DE394933C - Process for the production of fire- and heat-safe electrical insulating materials - Google Patents

Process for the production of fire- and heat-safe electrical insulating materials

Info

Publication number
DE394933C
DE394933C DEB102995D DEB0102995D DE394933C DE 394933 C DE394933 C DE 394933C DE B102995 D DEB102995 D DE B102995D DE B0102995 D DEB0102995 D DE B0102995D DE 394933 C DE394933 C DE 394933C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
heat
insulating materials
electrical insulating
fire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB102995D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ERNST FRIEDRICH AUGUST BUELTEM
Original Assignee
ERNST FRIEDRICH AUGUST BUELTEM
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ERNST FRIEDRICH AUGUST BUELTEM filed Critical ERNST FRIEDRICH AUGUST BUELTEM
Priority to DEB102995D priority Critical patent/DE394933C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE394933C publication Critical patent/DE394933C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/02Selection of the hardening environment
    • C04B40/0272Hardening under vacuum or reduced pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/90Electrical properties
    • C04B2111/92Electrically insulating materials

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung feuer- und wärmesicherer elektrischer Isolierstoffe. Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt, einen homogenen Körper aus hydraulisch erstarrenden Stoffen und isolierenden Schmelzmitteln herzustellen, der elektrisch nichtleitend, feueruni wärmefest ist und den Bestimmungen des `'erbandes deutscher Elektrotechniker entspricht.Process for the production of fire- and heat-safe electrical insulating materials. The present invention aims to provide a homogeneous body of hydraulically solidifying To produce materials and insulating fluxes that are electrically non-conductive, Feueruni is heat-resistant and complies with the provisions of the Association of German Electrical Engineers is equivalent to.

Bisher wurde die Verschmelzung von abgebundenem Zement mit Pech in der Weise vorgenommen, wie man dies handwerksmäßig bei der Anfertigung von Bausteinen gewöhnt war, d. li. die erhärtete Zementmasse, in welcher Zementteilchen, Pechpulver, Wasser un-l Luft mechanisch gemischt nebeneinander gelagert sind, wurde beliebig getrocknet und ohne Rücksicht auf die Eigenart eines elektriscli isolierenden Körpers erhitzt, bis Flüssigwerden des Pechs eintrat.So far, the fusion of set cement with pitch in done the way you do this by hand in building blocks was used to d. left the hardened cement mass, in which cement particles, pitch powder, Water and air are stored mechanically mixed next to one another, became arbitrary dried and without regard to the peculiarity of an electrically insulating body heated until the pitch became liquid.

Das Ergebnis war, daß man nicht zu elektrisch isolierenden Massen gelangte.The result was that you did not have to be electrically insulating masses got.

Früher schmolz man in einem technisch ungeeigneten Stadium die Massen zusammen. Die Folge davon war, daß sich zunächst am äußeren Körper Schichten, bildeten, in denen Zement und Pech ineinander eindrangen und sich verklebten. Hieraus entstand die Wirkung, daß die Feuchtigkeit @im Körperinnern nicht in der Lage war, zu entweichen. Diese Feuchtigkeit ist aber, selbst wenn sie nur in geringem Maße im Körper bleibt, unter dem Einfluß .des elektrischen Feldes sehr gefährlieli: denn (las Wasser ist die Veranlassung für die Dissoziierung der Zementbestandteile und außerdem infolge seiner außerordentlich hohen Dielektrizitätskonstante von etwa 8o gegenül:er Zement und Pech mit einer Dielektrizitätskonstante von ungefähr .4 bis 6 die Ursache für elektrische Durchschläge.In the past, the masses were melted at a technically unsuitable stage together. The consequence of this was that layers were initially formed on the outer body, in which cement and pitch penetrated one another and stuck together. From this emerged the effect that the moisture inside the body was unable to escape. This moisture is, even if it remains in the body only to a small extent, very dangerous under the influence of the electric field: for (read water is the cause for the dissociation of the cement constituents and also as a result its extraordinarily high dielectric constant of about 8o: er cement and pitch with a dielectric constant of about .4 to 6 are the cause of electrical breakdowns.

Die vorliegende Erfindung sucht nun bei der Herstellung eines Dielektrikums aus den genannten Stoffen seinem Wesen sowie seinen chemischen und physikalischen Besonderheiten Rechnung zu tragen, d. b. es möglichst hoinogen zu gestalten.The present invention now seeks the manufacture of a dielectric from the substances mentioned, its essence and its chemical and physical nature To take special features into account, d. b. to make it as homogeneous as possible.

Bei dem neuen Verfahren geht man daher bei der Trocknung nicht wahllos wie früher, sondern stufenweise fortschreitend vor und wendet zunächst zur Verdunstung der im abgebundenen Körper vorhandenen Feuchtigkeit niedere Temperaturen an. Dabei ist als wichtiger Umstand und neuer Gesichtspunkt zu beachten, daß die Trockentemperatur nicht den Schmelzpunkt des isolierenden Bindemittels erreichen darf, ehe nicht das Wasser restlos aus allen Teilen des Körpers, vor allem auch aus den iinneren Schichten, verdunstet ist. Man kann bei diesem Verfahren vorteilhaft mit Luftleere arbeiten.With the new process, therefore, one does not go indiscriminately with the drying as before, but gradually progressing forward and initially turning towards evaporation the moisture present in the tied body to lower temperatures. Included It is important to note that the drying temperature must not reach the melting point of the insulating binder before that Water completely from all parts of the body, especially from the inner layers, has evaporated. It is advantageous to work with a vacuum in this process.

Nach dem neuen Verfahren läßt sich erreichen, daß die Feuchtigkeit aus den tiefsten Stellen der Steinmasse ausgetrieben wird, .ehe ein. Schmelzen -des Bindemittels eintritt.According to the new process can be achieved that the moisture is expelled from the deepest parts of the stone mass, .ehe. Melting the Binder occurs.

Der .Schmelzprozeß darf daher in der Masse in .allen Schichten zu gleicher Zeit erst dann erfolgen, nachdem durch die Poren des erliärteten Zements die Wasserreste entwichen sind. Jetzt beginnt bei steigender Wärme das Ausfüllen der Poren und vollzieht sich quantitativ.The .Melting process is therefore allowed in the mass in .all layers at the same time only take place after passing through the pores of the hardened cement the water residue escaped are. Now begins with increasing warmth the filling of the pores and takes place quantitatively.

Als Ergebnis dieser Verschmelzung nach ,,l@irem Verfahren entsteht dann ein Körper, der keine .dielektrisch schädliche Schichtung mehr 1,esitzt. Erst nach äußerst langwierigen und mühevollen Untersuchungen wurde vom Erfinder erkannt, daß zum Zustandekommen eines eiiiwati:ifrei isolierenden Körpers die erwähnten Maßnahmen und Arbeitsprozesse -bei ,'er Herstellung zii erfüllen sind.As a result of this amalgamation, according to a process, arises then a body that no longer has a dielectrically damaging layer 1. First after extremely lengthy and laborious investigations, the inventor realized that for the creation of an eiiiwati: i-free insulating body, the measures mentioned above and work processes are to be fulfilled when manufacturing.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUcH: Verfahren zur Herstellung elektrischer Isolierstoffe aus hvdraulisch abbindenden Körpern und beigemischten isolierenden Schmelzmitteln, dadurch gekennzeichnet, claß man die Trocknung der erhärteten Masse bei Temperaturen, die unter dem Schmelzpunkt des isolierenden Bindemittels bleiben, stufenweise vornimmt und die Verschmelzung erst dann hewirkt, nachdem die letzten Feuchtigkeitsreste, auch aus dem Innern rles Körpers, entfernt sind.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of electrical insulating materials made of hydraulically setting bodies and admixed insulating fluxes, characterized in that the hardened mass is dried at temperatures which remain below the melting point of the insulating binder, takes place in stages and the fusion only takes effect after the last residual moisture, also from the interior of the body.
DEB102995D 1922-01-03 1922-01-03 Process for the production of fire- and heat-safe electrical insulating materials Expired DE394933C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB102995D DE394933C (en) 1922-01-03 1922-01-03 Process for the production of fire- and heat-safe electrical insulating materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB102995D DE394933C (en) 1922-01-03 1922-01-03 Process for the production of fire- and heat-safe electrical insulating materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE394933C true DE394933C (en) 1924-05-13

Family

ID=6990603

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB102995D Expired DE394933C (en) 1922-01-03 1922-01-03 Process for the production of fire- and heat-safe electrical insulating materials

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE394933C (en)

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