DE396259C - Rotary grater and refining machine for soft masses, especially chocolate - Google Patents
Rotary grater and refining machine for soft masses, especially chocolateInfo
- Publication number
- DE396259C DE396259C DEF48943D DEF0048943D DE396259C DE 396259 C DE396259 C DE 396259C DE F48943 D DEF48943 D DE F48943D DE F0048943 D DEF0048943 D DE F0048943D DE 396259 C DE396259 C DE 396259C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- refining machine
- especially chocolate
- rotary grater
- soft masses
- grater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
- B02C15/14—Edge runners, e.g. Chile mills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Description
Die Verfeinerung weicher Massen, insbesondere Schokolade, erfolgte bisher hauptsächlich in Längsreibemaschinen, auch Conchen genannt. Diese bestehen aus einem geheizten Trog, in dem sich eine Walze rollend hin und her bewegt. Der Arbeitsvorgang jn diesen Maschinen erfordert indessen viel Zeit und Kraft. Um diese Nachteile zu umgehen, ist man seit langem dazu übergegangen, dieThe refinement of soft masses, in particular Chocolate, so far has mainly been done in longitudinal graters, including conches called. These consist of a heated trough in which a roller rolls moved back and forth. The operation in these machines, however, requires a great deal of time and strength. In order to circumvent these disadvantages, it has long been the case that the
ίο bekannten Kollergänge als Rundreibemaschinen auszubauen. ^ Man laßt entweder die angetriebenen Läufer in feststehender Schüssel umlaufen oder umgekehrt die Schüssel kreisen und den Läufer an feststehender Achse rotieren. In, beiden Fällen wird zwar die Reibwirkung des Conchenläufers «erzielt. Es fehlt aber die zur Verfeinerung der Masse unbedingt nötige Mischwirkung. Nach einem anderen. System hat man die Läufer so ausgebildet, daß sie quirlartig in ,der Masse arbeiten. Diese Ausführung bedingt aber, um nicht zu große Massenkräfte zu erhalten, verhältnismäßig leichte Läufer. Dadurch wird die Reibung gering.ίο expand known pan mills as rotary graters. ^ You either leave the driven runners rotate in a fixed bowl or vice versa around the bowl circle and rotate the rotor on the fixed axis. In both cases it will the frictional effect of the conch runner «achieved. But what is missing is the refinement of the mass absolutely necessary mixing effect. According to another. System, the runners have been trained that they are whirling in, the crowd work. However, in order not to obtain excessive inertia forces, this design requires relatively easy runner. This makes the friction low.
Zweck der Erfindung ist nun, die· Rund- «5 reibemaschine so auszubauen, daß sie der Längsreibemaschine möglichst gleichwertig wird. Wir benutzen dazu einen KollergangThe purpose of the invention is now, the · round «5 to expand the grater so that it is as equivalent as possible to the longitudinal grater will. We use a pan mill for this
mit feststehender Schüssel und umlaufenden, angetriebenen Läufern. Zwischen den Reibläufern, die das Schleifen bewirken, werden Rührwerke oder Schaufelräder eingebaut, die mit umlaufen und um wagerechte Achsen kreisen. Diese Rührflügel arbeiten dem Massestrom entgegen und bewirken dadurch ein inniges Mischen. Außerdem werden die einzelnen Masseteilchen über den Höchst-with fixed bowl and rotating, driven runners. Between the friction runners, which cause the grinding, agitators or paddle wheels are installed with revolve and revolve around horizontal axes. These agitator blades work against the mass flow and thereby effect an intimate mixing. In addition, the individual mass particles are over the maximum
ID stand der Masse emporgehoben und mit der Luft in Berührung gebracht.ID stood raised up from the crowd and brought into contact with the air.
Die Zeichnung zeigt in Abb. ι und 2 zwei senkrecht zueinander geführte Querschnitte durch die Maschine, in Abb. 3 den Grundriß, in Abb. 4 den Grundriß des Triebwerkes und in Abb. S den Grundriß des Schaufelrades.The drawing shows in Fig. Ι and 2 two mutually perpendicular cross-sections through the engine, in Fig. 3 the plan, in Fig. 4 the plan of the engine and in Fig. S the ground plan of the paddle wheel.
Der Antrieb wird von der Welle α durch Kegelräder auf die Welle h übertragen. An dieser sitzt das Kreuzstück c. In der Schüssei d laufen die Reibläufer e und die Schaufelräder f. Diese erhalten ihre Umlaufbewegung durch Lagerung ihrer Laufwellen im Kopfstück c und die Drehbewegung um ihre eigene Achse durch Kegelräder r, h, die auf einem festsitzenden Kegelrad g abrollen wie «5 bei einem Planetengetriebe. Die Entleerung erfolgt durch eine verschließbare Durchbrechung des Schüsselbodens. Die Maschine wifd durch ein Wasserbad geheizt. Abstreichmesser und Zuführungsschaufeln bringen die Masse in bekannter Weise vor die Läiufer und Rührwerke.The drive is transmitted from the shaft α through bevel gears to the shaft h . The cross piece c is seated on this. In the section i d the friction runners e and the paddle wheels f run. These get their orbital motion through the bearing of their running shafts in the head piece c and the rotary motion around their own axis through bevel gears r, h, which roll on a fixed bevel gear g like «5 in a planetary gear . It is emptied through a lockable opening in the bottom of the bowl. The machine is heated by a water bath. Scraper blades and feed blades bring the mass in front of the runners and agitators in a known manner.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF48943D DE396259C (en) | 1921-03-31 | 1921-03-31 | Rotary grater and refining machine for soft masses, especially chocolate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF48943D DE396259C (en) | 1921-03-31 | 1921-03-31 | Rotary grater and refining machine for soft masses, especially chocolate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE396259C true DE396259C (en) | 1924-05-28 |
Family
ID=7102591
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEF48943D Expired DE396259C (en) | 1921-03-31 | 1921-03-31 | Rotary grater and refining machine for soft masses, especially chocolate |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE396259C (en) |
-
1921
- 1921-03-31 DE DEF48943D patent/DE396259C/en not_active Expired
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