DE398276C - Flow meter with throttling point for rapidly fluctuating flow - Google Patents

Flow meter with throttling point for rapidly fluctuating flow

Info

Publication number
DE398276C
DE398276C DEH87564D DEH0087564D DE398276C DE 398276 C DE398276 C DE 398276C DE H87564 D DEH87564 D DE H87564D DE H0087564 D DEH0087564 D DE H0087564D DE 398276 C DE398276 C DE 398276C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
piston
flow
flow meter
throttling point
rapidly fluctuating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH87564D
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEH87564D priority Critical patent/DE398276C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE398276C publication Critical patent/DE398276C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/05Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
    • G01F1/20Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow
    • G01F1/22Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow by variable-area meters, e.g. rotameters
    • G01F1/26Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow by variable-area meters, e.g. rotameters of the valve type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/05Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
    • G01F1/34Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure
    • G01F1/36Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure the pressure or differential pressure being created by the use of flow constriction
    • G01F1/38Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure the pressure or differential pressure being created by the use of flow constriction the pressure or differential pressure being measured by means of a movable element, e.g. diaphragm, piston, Bourdon tube or flexible capsule
    • G01F1/386Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure the pressure or differential pressure being created by the use of flow constriction the pressure or differential pressure being measured by means of a movable element, e.g. diaphragm, piston, Bourdon tube or flexible capsule with mechanical or fluidic indication

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Description

Strömungsmesser mit Drosselstelle für schnellschwankende Strömung. Es ist bereits bekannt, daß bei den so- genannten Mündungsströmungsanessern, bei denen der an einer -Drosselstelle auftretende Druckunterschied zum Messerbenutzt wird, im Falle kunzperiodii'scher Schwankungen fehlerhafte ;Anzeigen dann entstehen, wenn, wie es inn allgemeinen geschieht, &r Mittel- wert bereits in dem :Druckuntezschipidi selbst und nicht erst, wiedies - erforderlich ist, bei dessen Wurzelwert gebildlet wird. Dies ist z. B. in der Zeitsahrft ;des Vereins deutsriher Ingenieure vom Jahre igro, S. 256 und( 257 ausführlich ,erörtert. Die vorliegende Erfin- dung besteht in. dlerdurch den Anspruch ge- kennzeichneten und nachstiebend. näher be- schriebenen Einmichtung, duTah die der, be- kannte Meüfehler vernrnieden werden soll. Hierbei sind die ai=elnten Teije der verlwen- deten Einrichtung an siech (bekannt, während die irr Anspruch gekennzeichnete Vereini- gung zu dem angegebenen Zweck neu ist. Auf .der Zeichnung .ist ein: Ausführungsbei- spiel dargestellt. ,Als D@iffenentih1lmanometer Mist ein Kolben- differenti,almiaxiometer verwendlet. Zur Ver- meid'ung von Kolbenreibung ist der Kolben b durch die Kolbenstamge a und dlie Rollen c so geführt, daß er ili`e @hndiungen des Zylin- ders d nicht berühmt. Zur Vermeidung zu großer Urdichtigkeit ist dler Kolben aus meh- reren Scheilben zusampnevgesetzt, so daß ,durch .die zwilschen Edlen Scheiben entstehen- den Hohlräunve für den Dampf, dass Gas oder die Flüssigkeit ein gmßer Durchström-wilder- stand entsteht. Eiire vollständige Abdich- tung kann auch dadiuroh erreicht werden, daß der Kolben als leichter Glockentauchkolben ausgeführt winid undi dile Abkliehtung durch Quecksilber oder (durch eine andere spezifisch schwere Flüssigkeit beiwtirkt wird. Der Kol- ben mit Stange und alle dbmit beglichen Teile sind: möglichst leicht und masselos ge- baut. Die Gegenkradt des Kolbens ist- so be- messen, daB die Ausschläge den Dampf- gesahwindigkei!ben: oder dien. Dampfmengen verhältnisgleich sind:. Als Drosselstelle ist bei dem gezeichneten Beispiel ein von Hand, einstell#barrer Konus l verwmdiet; wobei die je- weilige, Einstellung auf das, (Schreibzeug so übertragen wiild, daß sib bei- der Messung be- rücksichtigt wird. Das, in der Zeiteinheit durch die Drosselstelle (Stauscheibe oder Düse) fließende Dampf-, Gas- oder Flüssig- keitisgEnvncht ist proportional dem Wurzelwert aus idtem Druckunterschiede. Bei einer ge- wöhnlichen Schrau'benfeider nimmt die Feder- kraft - Aber direkt proportional mit der Zu- samnnendmüdkung zu, so daß die Ausschläge des Kolbens dabei nur ein Maß für die Druckunterschiede wären. Es wird daher eine an sich bekannte dierart wirkende Fed@eranord#-nung benutzt, daß die Kolbenbewegungen den Wurzelwerten proportional werden. Im vorliegendlen Falle wird' dies diadurrh erreicht, daß zwischen die Windungen der mit beliebiger Steigung gewickelten Schraubenfeder vemschieden lange Körper eingesetzt sind; die bei fortschreitendler Zusammendriiückung stetig Winidungen abschalten. Eine Dämpfung besitzt der Kolben nicht, und da er außerdiem möglichst masselos Ist, so wircd er bei stoßweüeeim Dampfverbrauch den augenblicklichen genau folgen. Diese Bewegung würde aber zur unmittelbaren :Aufzeichnung auf einen Schreibstreifen nicht zu verwenden sein, da, auf diem Schreibstreifen ein breiter Tintenstreifen entstehen würiäie. Um nun aus dien Schwingungen .des Kolbens den richtigen Mittelwert zu erhalten und auf dem Schreibstreifen eine der mittleren Kolbenstellung und der wirklichen Durchflußmenge entsprechende ablesbare, d. h nicht zu breite Kurve zu erhalten, ist in an sich ebenfalls bekannter Weise zwischen den dias Schreibzeug bewegendicn Tei,1 d und den Kolben b unter Vermittlung des Hebels h eine Feder i geschaltet. Der das Schreibzeug -bewegende Teil g ist mit einer einstellbaren Dämpfungseinrichtung k versehen. Diese Dämpfungsvorrichtung wird z. B. durch eine Wirbelstrombrernse gebildet. Die Regelung der Bremsvorrichtung kann durch Verstärken odler Abschwächen des Magnetfeldes erfolgen. Diese Dämpfungsvorrichtung muß so eingestellt werden, daß der Teil g dien Ändlerungen der mittleren Stellung des Kolbens b noch schnell genug folgt, den kleinen Schwingungen des Kolbens aber nur so weit folgt, @daß der vom Schreibstift gezogene Strich nicht :zu stark wird.Flow meter with throttle point for rapidly fluctuating flow. It is already known that the so- called mouth flow improvers, at those of the one occurring at a throttle point Pressure difference to the knife is used, in the case of short-term fluctuations faulty; advertisements arise when, as it happens in general, & r mean worth already in the: Druckuntezschipidi itself and not just as - is necessary with whose root value is formed. This is z. B. in the Zeitsahrft; of the association deutsriher Engineers from igro, p. 256 and (257 detailed, discussed. The present invention The application exists in the case of the claim marked and indulgent. closer written institution, duTah that of the, Known measuring errors should be avoided. Here the ai = eleven parts of the used deten facility at siech (known while the association marked as wrong for the stated purpose is new. On the drawing there is a: game shown. , As D @ iffenentih1lmanometer crap a piston differenti, almiaxiometer used. For piston friction is avoided by the piston b by the piston rods a and dlie rollers c so led that he ili`e @hndiungen of the cylinder ders d not famous. To avoid too the piston is made of several reren Scheilben put together so that , through .the between noble discs are created- the Hohlräunve for the steam, that gas or the liquid a great flow-wild- stand arises. Complete sealing tung can also be achieved dadiuroh that the piston as a light bell plunger performed winid undi dile decalcification by Mercury or (by another specifically heavy fluid is involved. The col- ben with rod and all dbmit paid Parts are: as light and massless as possible builds. The counter wheel of the piston is so measure that the deflections reflect the steam gesahwindigkei! ben: or serve. Steam quantities are proportionate :. As a throttle point is in the example drawn, a hand-made, adjustable cone l used; whereby each occasional, attitude to the, (writing utensils so transfer us that you are taking both measurements is taken into account. That, in the unit of time through the throttle point (baffle plate or Nozzle) flowing steam, gas or liquid keitisgEnvncht is proportional to the root value from idtem pressure differences. At a ordinary Schrau'benfeider takes the feather force - but in direct proportion to the fatigue too, so that the rashes of the piston would only be a measure of the pressure differences. A spring arrangement, known per se, is therefore used, which acts in such a way that the piston movements are proportional to the root values. In the present case, this is achieved diadurrh that between the turns of the helical spring wound with any pitch, bodies of different lengths are inserted; which continuously switch off windings as the compression progresses. The piston does not have any damping, and since it is also as massless as possible, it will follow the instantaneous exactly when it is consumed with shock. This movement, however, could not be used for direct recording on a writing strip, since a broad ink streak would arise on the writing strip. In order to obtain the correct mean value from the oscillations of the piston and to read off a readable value corresponding to the central piston position and the actual flow rate on the writing strip, i.e. To obtain a curve that is not too wide, a spring i is connected in a manner which is also known per se between the writing utensils moving parts 1d and the piston b by means of the lever h. The part g which moves the writing utensils is provided with an adjustable damping device k. This damping device is z. B. formed by an eddy current brake. The braking device can be regulated by increasing or weakening the magnetic field. This damping device must be set so that part g follows the changes in the middle position of piston b quickly enough, but only follows the small oscillations of the piston so far that the line drawn by the pen does not become too strong.

Die WirbelstrombTexvse hat gegenüber der Flüssigkcitsbremseden Vorteil, düß die Bremswirkung der Geschwindiigkeit proportional ist, während die Bremswirkung einer Flüssigkeitsbremee mit dem Quadrat der Geschwindigkeit zunimmt. Bei der Anwendung einer Wirbelstrombremse wird auch bei solchen Schwingungen, die unsymmetrisch um die Linie des Mittelwertes liegen, durch die Bremsung der richtige Mittelwert argegeben. Mit einer Flüssigkeitsbremse läßt sich aber nur für symmetrisch zur Mi:ttelwertlinie liegende Schwingungen der richtige Mittelwert bestihnunen.The eddy current texvse has the advantage over the liquid brake, the braking effect is proportional to the speed, while the braking effect is a fluid brake increases with the square of the speed. In the application An eddy current brake is also used in the case of such vibrations, which are asymmetrical the line of the mean value, the correct mean value is given by the braking. With a liquid brake, however, only symmetrical to the mean value line determine the correct mean value for lying vibrations.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSpRUCH: Mündungsströmungsmesser für kurzperiodlisdhschwankende Strömungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, -daiß die Druckunterschiede an ,der Drosselstelle durch ein Differentiia.lkolbenmanometer mit möglichst masselosen beweglichen Teilen und einer die Kolbenbewegungen den Wurzelwerten proportional machenden Gegenkraft aufgenommen und die Kolbenbewegungen mittels einer elast>üsdien Kupplung (z. B. Feder i) an ,die mit einer Dämpfung (z. B. Wirbelstrombnemse k) versehene Anzeige- oder Registriervorrichtung weitergeleitet werden. PATENT CLAIM: Orifice flow meter for short-period fluctuating flows, characterized in that the pressure differences at the throttle point are recorded by a differential piston manometer with moving parts that are as massless as possible and a counterforce that makes the piston movements proportional to the root values and the piston movements are recorded by means of an elastic coupling ( e.g. spring i), which is passed on with a display or recording device provided with a damping (e.g. eddy current brake k).
DEH87564D 1921-11-02 1921-11-02 Flow meter with throttling point for rapidly fluctuating flow Expired DE398276C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH87564D DE398276C (en) 1921-11-02 1921-11-02 Flow meter with throttling point for rapidly fluctuating flow

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH87564D DE398276C (en) 1921-11-02 1921-11-02 Flow meter with throttling point for rapidly fluctuating flow

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE398276C true DE398276C (en) 1924-07-12

Family

ID=7165018

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH87564D Expired DE398276C (en) 1921-11-02 1921-11-02 Flow meter with throttling point for rapidly fluctuating flow

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE398276C (en)

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