DE395262C - Process for the production of a building material mass - Google Patents

Process for the production of a building material mass

Info

Publication number
DE395262C
DE395262C DET27080D DET0027080D DE395262C DE 395262 C DE395262 C DE 395262C DE T27080 D DET27080 D DE T27080D DE T0027080 D DET0027080 D DE T0027080D DE 395262 C DE395262 C DE 395262C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
building material
production
material mass
mixture
coal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DET27080D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RICHARD TRALLS
Original Assignee
RICHARD TRALLS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RICHARD TRALLS filed Critical RICHARD TRALLS
Priority to DET27080D priority Critical patent/DE395262C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE395262C publication Critical patent/DE395262C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
    • C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B38/0645—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
    • C04B38/0675—Vegetable refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. wood chips, cork, peat, paper

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Baustoffmasse. Das neue Verfahren betrifft die Erzeugung einer für Innen- und Außenbauzwecke geeigneten Masse.Process for the production of a building material mass. The new procedure relates to the creation of a mass suitable for indoor and outdoor construction purposes.

Dieselbe ist aus einer Mischung von Ton, Lehm, Mergel o. dgl. mit Humusstoffen, Kohle, Torf, Moor, Schlick o. dgl. zusammengesetzt.It is made from a mixture of clay, loam, marl or the like Humus, coal, peat, bog, silt or the like. Composed.

Derartige Mischungen sind zwar schon früher zu Baukörpern verarbeitet worden, indem sie dem bisherigen Stande der Technik entsprechend entweder in Öfen oder an der Luft getrocknet oder aber in üblicher Weise gebrannt wurden, wodurch sie ihren Brennstoffgehalt verloren und durchlässig für Luft und Feuchtigkeit wurden.Mixtures of this kind were processed into structures earlier by using either the state of the art in ovens or dried in the air or fired in the usual way, whereby they lost their fuel content and became permeable to air and moisture.

Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist ein neuer Weg, der einerseits die Beseitigung der Mängel des nur getrockneten Steines, insbesondere dessen geringe Härte, Druckfestigkeit und Unbeständigkeit gegen Feuchtigkeit und Witterungseinflüsse, herbeiführen und anderseits die lange Brenndauer sowie den hohen Brenngrad und dementsprechenden beträchtlichen Kohlenverbrauch auf ein Mindestmaß beschränken soll, und der trotzdem einen weiter- und druckfesten Stein zu erzeugen zum Ziele hat.The present invention is a new way on the one hand the elimination of the defects of the only dried stone, especially its minor ones Hardness, compressive strength and instability to moisture and weather influences, bring about and on the other hand the long burning time as well as the high degree of burning and corresponding to keep considerable coal consumption to a minimum, and that anyway The aim is to produce a further and pressure-resistant stone.

Zu diesem Zweck wird die obige Mischung nach beliebiger Verformung zu Ziegeln, Rohren, Gefäßen usw. unter entsprechender Vortrocknung in geeigneten Öfen, Meilern oder durch bloßes kurzfristiges Abbrennen der geformten Baustoffmasse an der Luft auf eine Temperatur erhitzt, bei der Schwelung oder Verkohlung in den Körpern eintritt.For this purpose, the above mixture is made after any deformation to bricks, pipes, vessels etc. with appropriate pre-drying in suitable Ovens, kilns or by simply burning off the formed building material for a short time heated in air to a temperature at which carbonization or carbonization occurs in the Bodies.

Die sich hierbei entwickelnden Schwelgase dienen in erster Linie mit als Brennstoff für die Beheizung der Baukörper bzw. der Öfen, Meiler, Retorten o. dgl.-; wodurch sehr erheblich bei der erforderlichen, an sich nur kurzen Einwirkungsdauer der Hitze auf die Körper an Brennstoff gespart und der Vorgang verbilligt wird. Die so hergestellten Formlinge zeigen namentlich im Innerir ein dunkel gefärbtes, koksartiges Aussehen, sind von erheblicher Festigkeit und von geringem spezifischen Gewicht. Infolge ihrer Porosität gestatten sie die Luftzirkulation, das sogenannte Atmen der aus ihnen hergestellten Wandungen, und wirken infolge ihrer Unempfindlichkeit gegen Feuchtigkeit nicht hygroskopisch, so daß die Körper trocken bleiben. Aus diesem Grunde wirken sie auch als schlechte Wärmeleiter isolierend, d. h. wärmehaltend nach innen und schützend nach außen.The carbonization gases that develop in this process are primarily used as fuel for heating the building or the ovens, kilns, retorts etc. like -; as a result, very considerably with the required, per se short duration of action the heat on the body saves fuel and the process is cheaper. The moldings produced in this way show a dark-colored, coke-like appearance, are of considerable strength and of little specificity Weight. Due to their porosity, they allow air to circulate, the so-called The walls made from them breathe, and work as a result of their insensitivity not hygroscopic to moisture, so that the body remains dry. For this Basically, they also have an insulating effect as poor heat conductors, i. H. keeping warm inward and protective outward.

Der wirtschaftliche und technische Fortschritt der Erfindung besteht außer dem vorstehend Gesagten darin, daß die erforderlichen Rohstoffe unbeschränkt beschaffbar sind und durch den Brennstoffgehalt der Körper einerseits eine außerordentliche innere Unterstützung der von -außen wirkenden Beheizung herbeigeführt wird, -ferner durch die eintretende Verkohlung die mineralischen und organischen Stoffe im Körper in kürzester Frist zu druckfesten, feuchtigkeitabweisenden und wärmebindenden Baustoffen verbunden werden. Selbstverständlich ist auf diese Weise eine erhebliche Kohlen- und Zeitersparnis erzielbar. Die praktische Anwendung des Verfahrens kann in einfachster Weise ohne erschwerende technische Einrichtungen überall durchgeführt werden, weil zumeist schon das bloße Abrösten der Körper im freien Feuer genilgt.The economic and technical progress of the invention persists except for what has been said above, that the required raw materials are unlimited can be procured and on the one hand an extraordinary one due to the fuel content of the body internal support of the external heating is brought about, further the mineral and organic substances in the body due to the carbonization that occurs in the shortest possible time to pressure-resistant, moisture-repellent and heat-binding building materials get connected. Of course, a considerable amount of coal is saved in this way. and time savings can be achieved. The practical application of the method can be very simple Way carried out everywhere without aggravating technical facilities will, because the mere roasting of the body in the open fire is usually enough.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Baustoffmasse aus einer Mischung von Ton, Lehm, Mergel o. dgl. mit Hurnusstoffen, Kohle, Torf, Moor, Schlick o. dgl., dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aus dieser Mischung hergestellte Formlinge auf eine Temperatur erhitzt werden, bei der Schwelung oder Verkohlung eintritt. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of a building material from a mixture of clay, loam, marl or the like with Hurnus materials, coal, peat, moor, silt or the like, characterized in that moldings produced from this mixture are heated to a temperature when smoldering or charring occurs.
DET27080D 1922-11-01 1922-11-01 Process for the production of a building material mass Expired DE395262C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET27080D DE395262C (en) 1922-11-01 1922-11-01 Process for the production of a building material mass

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET27080D DE395262C (en) 1922-11-01 1922-11-01 Process for the production of a building material mass

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE395262C true DE395262C (en) 1924-05-16

Family

ID=7553246

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DET27080D Expired DE395262C (en) 1922-11-01 1922-11-01 Process for the production of a building material mass

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE395262C (en)

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