DE4003336A1 - Brake lining - has different zones of different friction to reduce oscillation during braking - Google Patents
Brake lining - has different zones of different friction to reduce oscillation during brakingInfo
- Publication number
- DE4003336A1 DE4003336A1 DE19904003336 DE4003336A DE4003336A1 DE 4003336 A1 DE4003336 A1 DE 4003336A1 DE 19904003336 DE19904003336 DE 19904003336 DE 4003336 A DE4003336 A DE 4003336A DE 4003336 A1 DE4003336 A1 DE 4003336A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- friction
- brake pad
- areas
- pad according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Compositions of linings; Methods of manufacturing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/0006—Noise or vibration control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D65/04—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor
- F16D65/092—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor for axially-engaging brakes, e.g. disc brakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D2069/002—Combination of different friction materials
Abstract
Description
Das Auftreten von Geräuschen, insbesondere Quietsch- und Brummgeräuschen hat zwar keinen Einfluß auf die Funktions tüchtigkeit der Bremse. Gleichwohl könnten derartige Ge räusche entsprechende Besorgnisse beim Fahrer eines Kraft fahrzeugs auslösen und ihn zu einem Fehlverhalten beim Bremsvorgang veranlassen. Dieser Vorgang wird noch ver stärkt dadurch, daß die neuen asbestfreien Bremsbeläge ohnedies vermehrt zu Geräuschbildung neigen, während es gleichzeitig gelingt, die Antriebe von Kraftfahrzeugen immer leiser zu gestalten.The appearance of noises, especially squeak and Humming noises have no influence on the function efficiency of the brake. Nevertheless, such Ge noise corresponding concerns at the driver of a force trigger vehicle and cause him to misconduct Initiate braking. This process is still going on strengthens that the new asbestos-free brake pads anyway tend to be noisy while there at the same time succeeds in driving motor vehicles always quieter.
Aus dem DE-GMG 88 09 363 ist es daher bekanntgeworden, Be läge in Bremsklötzen zu Dämpfungszwecken in mehreren über einanderliegenden Schichten aufzubauen, die aus unter schiedlichem Material bestehen. Sinn dieser Verwendung von Zwischenschichten ist es, die Ausbreitung von Geräusch schwingungen zu behindern.From DE-GMG 88 09 363 it has therefore become known, Be would be in several brake pads for damping purposes build up layers that lie below each other different material. Sense of this use of Intermediate layers is the spread of noise to hinder vibrations.
Aus dem DE-GMG 85 07 640 ist es weiterhin bekannt, die zur Befestigung des Bremsbelages dienende Trägerplatte im Be reich ihrer Abstütz- und/oder Gleitfläche mit integrierten Dämpfungs-Gleitkörpern zu versehen, um Schwingungen herab zusetzen (siehe dort Seite 3, Absatz 2). Diese Literatur stelle schlägt weiterhin vor, innerhalb des Bremsbelages senkrecht zur Trägerplatte verlaufende Nuten vorzusehen, die ebenfalls der Schwingungsdämpfung dienen.From DE-GMG 85 07 640 it is also known that the Fastening of the brake pad serving carrier plate in the loading rich of their support and / or sliding surface with integrated To provide damping sliders to reduce vibrations add (see page 3, paragraph 2). This literature position continues to suggest within the brake pad provide grooves running perpendicular to the carrier plate, which also serve to dampen vibrations.
Die vorliegende Erfindung geht daher aus von einem Brems belag der sich aus dem Oberbegriff des Hauptanspruchs erge benden Gattung und hat sich zur Aufgabe gestellt, das Dämpfungsverhalten eines derartigen Bremsbelages weiter zu verbessern. Diese Aufgabe wird durch die sich aus dem kenn zeichnenden Teil des Hauptanspruchs ergebenden Merkmals kombination gelöst. Die Erfindung besteht im Prinzip also darin, den Bremsbelag in einzelne, senkrecht zu der gemein samen Reibfläche aneinandergrenzende Bereiche mit unter schiedlichem Reibwert aufzuteilen. Die hierdurch auftreten den Grenzflächen sind weitgehend von der Abnutzung des Be lages unabhängig, so daß ein gleichbleibendes Verhalten des Belages während der gesamten Nutzungsdauer hinsichtlich der Geräuschbedämpfung auftritt. Außerdem haben die sich senk recht zur Reibfläche verlaufenden Grenzflächen der Bereiche als für die Geräuschbedämpfung überraschend günstig heraus gestellt. Dabei ist es vorteilhaft, auch in einfacher Weise möglich, die einzelnen Bereiche durch Spritzvorgänge gleichzeitig zu gießen, so daß derartige Beläge mittels eines einzigen Gußverfahrens hergestellt werden können.The present invention is therefore based on a brake covering derge from the preamble of the main claim genus and has set itself the task of Damping behavior of such a brake pad continues to increase improve. This task is known from the characteristic part of the main claim combination solved. In principle, the invention therefore exists in that the brake pad in individual, perpendicular to the common areas adjoining areas with under to divide different coefficient of friction. Which occur as a result the interfaces are largely from the wear of the Be was independent, so that the behavior of the Covering during the entire service life with regard to the Noise reduction occurs. In addition, they have lowered interfaces of the areas running right to the friction surface than surprisingly cheap for noise reduction posed. It is advantageous, also in a simple manner possible to spray the individual areas to pour simultaneously, so that such coverings by means a single casting process can be produced.
Einen besonders einfachen Aufbau erhalten die Beläge auch hinsichtlich ihres Herstellungsverfahrens durch Anwendung der Merkmalskombination nach Anspruch 2. Dabei haben die einzelnen Bereiche vorzugsweise einen, den Merkmalen nach Anspruch 3 entsprechenden Aufbau. The pads also have a particularly simple structure regarding their manufacturing process by application the combination of features according to claim 2. The individual areas preferably one, according to the characteristics Claim 3 corresponding structure.
Eine Erhöhung des Dämpfungsverhaltens läßt sich durch An wendung der aus Anspruch 5 ersichtlichen Merkmale erreichen (Fig. 1).An increase in the damping behavior can be achieved by applying the features evident from claim 5 ( Fig. 1).
Ein besonders einfacher und hinsichtlich der gewünschten Wirkung durchaus zufriedenstellender Aufbau ergibt sich durch die in Anspruch 6 angegebenen Merkmale (Fig. 3). Hinsichtlich des Zusammenwirkens der Bereiche mit hohem und niedrigem Reibwert hat sich die Anordnung gemäß Anspruch 7 als besonders vorteilhaft herausgestellt. Dabei kann der einen höheren Reibwert aufweisende erste Bereich zylinder förmig und mit kreisförmiger Reibfläche versehen (siehe An spruch 9) oder auch quaderförmig zwischen zwei Zweitenbe reichen liegend (Anspruch 9) sein. Der erste Bereich be steht dabei vorzugsweise aus Semimetall.A particularly simple construction which is quite satisfactory with regard to the desired effect results from the features specified in claim 6 ( FIG. 3). With regard to the interaction of the areas with high and low coefficient of friction, the arrangement according to claim 7 has proven to be particularly advantageous. The first region, which has a higher coefficient of friction, can be cylindrical and provided with a circular friction surface (see claim 9) or can also be rectangular between two second parts (claim 9). The first area is preferably made of semimetal.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend an hand der Zeichnung erläutert, darin zeigt:An embodiment of the invention is described below explained using the drawing, which shows:
Fig. 1 einen ersten Bremsklotz mit vorzugsweise schach brettförmig angeordneten Bereichen Fig. 1 shows a first brake pad with preferably chess board-shaped areas
Fig. 2 einen nur zwei Bereiche aufweisenden Bremsklotz und Fig. 2 has a brake pad and only two areas
Fig. 3 einen drei Bereiche aufweisenden Bremsklotz. Fig. 3 is a three areas having brake pad.
Der in Fig. 1 gezeigte Bremsklotz 1 trägt auf einer Trä gerplatte 4 einen Bremsbelag 3, der aus schachbrettförmig angeordneten Bereichen besteht. Dabei gibt es enger schraf fierte erste Bereiche, die einen niedrigeren Reibwert auf weisen und weiter schraffiert dargestellte zweite Bereiche, die einen höheren Reibwert aufweisen. Die Bereiche sind im wesentlichen schachbrettförmig zueinander angeordenet, wo bei die Grenzebenen diagonal zur Bewegungsrichtung des Bremsklotzes gegenüber der Scheibe verlaufen.The pad 1 shown in Fig. 1 transmits on a carrier plate 4 Trä a brake lining 3, which consists of a chessboard-like arranged areas. There are more narrowly hatched first areas that have a lower coefficient of friction and further hatched second areas that have a higher coefficient of friction. The areas are arranged essentially in a checkerboard pattern with respect to one another, where the boundary planes run diagonally to the direction of movement of the brake block with respect to the disk.
Der Bremsbelag 3 in Fig. 2 besteht aus zwei Bereichen 7 und 9, wobei der einen höheren Reibwert aufweisende erste Bereich 7 in Form eines Zylinders innerhalb des zweiten Be reiches 9 angeordnet ist, welcher einen niedrigeren Reib wert aufweist.The brake pad 3 in FIG. 2 consists of two areas 7 and 9 , the first area 7 having a higher coefficient of friction being arranged in the form of a cylinder within the second area 9 , which has a lower coefficient of friction.
Der aus Fig. 3 ersichtliche Bremsklotz 1 trägt einen sektorförmigen Reibbelag 3, der aus 3 Bereichen besteht, wobei zwei zweite Bereiche mit niedrigerem Reibwert zu bei den Seiten des ersten Bereiches mit höherem Reibwert lie gen. Der erste Bereich besteht bei allen drei Ausführungs beispielen vorzugsweise aus Semimetall. Die umgebenden Be reiche mit niedrigerem Reibwert, der durch die übliche Bremsbelagmasse dargestellt werden kann, wird durch den in der Mitte befindlichen ersten Bereich auch bedingt durch seine elastischeren Eigenschaften erheblich bedämpft.The brake pad 1 shown in FIG. 3 carries a sector-shaped friction lining 3 , which consists of 3 areas, two second areas with a lower coefficient of friction lying on the sides of the first area with a higher coefficient of friction. The first area is preferably in all three embodiment examples made of semi-metal. The surrounding areas with a lower coefficient of friction, which can be represented by the usual brake pad mass, are considerably dampened by the more elastic properties due to the first area located in the middle.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904003336 DE4003336A1 (en) | 1990-02-05 | 1990-02-05 | Brake lining - has different zones of different friction to reduce oscillation during braking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904003336 DE4003336A1 (en) | 1990-02-05 | 1990-02-05 | Brake lining - has different zones of different friction to reduce oscillation during braking |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4003336A1 true DE4003336A1 (en) | 1991-08-08 |
Family
ID=6399444
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904003336 Withdrawn DE4003336A1 (en) | 1990-02-05 | 1990-02-05 | Brake lining - has different zones of different friction to reduce oscillation during braking |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4003336A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4140220A1 (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-06-09 | Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt, De | Brake disc pads - with concentric friction areas having increasing friction coefft. towards centre of disc to ensure uniform heating during braking |
EP0859164A1 (en) * | 1997-02-15 | 1998-08-19 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Friction element especially for motor vehicle brakes or friction clutch |
DE19920079A1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-30 | Porsche Ag | Disc brake has additional mass of greater specific weight provided in lining segments and or in brake lining support plates to suppress vibration and noise |
EP1314708A2 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-05-28 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Shaped body of fibre-reinforced composite materials with a segmented covering layer, preparation and use of the same |
DE10201059B4 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2006-08-24 | Federal-Mogul Friction Products Gmbh | Friction lining and method of manufacture |
DE102009012056A1 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-09 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Disk brake for motor vehicle, has brake disk comprising two circumferential patterns which correspond to radially lateral-edge regions of friction surface, where brake pad is pressable on brake disk |
CN105909706A (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-08-31 | 张泽伟 | High-performance ternary compound brake pad |
CN105909704A (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-08-31 | 张泽伟 | Composite brake pad in excellent thermal diffusivity |
DE102016120729A1 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | Saf-Holland Gmbh | brake lining |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2355419A (en) * | 1942-11-04 | 1944-08-08 | Johns Manville | Composite brake lining |
DE1525333A1 (en) * | 1965-03-05 | 1969-09-18 | Brake Linings Ltd | Friction material |
DE2109907A1 (en) * | 1970-03-03 | 1971-09-30 | Kyriazis Th | Brake pad |
DE3140918A1 (en) * | 1980-12-03 | 1982-06-09 | Autóipari Kutató Intézet, Budapest | Brake shoe for drum brakes |
DE8118198U1 (en) * | 1981-06-23 | 1982-12-09 | Textar Gmbh, 5090 Leverkusen | BRAKE SHOE FOR BRAKES, PARTICULAR DISC BRAKES IN PARTICULAR |
DE3430599C2 (en) * | 1983-08-20 | 1986-08-28 | Tokico Ltd., Kawasaki, Kanagawa | Process for the production of a brake lining for a disc brake |
DE3905627A1 (en) * | 1988-02-23 | 1989-08-31 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A PAD FOR A DISC BRAKE |
GB2219365A (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1989-12-06 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Friction pad for use with disc brake |
-
1990
- 1990-02-05 DE DE19904003336 patent/DE4003336A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2355419A (en) * | 1942-11-04 | 1944-08-08 | Johns Manville | Composite brake lining |
DE1525333A1 (en) * | 1965-03-05 | 1969-09-18 | Brake Linings Ltd | Friction material |
DE2109907A1 (en) * | 1970-03-03 | 1971-09-30 | Kyriazis Th | Brake pad |
DE3140918A1 (en) * | 1980-12-03 | 1982-06-09 | Autóipari Kutató Intézet, Budapest | Brake shoe for drum brakes |
DE8118198U1 (en) * | 1981-06-23 | 1982-12-09 | Textar Gmbh, 5090 Leverkusen | BRAKE SHOE FOR BRAKES, PARTICULAR DISC BRAKES IN PARTICULAR |
DE3430599C2 (en) * | 1983-08-20 | 1986-08-28 | Tokico Ltd., Kawasaki, Kanagawa | Process for the production of a brake lining for a disc brake |
DE3905627A1 (en) * | 1988-02-23 | 1989-08-31 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A PAD FOR A DISC BRAKE |
GB2219365A (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1989-12-06 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Friction pad for use with disc brake |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Patents Abstracts of Japan: 6053233 A, M-401 August 3, 1985 Vol.9,No.187 * |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4140220A1 (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-06-09 | Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt, De | Brake disc pads - with concentric friction areas having increasing friction coefft. towards centre of disc to ensure uniform heating during braking |
EP0859164A1 (en) * | 1997-02-15 | 1998-08-19 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Friction element especially for motor vehicle brakes or friction clutch |
DE19705802A1 (en) * | 1997-02-15 | 1998-08-20 | Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc | Friction element, in particular for a motor vehicle brake or a friction clutch |
DE19920079B4 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2004-06-24 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag | disc brake |
DE19920079A1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-30 | Porsche Ag | Disc brake has additional mass of greater specific weight provided in lining segments and or in brake lining support plates to suppress vibration and noise |
EP1314708A2 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-05-28 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Shaped body of fibre-reinforced composite materials with a segmented covering layer, preparation and use of the same |
DE10157483C2 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-10-16 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Shaped body made of fiber-reinforced composite materials with a segmented cover layer, its manufacture and its use |
EP1314708A3 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2004-05-06 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Shaped body of fibre-reinforced composite materials with a segmented covering layer, preparation and use of the same |
DE10157483A1 (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-06-12 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Shaped body made of fiber-reinforced composite materials with a segmented cover layer, its manufacture and its use |
US6908660B2 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2005-06-21 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Shaped body made of fiber-reinforced composites having a segmented covering layer, its production and its use |
DE10201059B4 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2006-08-24 | Federal-Mogul Friction Products Gmbh | Friction lining and method of manufacture |
DE102009012056A1 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-09 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Disk brake for motor vehicle, has brake disk comprising two circumferential patterns which correspond to radially lateral-edge regions of friction surface, where brake pad is pressable on brake disk |
CN105909706A (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-08-31 | 张泽伟 | High-performance ternary compound brake pad |
CN105909704A (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-08-31 | 张泽伟 | Composite brake pad in excellent thermal diffusivity |
CN105909704B (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2018-07-13 | 摩擦一号制动科技(仙桃)有限公司 | A kind of composite brake sheet of fine heat radiation property |
CN105909706B (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2018-07-17 | 摩擦一号制动科技(仙桃)有限公司 | A kind of high-performance tri compound brake block |
DE102016120729A1 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | Saf-Holland Gmbh | brake lining |
DE102016120729A8 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2018-08-09 | Saf-Holland Gmbh | brake lining |
DE102016120729B4 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2021-03-04 | Saf-Holland Gmbh | Brake pad |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: ITT AUTOMOTIVE EUROPE GMBH, 60488 FRANKFURT, DE |
|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |