ständiger Bereitschaft. Wenn die Spracherkennungseinrichtung 4 einen Sprachbefehl empfängt, gibt sie ein Signal an ein Steuergerät 3 ab. Dieses veranlaßt daraufhin die Sende-Empfangs-Einheit 1 ein Fragesignal 11 an einen von einer Person mitgeführten Transponder 2 abzusenden. Der Transponder 2 sendet seinerseits ein Antwortsignal 21, das den Antwortcode enthält, an die Sende-Empfangs-Einheit 1 zurück. Das Steuergerät 3 überprüft nun, ob dieser Antwortcode mit dem erwarteten Sollcode übereinstimmt, der Zugangsberechtigte identifiziert. Eine Übereinstimmung wird als Legitimation für einen rechtmäßigen Zugang gewertet. Das Steuergerät gibt an eine oder mehrere Sperren 5 ein Entriegelungssignal 51 ab.A speech recognition device 4 is in constant readiness. When the voice recognition device 4 receives a voice command, it emits a signal to a control unit 3 . This then causes the transceiver 1 to send a question signal 11 to a transponder 2 carried by a person. The transponder 2 in turn sends a response signal 21 , which contains the response code, back to the transceiver unit 1 . The control unit 3 now checks whether this response code matches the expected target code that identifies the authorized user. A match is seen as legitimation for legal access. The control unit emits an unlocking signal 51 to one or more locks 5 .
Um den Komfort für den Benutzer zusätzlich zu erhöhen, sind Aktoren 6 vorgesehen, welche nach dem Entriegeln der Sperren Türen und Klappen zusätzlich öffnen. Die Aktoren können dabei elektromotorisch, hydraulisch oder pneumatisch arbeiten. Besonders zweckmäßig ist das automatische Öffnen, wenn man sperrige Gegenstände einladen will.In order to additionally increase the comfort for the user, actuators 6 are provided which additionally open doors and flaps after unlocking the locks. The actuators can work with an electric motor, hydraulically or pneumatically. Automatic opening is particularly useful if you want to load bulky items.
Eine weitere Möglichkeit, einem Berechtigten den Zugang zu erlauben, besteht darin, daß die Sende-Empfangs-Einheit 1 ständig Fragesignale 11 aussendet. Wenn ein Transponder 2 in den Erfassungsbereich der Sende-Empfangseinheit 1 gelangt und ein gültiges Antwortsignal zurücksendet, wird die Spracherkennungseinrichtung 4 aktiviert. Diese gibt bei Empfang eines Sprachbefehls an das Steuergerät 3 ein Befehlssignal ab, welches das Steuergerät 3 veranlaßt, an eine oder mehrere der Sperren 5 ein Betätigungssignal 51 zu senden.Another possibility of granting access to an authorized person is that the transceiver unit 1 continuously sends out question signals 11 . When a transponder 2 enters the detection range of the transceiver 1 and sends back a valid response signal, the speech recognition device 4 is activated. When a voice command is received, the control device 3 issues a command signal which causes the control device 3 to send an actuation signal 51 to one or more of the locks 5 .
Der Erfassungsbereich der Sende-/Empfangseinheit 1 ist sinnvollerweise auf die nähere Umgebung der zu betätigenden Türen und Klappen begrenzt. Dadurch wird verhindert, daß die Türen oder Klappen entriegelt werden, wenn sich der Berechtigte mit dem Transponder 2 von den bereits verriegelten Türen ein Stück entfernt hat, und dann die Spracherkennungseinrichtung 4 den Sprachbefehl eines Nichtberechtigten empfängt. The detection range of the transmitting / receiving unit 1 is expediently limited to the immediate vicinity of the doors and flaps to be operated. This prevents the doors or flaps from being unlocked when the authorized person has moved a short distance away from the already locked doors with the transponder 2 and then the speech recognition device 4 receives the voice command from an unauthorized person.
Die Spracherkennungseinrichtung 4 kann unterschiedliche Sprachsignale auswerten und dem Steuergerät 3 mitteilen, ob eine einzelne, mehrere oder alle Sperren 5 entriegelt werden sollen. Die Sprachbefehle stehen dabei in logischem Zusammenhang mit der ausgelösten Funktion, z. B. bewirkt ein Sprachbefehl "Fahrertür auf" oder "Kofferraum auf", daß die Fahrertür oder der Kofferraumdeckel entriegelt wird. Der Sprachbefehl "alles auf" bewirkt, daß sich alle Sperren 5 öffnen.The speech recognition device 4 can evaluate different speech signals and tell the control device 3 whether a single, several or all locks 5 are to be unlocked. The voice commands are logically related to the triggered function, e.g. B. causes a voice command "driver's door open" or "trunk open" that the driver's door or the trunk lid is unlocked. The voice command "all open" causes all locks 5 to open.
Auf gleiche Weise geschieht das Verriegeln der Sperren 5. Dazu muß die Spracherkennungseinrichtung 4 lediglich eine entsprechende Anzahl von Verriegelungsbefehlen erkennen können.Locks 5 are locked in the same way. For this purpose, the speech recognition device 4 only has to be able to recognize a corresponding number of locking commands.
Claims (6)
- - einer durch ein Betätigungssignal (51) wechselweise entriegelbaren und verriegelbaren Sperre (5) für eine Türe oder Klappe,
- - einer stationären Sende-/Empfangseinheit (1) zum Aussenden eines Fragesignals (11),
- - einem tragbaren Transponder (2), der das Fragesignal (11) empfängt und daraufhin ein Antwortsignal (21), welches einen Antwortcode enthält, zur Sende-/Empfangseinheit (1) aussendet,
- - einem Steuergerät (3), welches von der Sende-/Empfangseinheit (1)
den Antwortcode erhält und diesen auf Übereinstimmung mit
einem für das Zugangskontrollsystem gültigen Sollcode überprüft
und bei Übereinstimmung von Sollcode und Antwortcode
das Betätigungssignal (51) an die Sperre (5) abgibt,
gekennzeichnet durch, - - eine Spracherkennungseinrichtung (4), die bei Empfang eines Sprachbefehls ein Befehlssignal abgibt, welches die Sende-/ Empfangseinheit (1) veranlaßt, das Fragesignal (11) auszusenden.
- - a lock ( 5 ) for a door or flap that can be alternately unlocked and locked by an actuation signal ( 51 ),
- - a stationary transmitting / receiving unit ( 1 ) for transmitting a question signal ( 11 ),
- a portable transponder ( 2 ) which receives the question signal ( 11 ) and then sends out a response signal ( 21 ), which contains an answer code, to the transmitting / receiving unit ( 1 ),
- - A control unit ( 3 ) which receives the response code from the transmitting / receiving unit ( 1 ) and checks it for compliance with a target code valid for the access control system and, if the target code and response code match, the actuation signal ( 51 ) to the lock ( 5 ) issues,
marked by, - - A speech recognition device ( 4 ) which, when a voice command is received, emits a command signal which causes the transmitting / receiving unit ( 1 ) to transmit the question signal ( 11 ).
- - einer durch ein Betätigungssignal (51) wechselweise entriegelbaren und verriegelbaren Sperre (5) für Türen oder Klappen,
- - einer stationären Sende-/Empfangseinheit (1) zum Aussenden eines Fragesignals (11),
- - einem tragbaren Transponder (2), der das Fragesignal (11) empfängt und daraufhin ein Antwortsignal (21), das einen Antwortcode enthält, zur Sende-/Empfangseinheit (1) aussendet,
- - einem Steuergerät (3), welches den Antwortcode von der Sende-/
Empfangseinheit (1) erhält und auf Übereinstimmung mit einem
für das Zugangskontrollsystem gültigen Sollcode überprüft
und bei Übereinstimmung von Sollcode und Antwortcode und
Vorhandensein eines Befehlssignals das Betätigungssignal (51)
an die Sperre (5) abgibt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, - - daß die Sende-/Empfangseinheit (1) in regelmäßigen Abständen das Fragesignal (11) sendet und
- - daß eine Spracherkennungseinrichtung (4) vorgesehen ist, die bei Empfang eines Sprachbefehls das Befehlssignal an das Steuergerät (3) liefert.
- - a lock ( 5 ) for doors or flaps that can be alternately unlocked and locked by an actuation signal ( 51 ),
- - a stationary transmitting / receiving unit ( 1 ) for transmitting a question signal ( 11 ),
- a portable transponder ( 2 ) which receives the question signal ( 11 ) and then sends out a response signal ( 21 ), which contains an answer code, to the transmitting / receiving unit ( 1 ),
- - A control unit ( 3 ) which receives the response code from the transmitting / receiving unit ( 1 ) and checks for compliance with a target code valid for the access control system and, if the target code and response code match and a command signal is present, the actuation signal ( 51 ) to the lock ( 5 ) delivers,
characterized, - - That the transmitting / receiving unit ( 1 ) sends the question signal ( 11 ) at regular intervals and
- - That a speech recognition device ( 4 ) is provided, which delivers the command signal to the control unit ( 3 ) upon receipt of a voice command.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904027491 DE4027491C2 (en) | 1990-08-30 | 1990-08-30 | Access control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904027491 DE4027491C2 (en) | 1990-08-30 | 1990-08-30 | Access control device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4027491A1 DE4027491A1 (en) | 1992-03-05 |
DE4027491C2 true DE4027491C2 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
Family
ID=6413262
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904027491 Expired - Fee Related DE4027491C2 (en) | 1990-08-30 | 1990-08-30 | Access control device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4027491C2 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19748406A1 (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-09-16 | Volkswagen Ag | Method of recognizing vehicle user authorization |
DE19839348C1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 1999-10-07 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Vehicle security system using key-based and keyless control channels for access control or activation of an electronic immobilizer |
EP0984123A2 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-08 | DaimlerChrysler AG | Vehicle security system with a keyless access module |
DE19838421A1 (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-16 | Siemens Ag | Access control device for motor vehicle includes fingerprint recognition unit |
DE19917885C1 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-08-31 | Siemens Ag | Data communication security method e.g. for motor vehicle electronic immobiliser |
DE19913208A1 (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2000-12-28 | Gerhard Schaal | Mailbox |
DE10038803A1 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-02-21 | Volkswagen Ag | System for opening motor vehicle remotely by voice and radio signal uses combination of voice input from person approaching vehicle and radio signal assigned to vehicle and built into device on person |
EP1908640A1 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-09 | Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH | Voice control of vehicular elements from outside a vehicular cabin |
DE102011106800A1 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Method and system for checking a driving authorization for a vehicle |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4309819A1 (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-09-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Keys for a motor vehicle |
DE4337637A1 (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-05-11 | Licentia Gmbh | Transponder and data communication system |
JPH07263935A (en) * | 1994-03-24 | 1995-10-13 | Hochiki Corp | Antenna equipment |
JPH08254050A (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-10-01 | Toshiba Corp | Room entering and leaving managing device |
DE19522940A1 (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-01-02 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Speech recognition system as means of controlling access |
DE19523654A1 (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-01-02 | Sel Alcatel Ag | Fraud-proof equipment identification method |
EP0971330A1 (en) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-01-12 | Otis Elevator Company | Verbal remote control device |
DE19928359A1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2000-12-28 | Mitta Catherin | Personal identification of mobile users involves system manager performing combined hardware/software checking; identification software requests identification signal transmission |
US6760454B1 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2004-07-06 | Trw Inc. | Passive voice-activated microphone and transceiver system |
US6498970B2 (en) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-12-24 | Koninklijke Phillips Electronics N.V. | Automatic access to an automobile via biometrics |
EP2073143A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-24 | Vandinburg GmbH | Techniques for controlling access to RFID transponders |
US20220180081A1 (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-09 | Djb Group Llc | Rfid smart garment with voice control and tag signal strength indicators |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3536377A1 (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | SAFETY DEVICE FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
-
1990
- 1990-08-30 DE DE19904027491 patent/DE4027491C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19748406A1 (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-09-16 | Volkswagen Ag | Method of recognizing vehicle user authorization |
DE19838421A1 (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-16 | Siemens Ag | Access control device for motor vehicle includes fingerprint recognition unit |
FR2785120A1 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2000-04-28 | Siemens Ag | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING ACCESS TO AN OBJECT, ESPECIALLY A MOTOR VEHICLE |
DE19839348C1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 1999-10-07 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Vehicle security system using key-based and keyless control channels for access control or activation of an electronic immobilizer |
EP0984123A2 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-08 | DaimlerChrysler AG | Vehicle security system with a keyless access module |
DE19839355C1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-04-13 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Vehicle security system with keyless go functionality |
DE19913208A1 (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2000-12-28 | Gerhard Schaal | Mailbox |
DE19917885C1 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-08-31 | Siemens Ag | Data communication security method e.g. for motor vehicle electronic immobiliser |
DE10038803A1 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-02-21 | Volkswagen Ag | System for opening motor vehicle remotely by voice and radio signal uses combination of voice input from person approaching vehicle and radio signal assigned to vehicle and built into device on person |
EP1908640A1 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-09 | Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH | Voice control of vehicular elements from outside a vehicular cabin |
DE102011106800A1 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Method and system for checking a driving authorization for a vehicle |
DE102011106800A8 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-04-11 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Method and system for checking a driving authorization for a vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4027491A1 (en) | 1992-03-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |