DE395104C - Device for the production of molded parts from acetyl cellulose - Google Patents

Device for the production of molded parts from acetyl cellulose

Info

Publication number
DE395104C
DE395104C DEC27802D DEC0027802D DE395104C DE 395104 C DE395104 C DE 395104C DE C27802 D DEC27802 D DE C27802D DE C0027802 D DEC0027802 D DE C0027802D DE 395104 C DE395104 C DE 395104C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
acetyl cellulose
molded parts
threads
way
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC27802D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CELLON WERKE DR ARTHUR EICHENG
Original Assignee
CELLON WERKE DR ARTHUR EICHENG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CELLON WERKE DR ARTHUR EICHENG filed Critical CELLON WERKE DR ARTHUR EICHENG
Priority to DEC27802D priority Critical patent/DE395104C/en
Priority claimed from DEC27801D external-priority patent/DE393873C/en
Priority to DK28600D priority patent/DK28600C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE395104C publication Critical patent/DE395104C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L1/00Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/08Cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/10Esters of organic acids, i.e. acylates
    • C08L1/12Cellulose acetate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Description

Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formstücken aus Azetylzellulose. Nach dem Verfahren gemäß Patent 393873 kann die aus Azetv lzellulose mit oder ohne Plastifizierungsmitteln, Füllstoffen, flüchtigen Lösungsmitteln oder indifferenten organischen Stoffen durch Pressung bei hohem Druck und Wärme erzeugte, mehr oder weniger homogene Preßmasse dadurch zerkleinert und für den Endprozeß vorbereitet werden, daß man dieselbe in noch heißem, plastischem Zustande aus dem Preßzvlinder durch Öffnungen von en Bein Querschnitte auspreßt. Die hierbei entstehenden Fäden, Röhrchen oder Bänder lassen sich leicht zerkleinern und in gepulvertem Zustande dann derart gleichmäßig mischen, daß bei der zweiten Pressung ein vollkommen homogenes Preßgut entsteht.Device for the production of molded parts from acetyl cellulose. According to the method according to patent 393873 , the more or less homogeneous molding compound produced from acetyl cellulose with or without plasticizers, fillers, volatile solvents or inert organic substances by pressing at high pressure and heat can be comminuted and prepared for the end process by the fact that the same while still hot, in a plastic state, squeezes cross-sections out of the press cylinder through openings in the leg. The threads, tubes or bands produced in this way can easily be comminuted and then mixed evenly in the powdered state in such a way that a completely homogeneous material to be pressed is produced during the second pressing.

Es hat sich tlun gezeigt, daß eine nochmalige mechanische Durchmischung, ja auch eine Pulverisierung unnötig wird, und daß die Hoinogenität und Festigkeit der Preßstücke wesentlich verbessert wird, wenn man die heiße Preßmasse nicht durch einfache Öffnungen, sondern durch enge Kanäle austreten läßt, welche einen unregelmäßigen Querschnitt besitzen oder in gekrümmter oder zickzackartiger Form verlaufen, oder bei welchen beide Anordnungen gleichzeitig getroffen sind. Hierdurch tritt bei dein unter starkem Drück austretenden Preßgut eine Stauung und so intensive Durchmischung ein, daß selbst dann ein homogenes Material erhalten wird, wenn bei der ersten Pressung Druck und Wärme ungenügend waren und eine Vereinigung der Azetatkörner nur in unvollkommenem Maße stattgefunden hatte.It has been shown that a repeated mechanical mixing, yes, pulverization becomes unnecessary, and that the homogeneity and strength the pressed pieces is significantly improved if the hot molding compound is not through simple openings, but through narrow channels, which can be irregular Have cross-section or extend in a curved or zigzag shape, or in which both arrangements are made at the same time. This occurs at your Pressed material escaping under great pressure creates a build-up and thus intensive mixing one that a homogeneous material is obtained even if in the first pressing Pressure and heat were insufficient and a union of the acetate grains only in imperfect Dimensions had taken place.

Die so erhaltenen Fäden oder Bänder können in unzerkleinertem oder nur grob zerkleinertem Zustande der zweiten Pressung unterworfen werden und geben trotzdem ein ebenso homogenes und dichtes Material wie ein pulverisiertes Preßgut. Dies hat den Vorteil, daß man Fäden von verschiedener Färbung, von verschiedener Stärke, von verschiedenem Füllmittelgehalt miteinander verpressen und auf diese Weise eigenartige Effekte, insbesondere Marmorierungen, erzielen kann.The threads or ribbons obtained in this way can be in uncrushed or can only be subjected to the second pressing in a coarsely crushed state Nevertheless, it is just as homogeneous and dense as a pulverized material to be pressed. This has the advantage that you get threads of different colors, of different Press starch, with different filler content, together and onto them Way to achieve peculiar effects, especially marbling.

Die Herstellung derartiger Fäden geschieht zweckmäßig in der Weise, daß an dem Boden des Preßzvlinders eine Vorlage angeschraubt oder befestigt wird, in welcher sich enge Kanäle von unregelmäßigem Querschnitt und wechselnder, insbesondere zickzackföriniger Richtung befinden.The production of such threads is expediently done in such a way that that a template is screwed or attached to the bottom of the Preßzvlinder, in which there are narrow channels of irregular cross-section and alternating, in particular zigzag direction.

Es hat sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, die Mischkanäle mit einer Heizvorrichtung zu versehen und erheblich über den Siedepunkt des verwendeten Lösungsmittels zu erhitzen. Hierdurch verdampft dieses plötzlich beim Äustreten aus den Düsenöffnungen, welche zweckmäßig enger zu wählen sind als die Mischkanäle und bewirkt hierdurch ein starkes Auflockern -bei hoch gefüllten Mischungen sogar ein Zerstäuben - der austretenden Fäden.It has proven advantageous to equip the mixing channels with a heating device to be provided and considerably above the boiling point of the solvent used heat. As a result, it suddenly evaporates when it emerges from the nozzle openings, which are to be selected appropriately narrower than the mixing channels and thereby causes a strong loosening - with highly filled mixtures even one Atomizing - the emerging threads.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formstücken aus Azetylzellulose nach Patent 393873 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kanäle, durch «-elche die erhitzte Masse zwecks Zerkleinerung hindurchgepreßt «-erden, einen unregelmäßigen Querschnitt Nahen oder in wechselnder richtung angeordnet sind.PATENT CLAIM: Device for the production of molded parts from acetyl cellulose according to patent 393873 characterized in that the channels are heated by «-elche Mass pressed through for the purpose of comminution "- earth, an irregular cross-section Are arranged near or in alternating directions.
DEC27802D 1919-01-25 1919-01-25 Device for the production of molded parts from acetyl cellulose Expired DE395104C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC27802D DE395104C (en) 1919-01-25 1919-01-25 Device for the production of molded parts from acetyl cellulose
DK28600D DK28600C (en) 1919-01-25 1920-07-13 Method of Making Shaped Objects of Acetylcellulose.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC27801D DE393873C (en) 1919-01-25 1919-01-25 Process for the production of molded parts from acetyl cellulose
DEC27802D DE395104C (en) 1919-01-25 1919-01-25 Device for the production of molded parts from acetyl cellulose

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE395104C true DE395104C (en) 1924-05-14

Family

ID=27789653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC27802D Expired DE395104C (en) 1919-01-25 1919-01-25 Device for the production of molded parts from acetyl cellulose

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE395104C (en)
DK (1) DK28600C (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK28600C (en) 1921-10-10

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